八年级英语上册Units 3-5短语和句型

八年级英语上册Units 3-5短语和句型1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about ……怎么样4. go camping 去野营,     go shopping 去买东西,   go swimming 去游泳,    go boating去划船,go skating 去溜冰,     go walking去散步,go climbing 去登山,    go dancing去跳舞,go hiking 去徒步远足,      go sightseeing 去观光,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,do some cooking 作饭,     do some reading读书,do some speaking训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get back=come back回来9. take walks=go for walks散步10. think about 考虑11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事   forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 41. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校2. a bus stop公共汽车站,a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,    a bus station客运站,   a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车8. walk to school 步行上学9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定15. the early bus 早班车16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处18. a number of=many 许多19. the number of ….的数量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth... =sth. costs sb. some time/money.=sb. pay some money for sth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界23. be different from 与……不同24. how far 多远Unit 51. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太，过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)14. a football match足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.( up),   phone sb.(up),phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),   give sb. a ring,   give sb. a phone,make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告