小学英语重要知识点：词汇分类

小学英语重要知识点：词汇分类课标展示3:知道世界上主要的文娱活动和体育活动，知道英语国家中典型的食品和饮料名称；知道英语国家的首都和国旗；了解主要英语国家的主要标志物；了解主要英语国家的重要节假日。在学习和交际中能初步注意到中外文化的异同。外研版小学英语词汇分类1. 人物分类：baby, girl, boy, child (pl. children),  , man, woman,   lady,  2. 人物关系：family, family tree, father, mother, brother, sister, grand    father (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), uncle, aunt, cousin,  wife, son, daughter, parent, friend, classmate.3. 家具：sofa,  , bed, table, desk, chair,  shelf (pl. shelves),4. 人体部位：head, hair, eye, nose, mouth, face, ear, tooth (teeth),  arm, hand,   body, leg, foot (feet), toe.5. 职业：job, work, pupil, student, worker, farmer,   teacher, doctor, nurse, policeman, fireman,  cook,  6. 文具：bag, book, pen, pencil, pencil-case, rubber, ruler, blackboard, pencil-sharpener, tape recorder, paper, stamp, map, picture, photo (photograph), card, computer,  , dictionary, story book, exercise book, letter.7. 家居用品：cup, glass,  watch, clock, glasses, knife (knives), umbrella, postcard,   bottle, box, pot, plate, raincoat, fridge, TV, computer,  , radio, lamp, light, CD, VCD, telephone (phone)8. 房子部分：room, living room, bedroom,  floor, window, door, wall, 9. 学校场所、设施：classroom, teachers’ office,   computer room,  ,   playground, library, field,  10. 学校科目：subject, Chinese, maths, English, history, science, PE, art, music.11. 交通工具：transport, bus, car, bike, taxi, ship, boat, train, plane,  , spaceship, motorbike, 12. 建筑、场所：building, school, house,   farm, shop, bank, park, hill, mountain, river, zoo, road, street,    , supermarket,   bookstore, bookshop, 13. 洲、国家、城市：country, capital, city.China, the USA (America), Canada, the UK (Britain England),  London,  Beijing,  New York, 14. 国籍、语言： Australian, American, British, English, Chinese, Canadian, French, German, Italian, Indian, Japanese, Russian15. 服装：clothes, shirt, T-shirt, shorts, dress, blouse, skirt, coat, sweater, jacket, jeans, trousers, sock, shoe, sport shoes, hat, cap,16. 颜色：colour, red, yellow, blue, green, orange, purple, black, white, brown, pink,   gold, grey, 17. 体育运动：the high jump, the long jump, running, swimming, skipping,  taiji,   basketball, football, baseball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, chess, 18. 娱乐：sightseeing,  play, computer games,   go shopping,  travel19. 大自然：rainbow, sun, star, earth, moon, lake, river, hill, mountain, world, cloud, wind, rain, fire, forest, woods, snow, snowman (snowmen)20. 植物：plant, tree,  , grass, flower, rose, 21. 动物：animal, pet, pig, bull, horn, cow, duck, goose (geese), chicken, goat, sheep, horse, dog, cat, frog,   fish, rabbit,   mouse (mice), kangaroo, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, bear, lion, elephant, giraffe, deer, snake, 22. 情感：happy, excited, boring, bored, glad,  surprised, tired, hungry, full, sad, kind,   , mad, sorry,23. 外表、外观：lovely, cute, nice, tall, short, big, small, little (less, least), large, good (better, best), bad (worse, worst), clean, dirty,  , interesting,  broken,  , ill,  same, different, poor, rich, dark, light, busy, free, high, low,   easy, difficult, noisy, quiet, naughty, hardworking,   clever,  f funny, heavy, thin,  fat, old, young, new, strong,24. 餐食：meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper, 25. 食品、饮品：food, cake, bread, egg, noodles, porridge, rice, chicken, beef,  meat, chips, ice cream, sweets,   sandwich, hamburger, burger, pasta, pizza, , chocolate, cookie,  , zongzi,  fish,  , cheese, delicious, yummy.drink, tea, milk, coffee, coke, juice, soup, water.26. 水果、瓜类、蔬菜：fruit, apple, banana, orange, pear, peach, grape, watermelon,vegetable, pepper,  cabbage,   tomato, potato, carrot, onion, mushroom.27. 玩具：toy, doll, kite, chess, card, ball28. 看病：ill, headache, tooth-ache, fever, have a cold,29. 乐器： musical instrument,:piano, guitar, violin. Zither  Erhu  trumpet   drum30. 数字：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million.31. 方位：in, on, under, behind, beside, in front of, near, near to,  between,  left, right, into, up, down.32. 疑问词：who, whose, what, where, when, which, why, how, how about (what about), how many, how much, how often, how old,祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please），否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头（有时有please）。把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。情态动词：我们现在学过的情态动词有：can, could, will, would, may, must, should, shall。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）特殊疑问句.   What(问什么事,什么物或什么工作)   What are you doing？ I’m reading. What is that? It’s a book. Ｗhat is she?(What’s her job?) She’s a nurse.What colour(问颜色) What colour is your coat?  It’s red.What shape (问开状) What shape is the moon? It’s a circle.What time（时间） What time is it?What’s the time? It’s seven.What …… job(职业) What’s your job? I’m a student.What time/when(什么时候) What time/ When do you get up? I get up at six thirty. When is your birthday? It’s on the 21st of December.Which（哪一个） Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yellow is mine.  Who（谁） Who is the man with a big nose? He’s my uncle.Whose（谁的） Whose bag is it?Whose is this bag? It’s his bag.Where（哪里） Where is my ball pen? It’s under the book.Why（为什么） Why do you like summer? I like summer because…How many （多少） How many books are there in the school bag? There are four books in the school bag.How old （几岁） How old is the young man? He’s nineteen.How much（多少钱） How much is the toy bear? It’s eleven yuan.How （怎么样） How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by car.How far (多远) How far is it from here? It’s 5 kilometers away.How about (怎么样) I like pandas. How about you? Me too.