两大议论文写法
一、观点对比型议论文写法
框架：
第一段：
问题+第一种观点+解释；
第二段：
However, 第二种观点+解释；
第三段：
Personally, 我的观点+ 解释+建议+展望
模板：
第一段：
When it comes to （某个问题）, people's opinions differ. Some people say（观点一）, for
（理由一）.Besides,（理由二）.What's more,（理由三）.
第二段：
However, others find it hard to agree with them. Supported by the following three reasons,
they argue that（观点二）.Firstly,（理由一）.Secondly,（理由二）.Thirdly,（理由三）.
第三段写法一：不给建议
第一句（1）：Personally, I vote for the former/ latter view, considering that（我的理由）.
第二句：As long as we do so, a certainly brighter future is not only possible but inevitable.
第三段写法二：给建议
第一句（2）Personally, I vote for the former/ latter view and I have some suggestions for... .For
one thing, （建议 1）.For another,（建议 2）.
第二句：As long as we do so, a certainly brighter future is not only possible but inevitable.
二、个人见解型议论文写法
框架：
开头段：问题+看法
中间段：理由；
结尾段：建议+展望
模板：
开头段：
It has been drawing public attention for years that（问题）. In my opinion, I insist that（我的
看法）
中间段写法一：
There are three main reasons accounting for my view. First and formost, （ 理 由 1 ） . Additionally,（理由 2）.Last but not the least,（理由 3）.
中间段写法二：
As for the reasons, first and formost,（理由1）. Additionally,（理由2）.Last but not the least,
（理由 3）.
结尾段：
Here are several suggestions for sb/sth. For one thing,（建议一）. For another, （建议二）.
As long as we do so, a certainly brighter future is not only possible but inevitable.
个人见解型议论文范文
【题目】
假如你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 给你的来信中寄来了一张照片（一张他在抽烟的
照片），请用英语写一封回信，内容如下：
1、 表示惊讶
2、 介绍抽烟的危害
3、 给出戒烟的方法
【学生原版】
Dear Jack,
How is life treating you? I have received your last letter and also the photo in it. Now I’m writing
to you to express my feelings after seeing the picture.
I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw you, a teenager who had a cigarette in his hand, in the
picture. Many reasons are reasonable enough to discourage you from smoking. First and foremos
t, it is obvious that a smoking boy is likely to give a bad impression on other people. Additionally,
it goes without saying that the smoke and smell given off by a cigarette always make the public u
ncomfortable. Last but not least, nothing can alter the fact that smoking will do harm to your ow
n.
Here are several suggestions on giving up smoking. To begin with, a strong will is needed. What’s
more, you can do some exercises when you are bored instead of smoking. Finally, you are suppos
ed to get out of reach of the cigarettes with all your might. Hopefully these mentioned above will
be of great help.
You are a friend that I value so much, and I hope that you are ever-healthy. Looking forward to
your early reply.
Yours, LiHua
【分析】
这是一篇典型的“个人见解型”议论文，要求考生针对某个问题，提出自己的观点，加以解
释，并给出意见。
【点评】
Dear Jack,
How is life treating you? I have received your last letter and also the photo with（改为 with 更地
道） it. Now I’m writing to you to express my feelings after seeing the picture.
I just （ 活 用 副 词 ， 很 好 ， 就 放 在 这 个 位 置 ）
couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw you, a teenager who had a cigarette in his hand, （ 非 常 自
然 的 “ 同 位 语 + 定 语 从 句 ” 的 帅 气 用 法 ）
in the picture. Many reasons are reasonable enough to discourage you from smoking. First and f
oremost, it is obvious that a smoking boy is likely to give a bad impression on other people. Addit
ionally, it goes without saying that the smoke and smell given off by a cigarette always make the
public uncomfortable. Last but not least, nothing can alter the fact that smoking will do harm to
yourself（此处应为反身代词）. （三个解释非常精彩，语言也很地道，但是这三个句子到底
在解释哪个主题句呢？建议在 Many reasons 这句话前面再加上一个简洁明快的主题句，如
In my opinion, smoking is so bad a habit that you should give it up as soon as possible.）
Here are several suggestions on giving up smoking. To begin with, a strong will is undoubtedly ne
eded. What’s more, you can do some exercises when you are bored instead of smoking. Finally, y
ou are supposed to get out of reach of the cigarettes with all your might. Hopefully these suggest
ions mentioned above will be of great help. （太喜欢这种清晰的结构了， T-E 结构绝对是议论
性段落的不二法门，这篇 28 分的作文再次印证了这一观点。）
You are a friend that I value so much, and I hope that you are ever-healthy. Looking forward to
your early reply. （结尾段的客套话写了两个：1、表达希望，2、期待回信。相当的自然。）
Yours,
LiHua
【终极背诵版】
Dear Jack,
How is life treating you? I have received your last letter and also the photo with it. Now I’m wr
iting to you to express my feelings after seeing the picture.
