2019年新目标初一英语上册第一单元知识点汇总
短语
1.name’s=name is名字是
2.I’m=I am我是
3.she’s=she is她是
he’s=he is他是
you’re=you are你(你们)是they’re=they are他(她;它)们是that’s=that is那是
isn’t=is not不是(单数形式)
he’s not=he is not=he isn’t他不是what’s=what is什么是where’s=where is在哪儿是Let’s=Let us让我们
4.Nice to meet/see you.见到你很高兴
5.how many n(可数名词复数)多少
how much n.(不可数名词)多少
6.family name姓氏
7.given name名字
8.telephone number=phone number电话号码
9.ID card身份证
10.Good morning早上好
11.Good afternoon下午好
12.Good evening.晚上好
Good night.晚安
13.Sit down,please.=Have a seat,please.请坐
14.That’s all right.好;行;不用谢;没关系That’s right.对的、正确的All right.好的,行,好吧
15.Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure=That’s OK.=You’re welcome.=That’s all right.不用谢
句型
1.What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
My name’s Jenny./I’m Jenny./Jenny.
May I have your name?
Yes,my name’s Jenny.
What’s her/his name?她/他叫什么名字?
His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2.What’s your first/given name?你的名是什么?(对于外国人来说,中国人相反)
What’s your last/family name?你姓什么?
What’s your full name?
My full name/It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3.I’m Mary.=My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。
She is Mary.=Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。
4.Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。
Nice to meet you,too.见到你也很高兴。
5.What’s your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么?
It’s 555-3539.
语法:
1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。
My book is here.This is my book.
Her pen is blue.
His jacket is on the bed.
2,主格:I you he/she/it
we you they
在句中做主语,陈述句中一般放句首,后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。
I’m a student.
She looks great.
He likes English.