九年级英语一轮复习必背重点短语、句型：Unit1

九年级英语一轮复习必背重点短语、句型：Unit1Unit1How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初 起先8.the secret to... .......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠 依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注19. connect …with …把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31. so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊【重点句型】1.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。如：Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？如：Shall we/ I go shopping?2. too…to...... 太…而不能如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。3. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋4. end up doing sth : 以......结束如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。5. end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。如：Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗？如：Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too…to... 太…...而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not…at all 一点也不，根本不如：I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with）如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 （用于肯定句）常在句末 （它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做…（这是一个非常重要的考点）如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式 : …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事…如：It's difficult （for me ） to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English。20. practice doing 练习做某事 （practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到）如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do）如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by （时间） 过去 . 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式）如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regard… as … ；把…...看作为...…如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多，修饰可数名词 如：too many girlstoo much 许多，修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk（要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了）much too 太，修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful（too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题）32.change…into… 将…变为…33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题）如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare…to… 把…比作...（另外，大家要注意另一个短语，compare...with...，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿…和…比较）35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是 （这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。