I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw you, a teenager who had a cigarette in his hand,in the
picture. In my opinion, smoking is so bad a habit that you should give it
up as soon as possible. Many reasons are reasonable enough to discourage you from smoking. First and foremost, it is obvious that a smoking boy is likely to give a bad impression on other peo
ple. Additionally, it goes without saying that the smoke and smell given off by a cigarette always
make the public uncomfortable. Last but not least, nothing can alter the fact that smoking will do
harm to yourself. Here are several suggestions on giving up smoking. To begin with, a strong will
is undoubtedly needed. What’s more, you can do some exercises when you are bored instead of
smoking. Finally, you are supposed to get out of reach of the cigarettes with all your might. Hope
fully these suggestions mentioned above will be of great help.
You are a friend that I value so much, and I hope that you are ever-healthy. Looking forward to y
our early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
高中英语阅读 6 大策略及作文易错点
策略一 异曲同工
为了给考生的选择制造困难，出题者不会照搬原文的字句，即使答案可以在文中找到，考生
也需在理解选项和文中字句的基础上作出正确选择。
策略二 顺应主旨
一篇好文章的内容和结构都是经过周密安排的，不会有无关的内容。按一定顺序排列的所有
语句肯定都为文章主旨服务，围绕主题展开。
因此，考生在确定了文章主旨的前提下选择答案更会有的放矢。一些看上去比较难的题目，
一旦与文章主旨联系起来就不难解决了，例证题更是如此，当问一个例子说明什么情况时，
正确选项不会只谈例子中的细节问题，而与文章主旨有关。
策略三 求新思变
阅读理解的文章选取的都是近年来发表的一些文章，作者常常就一些新现象或新趋势发表观
点，提供信息。因此，正确选项中还有一个特点，那就是谈论新事物或提到新变化，选项中
有 new，change 这样的词往往是正确选项。
策略四 回归定位
之所以选择困难，主要原因是它们看似原文内容，符合题目要求，但有些是利用原文内容张
冠李戴、添油加醋，是出题者为了挖坑杜撰出来的。因此，根据题干中的关键词或中心内容
回归文章定位对于准确解尤其是细节题非常重要。
策略五 选项定位
为了给选择制造困难，会出现一个与正确选项相对或相反的干扰项。然而，这恰巧帮助我们
缩小了选择范围。在做题时，当发现有两个选项的结构相似、内容互相排斥或相对时，一般
来说正确选项必在其中。
策略六 转折词定位
文章段与段、句与句之间常常靠连词衔接，考研阅读中议论文占很大比例，要使文章层次和
逻辑清晰，不可避免会出现连词。
在阅读过程中，特别值得考生注意的是转折词，如 but，yet，however 等。这些词后往往有
重要信息，作者会表明观点。
考场 3 忌
忌主观臆断
这是考场上最容易出错的地方，高考考试时间紧，题量大，很多考生阅读理解题得分率较低
的主要原因就是为了节约时间，不根据文章内容，凭主观判断或印象选择。
阅读理解的目的就是看你是否理解了文章，核心一定是作者，而非自己。忌妄加推断
考生容易犯的另一种错误是妄加推断。考生将文章未涉及的内容也包括进去，认为是正确答
案，这也恰恰是上文说过的出题人设置陷阱的招数。
忌见树不见林
考生还容易犯的错误是见树不见林。他们只看到原文的具体细节，没有从大局出发了解文章
的整体意思，未能准确把握作者的意图，被涉及细节的选项所蒙蔽，造成错误。
作文易错点：
1、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性
汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要
随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维，因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称，
是单数还是复数。
例如：
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
b. He go to school by bike every day.
