Revision of Junior English
初三英语复习Adjectives
and Adverbs
形容词、副词学习目标
• 1.了解形容词在句中的作用。
• 2.掌握形容词的比较等级变化规律及其句式。
• 3.掌握形容词和其他词性之间的相互转换。
• 4. 能正确使用形容词及其相关结构进行日
常交际。用以修饰名词,表示事物的特征
的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap,
hungry, etc.
在句中作定语、表语、宾语
补足语等成分.形容词在句中的作用
• 作定语:如 It’s an interesting book.
• 作表语:如 He looks young.
• 作宾语的补足语:如① We should keep the
classroom clean.
②I think it important to learn English well.
其他用法:
1、the +形容词可转化为名词
The young should help the old .
年轻人应该帮助老人。
2、形容词与不定代词连用;
3、形容词与enough连用。通常只作表语的形容词有:well ,alone
,ashamed ,glad ,sure , unable ,ill
asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等。
• 上述形容词不能作前置定语,但alive ,
asleep可作后置定语。如:
• He is the greatest poet alive .• 注意:
1、形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面.
• Eg: I didn’t get anything useful from the
speech.
• If you listen carefully, you will find
something new.
2、enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。
(enough修饰名词时放在名词的前面)
He is old enough to go to school.
There is enough time to have a rest.• 但在选词时一定要注意到句子的内涵,切勿
被表面现象所迷惑
1. He is _____ (real) happy.
2. The man was _____ (terrible) ill.
3. Luckily, my sister wasn’t _____ (badly)
hurt in the accident.
(注意形容词→副词的变化规律)
(这些副词可是用来表示程度的噢!)
really
terribly
badlyLet’s
fill in the
blanks, 比较等级的构成
构成方法构成方法 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级
一般词尾加一般词尾加er,ester,est talltall tallertaller tallesttallest
以不发音的以不发音的ee结尾的加结尾的加
r,str,st
nicenice nicernicer nicestnicest
以一个辅音字母结尾以一个辅音字母结尾
的重读闭音节词,双的重读闭音节词,双
写结尾的这一辅音字写结尾的这一辅音字
母,再加母,再加er,ester,est
thinthin
wetwet
thinnerthinner
wetterwetter
thinnestthinnest
wettestwettest
以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y结尾的结尾的
词,变词,变yy为为i,i,再加再加er,ester,est
busybusy
happyhappy
busierbusier
happierhappier
busiestbusiest
happiesthappiest
双音节词和多音节词双音节词和多音节词,,
在其前面加在其前面加moremore或或
mostmost
importantimportant moremore
importantimportant
the most the most
importantimportant不规则变化
原
级
good
well
bad
badly
ill
man
y
muc
h
little old far
比
较
级
better wors
e
more less older
elder
farther
further
最
高
级
best worst most least oldes
t
oldes
t
furthest
furthest“比较等级轻松用”口诀
• 形副比较级,学好很容易。
• 句式有五种,听我讲详细。
• 单独说一方,形副用原级。
• 甲方比乙方,—er别忘记,
• 如遇多音节,more词加原级。
• 所用修饰词,当然有差异。
• Very、too,so ,quite,其后
加原级,
• much、a little,still,far,
修饰比较级。
• 甲乙双方同,双as夹原级。
• 甲方不如乙,not记心里,
• 甲乙位置别乱换,换位就反义。
• 形副最高级,一样不费力。
• 单音节形副词,末尾加上-est.
• 如遇多音节,most加原级。
• 定冠词the要注意,最高级前
别忘记。
• 物代所有格若在前,千万不可
再加the.
• 后常加of/in短语,比较范围要
注意。
• 若在选择疑问句,供选三方不
缺一。
• 练习英语the more, the
better
• 你的成绩定better and better.表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比
较用最高级,最高级的前面一般要加定
冠词the,后面可带of(in,among)短
语来说明比较的范围
*Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
*Lucy sings (the) best of all.
*He is the most careful among us.Tom is as tall as Mike.
as+形容词原形+as
There are as many students
in our school as yours.
Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定 not as+形容词原形+as
“和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as
“不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5
tons.
so+ 形容词原级+that丛句
such+名词+that丛句
He is so big that he can’t enter the
room by the door .
… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 比较级+than…
This bridge is longer than that one.
Our school is larger than theirs. 表示两者之间的选择,可使用
“Which is+ 比较级,…or…?”
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级
+than…”
Which is longer, this one or that?
This park is less beautiful than
that one. “The+比较级…,the+比较级…”
“…比较级+and+比较级…”
The smaller the house is, the less
it will cost us the heat.
In spring, the days are
getting longer and longer. …one of the+最高级+名词复数
…最高级+of (in)…
This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers
last century.
This is the worst film that I have seen
these years.
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang
Ziyi is the best. • 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序(适当了解)多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序(适当了解)
• 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修
饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几
个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词
在前,音节多的在后。如:在前,音节多的在后。如:a small beautiful a small beautiful
roomroom。。
• 常用的顺序为:常用的顺序为:
• 限定词限定词(those) + (those) + 数量形容词数量形容词(three) + (three) + 描绘性形描绘性形
容词容词(beautiful) + (beautiful) + 大小、长短、高低等形体性形大小、长短、高低等形体性形
容词容词(large) + (large) + 新旧新旧(old) + (old) + 颜色颜色(brown) + (brown) + 国籍国籍 + +
材料材料(wood) + (wood) + 被修饰名词被修饰名词(table)(table)形容词和其他词性间的相互转换
注意:
1.名词+ly→形容词;形容词+ly→副词
friendly, lovely, lively, homely… (形容词
) friendlily, livelily, happily… (副词)
2.fast,early,straight,late ,hard既是形容
词又是副词,不加ly.(hardly表示“几乎不
”)
He runs fast.
My watch is fast.• 名词+y →形容词
sun →sunny health →healthy
• 名词 +al →形容词
nation →national music →musical
• 名词+ful →形容词
color →colorful peace →peaceful
• a+动词→形容词 sleep →asleep
• 动词+ing/ ed →形容词
relax →relaxing/ relaxed tire →tired/tiring
• 名词+able →形容词 enjoy→ enjoyable
knowledge →knowledgable
• 名词+en →形容词 wool →woolen
• 还有一些特殊变化:die →dead
please →pleased /pleasant
用来修饰动词、形容词、
其它副词、全句或
名词词组及句子的词。
e.g.
very, early, out,
soon, quickly, etc.用 法 例 句
作表语 My mother is out .
作定语 The girl there is my
friend.
作状语 He runs fast .
作宾补 I found him outside. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容
词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.
形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词
的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest
in the world.
Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.
fast-faster-fastest
slowly- more slowly –most slowly区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词
★ already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句
yet 常用于否定句、疑问句
* The train has already gone.
* They haven’t come back yet.
★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词
*I have never seen such an interesting
film.
*This box is so heavy that I can’t
carry it. ★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself
lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语
* He lived alone, but he didn’t feel
lonely.
* It’s a lonely village.
★ hard(努力地)
hardly(几乎不)否定副词
* She works very hard, and he hardly
has a rest on Sundays. Exercises 选择
( )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your
family?
A. the latest B. later
C. early D. as late
( )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____.
A. we like it less B. the less we liked it
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.
A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly
C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
A
B
B( )4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after
____ here, the nurse are very ____.
A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful
• C. care, careless D. careless, care
( )5 The idea became ____ . He wanted to try
____.
A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it
C. strange, it out D. strange, out it
( )6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China.
A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second
B
C
C用词的适当形式填空
1 He works very __________. He __________
has a rest on Sunday. (hard)
2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t believe
this _____________ news. (surprise)
4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________.
(too)
hard hardly
Luckily
surprised
surprising
either5 Mr. Green is feeling __________ enough to
go to work. (good)
6 The old man looks very _______________
than you think. (friend)
7 This box is not so ______ as that one.
(heavy)
8 Lucy jumped __________ of the four. (high)
well
more friendly
heavy
highest Thank you