《廉颇蔺相如列传》基础练习

《廉颇蔺相如列传》基础练习 1．解释下面黑体词语。　 去亲戚（　　　 ）　                       约束（　　  ）　　宣言曰（　　 ）                        　 请指示王（　　  ） 　 从此以往（　　 ）                     因而厚遇（　　 ） 前进缶（　　 ）                          明年复攻赵（　　 ） 　 以示美人（　　 ）                        不过三十日（　 ）2．重点词语解释使人遗赵王书                  愿以十五城请易璧           相如奉璧奏秦王                  秦王与群臣相视而嘻               卒廷见相如                    拜相如为上大夫                    赵王鼓瑟                      于是秦王不怿                左右皆靡                      位在廉颇之右          秦王度之终不可强夺3．一词多义词之    均之二策，                     我见相如，必辱之     赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪         项伯乃夜驰之沛公军      即患秦兵之来为    廉颇为赵将                   为赵宦者令缪贤舍人    请以秦之咸阳为赵王寿            为刎颈之交乃   今君乃亡赵走燕               于是赵王乃斋戒五日臣乃敢上璧徒   而蔺相如徒以口舌为劳          徒见欺           徒以吾两人在也引    相如引车避匿                     引赵使者蔺相如左右或欲引相如去负  宁许以负秦曲：           秦贪，负其强             决负约不偿城臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵                     肉袒负荆  于：1.闻于诸侯（       ）                2.故燕王欲结于君（         ）3.归璧于赵（       ）               4.使不辱于诸侯（          ）  5.强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者（      ）6.苛政猛于虎也（         ）贪于财货请：1.璧有瑕，请指示王（        ）      2.秦王窃闻赵王好音，请奏瑟（         ）顾    顾吾念之，                 顾召赵御史书4．翻译句子，注意他们的句式特点徒见欺求人可使报秦者何以知之                           而君幸于赵王和氏璧，天下所共传宝也欲与王为好会于西河外渑池5．找出句中词类活用的词语，并说明活用类型，解释之赵王于是遂遣相如奉璧西入秦          臣请完璧归赵        大王必欲急臣                       且庸人尚羞之舍相如广成传舍                      乃使其从者衣褐，怀其璧卒廷见相如，毕礼而归之左右欲刃相如                  夫以秦王之威，而相如廷叱之                 以先国家之急而后私雠也     6．找出句中的通假字，解释之可予不                              拜送书于庭召有司案图相如度秦王特以诈佯为予赵城                 唯大王与群臣熟计议之7、给下列黑体字注音。1.臣等不肖（     ）    　2.刎颈之交（          ）    3.广成传舍　5.见臣列观（   ） 　 6.相如虽驽（       ）    9.睨柱（    ）7.臣语曰（    ）　　                            8.使人遗赵王书（    ） 　　10.秦王不怿（   ）    瞋目        范增数目项王            彘肩       戮力9。名句默写                   ，                 ，          。相如虽驽，独畏廉将军哉？顾吾念之，                  ，                   。                  ，                   。吾所以为此者，                        。大行不顾细谨，                                  。