2019年八年级英语上册词汇、短语总复习

2019年八年级英语上册词汇、短语总复习【重点词汇】（一）fewer，less, morefewer和less都表示“更少的、较少的”；fewer是few的比较级形式，修饰可数名词的复数；less是little的比较级形式，修饰不可数名词。more意为“更多的、更大的”，是many、much的比较级形式，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词。拓展：less和more也可以用作副词，修饰动词。如：We are eating more and exercising less. 我们正吃得更多，锻炼得更少。【链接2016中考】1. I think that you need to eat _______ sweets and more fruit.（沈阳）A. few   B. fewer     C. little   D. less2. —Bob is a smart boss!—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people.（衡阳）A. less; less            B. fewer; less               C. less; fewer3. —We should go to school by bus instead of by car.   —Yeah,         cars the use,        pollution there will be.（丹东）  A. fewer, less     B. less, fewer         C. the less, the fewer     D. the fewer, the less4. The world’s population is growing      and there is      land and water for growing rice．（日照）A. more; less    B. 1arger；fewer   C. larger；less      D. more；fewer（二）hard; hardlyhard作形容词，意为“难懂的、难做的”。hard作副词，意为“努力地、猛烈地”。hardly作副词，意为“几乎不、几乎没有”。【练一练】用hard或者hardly填空。1. David studies       at school, so he often gets good grades.2. We are very busy, so we       have time to watch movies.3. This English book is too       for middle school students to read.4. The wind blew          last night.（三）get; arrive; reachget、arrive、reach都表示“到达(某地)”，但用法有所不同。get多用于口语，常与介词to连用，后面接表示地点的名词，其后若接表示地点的副词，则不用介词to。arrive作不及物动词，常与介词in或at连用，后面接表示地点的名词。reach作及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词。【练一练】用get、arrive、reach的适当形式填空。1. Sally        to the library at 9：00 yesterday morning．2. They plan to         at the airport by car.3. The children        the hotel with their parents yesterday afternoon.（四）else和otherelse和other都可以意为“别的、其他的”，但用法不同。else作副词，通常修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，且放在其后面。other表示“另外的、其他的”时，作形容词，通常修饰名词，且放在其前面。【练一练】用else或other填空，完成下面的句子。1. —Where       did they go?  —They also went to the Great Wall.2. Mary is here, but the        girls are all out.3. After reading the storybook，I didn’t have anything        to do this morning.4. Her English book is on the desk. Her        books are in the bag.【重点短语】【重点短语归纳】1.         赞同;   2.         使显现，使表现出来;   3.        装扮，乔装打扮;4.          倒下，倒塌;  5.        查明，弄清;   6.        长大，成长7.          闲逛;   8.         和……有关系;   9.         照顾10.         期待;   11.           确保，查明   12.         编造;13.         参与某事;  14.         发挥作用;   15.         去旅行;16.         代替;  17.         占用，从事;   18.         打开;19.        写下，记下;   20.          能够做某事21.         与……不同;   22.         为……做好准备23.         与……相像;    24.        是……的职责，由……决定【练一练】根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子。每空一词，缩写词算一词。1. 只要晴天，我们将去海滩。We’ll go to the beach                      the weather is fine.2. 因为昨天天气糟糕，我们不去钓鱼。We didn’t go fishing              the bad weather yesterday.3. 课上老师请我们每一个人编造一个英语故事。The teacher asked each of us                       an English story in class.4. 王老师没有按时来参加会议，因此刘老师代替了。Mr. Wang didn’t come to the meeting on time, so Mr. Liu                     .5. 弗兰克喜欢吃蔬菜，例如胡萝卜和西红柿。Frank likes eating vegetables,               carrots and tomatoes.6. 海伦几乎不吃垃圾食品，因为它不健康。Helen              eats junk food, because it’s not healthy.7. 这个小男孩只有三岁。但是他能读书和写字。The boy is only three years old, but he                   read and write.8. 吉姆打开电脑，查看他的电子邮件。Jim                the computer and checked his e-mail.9. 两个孩子都想吃苹果，请把它分成两半。The two kids both want to eat the apple. Please cut it                .10. 王先生只关心他的钱。Mr. Wang only                  his money.11. 这里有各种各样的漂亮手表供你选择。Here are                        nice watches for you to choose.12. 桥刚才倒塌了。我们可能需要大量的金钱来修理它。The bridge               just now and we may need a lot of money to repair it.13. 我们正盼望着去参观北京。We are                       visiting Beijing now.14. 多数问题都与他的功课无关。Most of the problems                                    his lessons.15. 你应该在课堂上认真听讲并记下老师们所讲的内容。You should listen to the teachers carefully in class and              what they say.16. 最好，他们同意了弗兰克的计划。Finally, they                  Frank’s plan.17. 当我的父母在广州工作时，我每周都收到他们的来信。When my parents worked in Guangzhou, I                them every week.18. 琳达更像她的妈妈，她们都活泼风趣。Linda                      her mother because both of them are outgoing and funny.19. 由你来决定我们什么时候去购物。                        you to decide when we will go shopping.20. 幸运的是，李磊在昨天的篮球赛中起了关键的作用。Luckily, Li Lei                              in the basketball match yesterday. 【重点词汇】（一）1. B   2. C    3. D    4. C  （二）1. hard     2. hardly     3. hard    4. hard（三）1. got    2. arrive    3. reached（四）1. else    2. other    3. else    4. other【重点短语】【重点短语归纳】1. agree with     2. bring out     3. dress up    4. fall down   5. find out   6. grow up7. hangout       8. have to do with      9. look after / take care of   10. look forward to11. make sure   12. makeup     13. playa part     14. play a role    15. take a trip16. take one’s place    17. take up     18. turn on    19. write down   20. be able to do sth.21. be different from      22. be ready for   23. be similar to    24. be up to【练一练】1. as long as      2. because of    3. to make up    4. took his place   5. such as6. hardly ever    7. is able to    8. turned on    9. in half   10. cares about  11. all kinds of12. fell down    13. looking forward to    14. have nothing to do with   15. write down16. agreed with  17. heard from  18. is similar to  19. It’s up to  20. played an important role