小学英语语法复习要点:名词一、名词可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质 (grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数photo __________diary ___ day____________ dress _____________thief _________ yo-yo _________ peach___________ juice____________water __________rice_____________ tea _____________ man_________ woman_________ banana _________ bus___________ child ____________foot __________ sheep ____________ eaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________ knife __________pen____________ boy__________ baby_________map ________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________class ________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________ fox(狐狸) _______ watch ___________ library ________ pear ___________skirt ____________shelf ____________ cinema ________ tomato _________tooth __________ wife____________ Englishman_______ paper __________milk__________ Frenchman ________ postman ________ family __________mouse ________ people (人们) _______ fish _________ brush ________ mango ________Japanese ___________ sandwich ________policeman____________ watermelon____Chinese___ match __________glass __________ 名词所有格:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 ’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。例如:men’s room 男厕所 // Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作 // a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 // a stone’s throw 一步之遥 // the moon’s light 月光 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。例如:3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程 // five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程 // two miles’ distance 两英里的距离1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性我 I me 我的 my mine你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我们 we us 我们的 our ours他(她,它)们 they them 他(她,它)们的 their theirs