分析：
a 句中 a number of +复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。b 中 He 是第三人称单数，
在一般现在时态中谓语动词 go 应该加 es。
2、时态
高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多，动词的构成形式随着时态的变
化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示，对高中生来说，掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上，学习者在头脑里很清
楚语法规则，但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。
例如：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正确的句子：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析：
第一句是一个常识问题，应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了 50 元”应该是
过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时态。
3、语态错误
动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是，学生由于汉语思维的影响，很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然
中文里也有被动式的含义，但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助
动词 be 和一个变异的过去分词形式，其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息，中文里需
要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语，不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来
说就有潜在的困难。
例如：
a. New bicycles must keep inside.
b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
c. The food has cooked.
d. Knife should take away from babies.正确的句子：
a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
c. The food has been cooked.
d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
很明显，这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方
面的错误，其中之一是，常常把英语里没有被动语态的词（组），如 take place, occur,
happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die 等用作被动语态。
4、固定搭配错误
有介词短语的搭配，固定词组的搭配，更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。很多
学习者在记单词的时候，不记搭配和真正用法，
错误如下：
a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正确的句子：
a. He suggested going there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
据以上的分析，中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响，直接翻译，没有记住
这些动词的特殊用法。5、非谓语动词错误
由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚，对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白，对句子结构
分析不正确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一
个，如果有另外一个动词出现，这个动词有三种情况：一是并列谓语，但是这时候必须有连
词，如 and, but 等；二是出现在从句里面；三就是以分词形式出现，现在分词和过去分词，
还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义，而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含
义，不定式有将来时态的意义。
例如：
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.
b. I am looking forward to see you.
正确的句子：
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.
b. I am looking forward to seeing you.
分析：
a 句中己有谓语动词 there are，用来修饰 things，此句缺的是后置定语。b 句 look forward to
是一个固定短语，后面要接动名词。c 句要用现在分词作定语，跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓
关系，表示动作正在进行，因此用“sleeping”，相当于 “the child who is sleeping"。
6、冠词错误
学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词，或者说不重视冠词这个问题，常有多用或少用或错用的弊
病。
冠词考查分两个方面，一是冠词的残缺或多余，考生要注意关于含有冠词（不含冠词）的用
法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别，如：in charge of 与 in the charge of, out of question 与 out of
the question 的区别。二是冠词 the, a, an（不定冠词和定冠词）之间的相互误用。英汉名词确有许多共同点，但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分，汉语里没
有，且一般情况下，名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此，英语写作中，一旦涉及到 advice,
news, progress, weather， information 等少数常用不可数名词时，学生往往会犯错误。
不过，在使用英语不可数名词时，又会出现两种情况，一种是绝不可以用 a/an 或数词来直
接修饰，如上述提及的几个名词：另一种情况是，少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后，可
用 a/an 等来修饰。如 time（时间），rain（雨）。所以我们可以说：We had a wonderful time
yesterday.
例如：
a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
正确的句子：
a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
7、代词错误
代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代
词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词 which, that, as 之间的误用，
关系代词 that 与疑问代词 what 之间的误用，关系代词 which 与关系副词 when, where，以
及 what 与 how 的误用等。
例如：
a. We do not like he.
b. If you like this books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from me.
d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.正确的句子：
a. We do not like him.
b. If you like these books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from mine.
d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
汉语里，人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和所有
格之变，而且每格都具有其自身的用途，分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要注意的是，
人称代词充当介词宾语时，也要采用其宾格形式。
8、连词错误
连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，考查点主要是并列连词（分递进式、转折式、选
择式和因果式四种）之间的误用（主要是 but 与 so/and 之间的误用），从属连词之间的误用
以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。
例如：
a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
正确的句子：
a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.
c.1f you go this way，you will soon see the hospital.
9、名词错误名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词，这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响，英语中除了不可数
名词和单数名词用单数外，可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。
例如：
a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subject.
正确的句子：
a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.
10、情态动词和助动词错误
这类错误有以下几种情况：① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态；② 情态动词后的动词加
“s”③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”；⑤助动词
“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态；⑥.助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s"；⑦
助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。
例如：
a. I could did my homework.
b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
正确的句子：
a. I could do my homework.
b. He may go to school by bike every day
一. 太极假如你是李华，你的英国网友 Forbes 打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求助，请
你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：
1.介绍学太极好处；
2.负责联系学习地点和老师；
注意:1.词数 100 左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Forbes,
It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are
willing to learn it soon. I’ m quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly.
Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged
as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements,
Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our
modern stressful lives.
Concerning your learning location and instructor, I’m so proud to tell you that I
have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for
actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over
the country. As a result, you can rely on me.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
二. 毛笔书法假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友 Jack 对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛
笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：
1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具;
2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；
3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to
tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.
As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and i
nk stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I t
hink, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step b
y step；for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you.
Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not
only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.
Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.
Yours,
Li Hua
三. 共享单车假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的
一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括：
1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP 查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；
2. 这种单车的优势；
3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意: 1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code
Dear Jim,
I ’ m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike
mentioned in your latest letter.
It ’ s very convenient to use if you have a smart phone. What you do is find a
nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that
you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new
trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good
to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
四. 成语故事假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你根据下面
的汉语提示用英语给 Mike 写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。
宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰，“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往
视之，苗则槁矣。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
It ’ s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in
Chinese literature. The set phrase you asked me means Trying to help seedlings grow
by pulling them up. There is a story behind it.
A man in the Song State was anxious about the slow growth of his seedlings.
One day, he went to the field and pulled them upward one by one. He came back tired
and said to his family, “ I ’ m exhausted today, for I have helped the seedlings
grow much taller all at once.” Hearing this, his son ran to look at the seedlings. To
his horror, all of them had dried up and died.
This set phrase means that growing against the law of development in things and
being overanxious for quick results will make things worse.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
五. 中国结假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结。给开网店的美国朋友 Tom 写封信，请它代卖，要包括：
1.外观（尺寸.颜色.材料）2.象征意义 3.价格
注意:1.100 词左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.开头为你写好
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.
I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look
really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In
China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give
them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.
They are only 12.99 US each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let t
hem write to me. Also,do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
六. 学习中文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请跟据下列要点写封回信。
1. 参加中文学习班; 2.看中文书刊、电视; 3.学唱中文歌曲; 4.交中国朋友。
注意：
1. 词数 150 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节; 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter ,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be
able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also
helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever
possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because
by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also
make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn
Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
七. 诵读经典
假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文
通知。
1. 时间：报名截至时间 5 月 20 日；活动时间：5 月 30 日下午 3:00—5:00
2. 地点：学校演讲厅
3. 内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品
4. 奖项：评出前十名颁奖
注意：1. 词数 100 左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信中不能出现本人相关信息。
参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵 Chinese Classics RecitingNOTICE
In order to improve the students’ spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more
Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held
in the school lecturehall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the
Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the
Student Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese classics
individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is
welcome to participate in it.
TheStudent Union
May 10, 2016
八. 介绍古代诗人
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜
欢的唐代诗人。请你给 Tom 回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I ’ m glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang
poems.
As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese
poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poety,
as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is
regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in
words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and
the people.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
九. 介绍中国画
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友 David 生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送
给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David :
How ’ s everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, I ’
ve prepared a gift for you. It ’ s a Chinese painting
“bamboo”, which I specially drew for you.
In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On
one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so it’s always full of life. I
wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, it’ s hard outside
but hollow inside. If compared to a bamboo, one is usually considered to be
strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle
person.
I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.
Yours,
Li Hua十. 茶文化
根据以下要点提示写一篇题为 Chinese tea 的短文，向外国朋友介绍中国的茶文化。
历史 中国人种茶饮茶已有 4000 多年
种类 种类多，龙井茶享誉世界
茶具 陶瓷茶壶，茶杯
喝茶的地方 茶馆，餐馆，家庭，上班休息
喝茶的益处 有利健康，醒脑提神，绿茶防癌
It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.
There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the
world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and
some teacups, which are both made of china.
Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and
restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or
factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people ’ s
health.
A cup oftea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And it’s said that green tea can
prevent cancers. That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people.
十一. 中国传统乐器古筝假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款中国传统
乐器，请按以下提示给 Peter 写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器——古筝。
1. 古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有 2500 多年历史；
2. 古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有 5 根弦，发展至今有 21-25 根弦；
3. 古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称；
4. 随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Chinese Zither 古筝；plucked instruments 拨弦乐器；
string 琴弦；sonorous 圆润低沉的；the Chinese piano 东方钢琴
Dear Peter,
I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional
Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’ d like to tell you something about the Chinese
Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of
over 2500 years.
