八年级英语上册短语及语法精讲：Unit 1

八年级英语上册短语及语法精讲：Unit 1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation （2）feel like （3）stay at home （4）go shopping （5）go to the mountains （6）in the past （7）go to the beach （8）walk around….. （9）visit museums （10）too many （11）go to summer camp （12）because of+短语（13）quite a few （14）one bowl of （15）study for…… （16）find out （17）go out （18）take photos（19）most of the time （20）something important （21）taste good （22）up and down（23）have a good time （24）come up （25）of course （26）come down去度假 呆在家 去爬山 去沙滩 参观博物馆 去夏令营 相当多，不少 为…而学习 出去 大多数时间 尝起来不错 过得愉快 当然   感受到 去买东西 在过去 四处走走 太多 因为 一碗。。 。 查明，弄清 照相   重要的事情  上上下下 上来 下来重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation? （2）Did you go out with anyone? （3）Did you buy anything special? （4）How was the food? （5）Did everyone have a good time? I went to New York City. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father. Everything tasted really good. Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来……（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （19） keep doing sth.继续做某事 如此…以至于（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有 （4）seem + (to be) + adj （5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （6） decide to do sth. （7）. try doing sth. （8）try to do sth. 决定做某事 尝试做某事 尽力做某事 看起来（9）try one`s best to do sth 尽力做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事词语辨析：1 ○anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can?t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 ○ seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. 3 ○decide to do sth.决定做某事 4 ○ It seems like a god idea. They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 5 ○over 6. ○ 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. 7 ○ Don?t talk too much.because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can?t take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I don?t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 8 ○too,…to 太….以至于不能…. Mother is too tired to go to school. 9 ○have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