八年级英语上册短语及语法精讲：Unit 5

八年级英语上册短语及语法精讲：Unit 5Unite 5重要短语： （1）find out （3）dress up 查明，弄清 装扮，乔装打扮 干得好 游戏节目 脱口秀 发生Do you want to a game show?（2） be ready to do （4）take sb`s place 准备好做某事… 代替，替换 认为…. 从…..获得（5）do a good job （7）game shows （9）talk shows （11）go on（6） think of +名词或动词短语 （8）learn from （10）soap opera （12） watch a movie 向…学习 肥皂剧 观看一场电影（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧 （15）action movies （17）try one?s best （19）as famous as （21）around the world （23）one day （25）a symbol of 动作电影 尽力，竭尽全力 一样著名 世界各地 （16） come out （18）a pair of 一双，一对…（20）look like 全世界像 （22）have a discussion about…就…….讨论 （24）such as 比如 令人愉快的东西 碰巧做某事有一天 …..的象征（26）something enjoyable （28）happen to do sth. （30）TV shows 电视节目（27）interesting information 有趣的资料 （29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事 重要句型： （1）What do you think of talk shows? （2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. （3） 常用法： （1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事I don?t mind them. How about you?（8）plan to do sth. 计划做某事 （9）mind doing sth 介意做某事 （10） How （what） about doing…做某事怎么样？（2）hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （3） expect to do sth. 期待做某事（4）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事 （5）try one?s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 （11） become +adj 变得…..（6）not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么…（12）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事 （7）love ding sth 喜爱做某事 语词辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others,another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两 个中的一个……另一个……时，常用 one …the other…。例： He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the other 的复数形式，相当于 the other+复 数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例： You two stay here, the others go with me. I?m different from Jeff because I?m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例： We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例： Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例： I don?t like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. 3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on. 翻译：隔壁发生了什么？ 4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。 Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street. Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式 to,表示“碰巧……”. Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street. * take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某 种原因或事先的安排。例： Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday. 5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构： 1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。 I?m expecting Li Lin?s letter. 2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 从句 预计…… I expected that I?ll come back next Monday. 6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man. ？be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 He?s serious about selling his house.