The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the
early times it had 5 stringsand has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.
The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears
and sounds like playing the piano,the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “ the
Chinese piano”.
Enclosed with the letter is a CDof masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’
ll enjoy it.
Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
十二. 中国象棋
假如你是李华，你的美国网友 Peter 参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写
一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1. 祝贺他获奖；
2. 肯定他付出的努力；
3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearPeter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first
prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know
how glad I am at your success.
“ Everything comes to him who waits. ” For these years, you ’
ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only
have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed
in all kinds of Chinses chess contest. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online comp
etition!
So I ’ m so happy that you become the champion of this network challenge. At
last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together.
Please tell me when you have time.Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
十三. 京剧
假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友 Peter 观看京剧表演，但 Peter 不在家，你给他
写张留言条，包括以下内容：
1. 你到 Peter 家的目的；
2. 介绍京剧；
3. 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：quintessence 精华，精粹；ornate 华丽的
Dear Peter,
I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me
next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since
the first day to China.
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese
theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in
ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by
singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I
sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua
十四. 传统文化正消失
话题：1.现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失
2. 传统文化消失的原因
3. 我的看法
On the losing of traditional culture
It’s widely noted that lots of traditional cultures are disappearing along with the
development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living
have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be
replaced in this modern era.
The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional
technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always
highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and
academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is
costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the
historical buildings.
In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn ’ t
keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional
culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.十五. 校园里的各种“星”比赛
1.校园里也涌现出了各种选“星”比赛
2.这种现象带来的问题
3.你的看法
My view on the “Campus Star” Contest
At an age of character and individuality being encouraged and demonstrated, we
see various “ stars ” pop up—singing stars, dancing stars, movie stars and sport
stars. etc. Many schools even hold contests to choose their “ Campus Stars ” .
Although these activities make our cultural life in campus more colorful and various, a
lot of problems spring up at the same time.
First of all, these activities can result in the swelling of vanity in some students,
making them become arrogant, or even feel superior to other students. Moreover,
these activities can greatly distract the students from their study. In order to become
a star, they will, without any doubt, spend a lot of time and energy on the preparation
and competition. The focus of their academic life will be shifted, and even worse, they
become too enthusiastic about extracurricular activities and hate the academic
knowledge ad skills they need to grasp for their future development.
On the whole, I think these various “ Campus Star ” contests should be
controlled in the campus. After all, schools are different from any other social
institutions. Extracurricular activities should be encouraged, but they should be
helpful to the students’ academic study and all-round development.十六. 幸福感
话题： How to enhance the sense of happiness
1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同看法
2. 幸福感提升不仅包含物质层面，也指……
The sense of happiness is of great significance. As a vital factor of life, it brings
us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create a promising
future. However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to
hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.
In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several other
aspects. Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are
no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness
depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love. Secondly, a great many
people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness. It is health that enables
them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.
As a student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness. To enhance
our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and
classmates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizons and cultivate their
ability.
十七. 文明旅游
每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以
“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点
如下： 1．尊重习俗； 2．不高声喧哗； 3．其他。
注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year,
a great many holiday makers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are
enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How
to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.
In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and
follow local customs. Besides, we ’ d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid
disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many
countries.
More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are
representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this
way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.
Yours truly
Li Hua
十八. 保护中国传统文化
某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内
容包括：
1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性2. 列举 1-2 个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;
3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
字数要求：120 字。
Protect Traditional Chinese Culture
The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese
cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic
and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special
attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern
Guangdong province.
In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture
effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance.
Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about
the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.
In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
十九. 北京胡同
假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友 Tony 要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，
为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安
排、以及这样安排的理由。
提示词语：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cuttingHi, Tony!
I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in
Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend
Beijing Hutong tour.
First, we ’ re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in
Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people
used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take
pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family.
We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help
you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic
changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing,
experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.
In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to
know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn
about traditional Chinese culture.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
二十. 中国传统节日
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一
个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你
根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, specialHi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or
October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.
After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.
I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full
moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that
my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
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