三教材复习清单2-------Units 3-4
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. Despite the language b__________ they soon became good friends.
2. Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous c_________.
3. New York is a very culturally d_______ city.
4. The reorganization will t_______ the British entertainment industry.
5. His views d_______ considerably from those of his parents.
6. Rosie's going on a class o______ to the Museum of Modern Art.
7. We were asked to show some i_________ before the security guards would let us in.
8. There's a r_______ for whoever finishes first.
9. If the weather's good, we'll eat o_______.
10. She is a girl of m_______ height.
11. The company has new p_______ for dealing with complaints.
12. Biologists c_________ animals and plants into different groups.
13. If I'm not p_________ within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.
14. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the e________.
15. There are strict limits on i__________ into the country.
16. He's colour-blind and can't d___________ (the difference) between red and green easily.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1._____________________作为（……的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
4._____________指激烈事件）突然发生 5.______________给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养
6._______________使集合在一起 7.______________代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.____________________...对……有重大影响 9.______________...从……受益
10.______________..和……不同 11.____________喜欢 12.________________开玩笑
13._____________踏上 14.______________生；产生 15.________________在面积上
16.___________（使）在外 17._________________终年 18._____________接近（或进入）的方法
（或权利、机会等） 19.________________大规模地；大范围地
20._________________去世；逝世 21._____________属于 22.____________.把……基于……
23.____________ 乍一看（之下） 24.____________ 出身于 25._____________ 爱好……
26.__________ 当心，留心…… 27.___________ 把……放在一起；把……加在一起
28._____________ 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.______________ 对……作出贡献
30.___________ 适应 31.公民权 ___________ 32.一个多元化社会 _______________
33. 对…有影响 __________________________________
34. 对…的看法 _____________ 35.社会和经济动荡 ____________________________
36. 改变…;转变..______________________ 37.官方语言 ___________________
38. 语言障碍 ____________ 39.中号 ____________ 40.把…分类成… _________________
41. 开银行帐户 ______________ 42.参与/陷入…活动 __________________
43.一代一代传下去___________________________________
44. 和…结为终生好友__________________________________
45. 过着安逸地生活_________________ 46. 远征 _________________
47.一束花________________ 48.为…而设立/准备 _________________
49.打算去做…_______________ 50.以…命名 ____________________
51. 积累大量的知识 ______________________________________
52.向某人提供某物________________________________________
53. 任命某人为… _______________ 54.使…重新被认识 ___________________
55. 值得特别关注 ________________________
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1. Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories. Verb phrases: be made up of, make up one’s mind, catch up with, put up with, come up with，be fed up with（对……产生厌倦） Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases as above. (1)I will not _________________ your rudeness any longer. (2)You have to work hard in order to ________________ the rest of the class. (3)A car is _______________ of many different spare parts. (4)She _____________________the new suggestion that we can go to Australia for holiday. (5)Chinese explorers have ________________________ to conquer the South Poles. (6)People get ________________________ anyone who likes to complain. 2. Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities,….
当 while 充当连词时, （有时可用省略句）有以下词义： a. during time that b. although c. whereas (而，表示对比) 完成下列句子
(1)Never call anybody___________________________________.(你开车期间) (2)The job is easy for an expert, _____________________________.(而对没有经验的人却很难) (3) __________________________________, he is not liked.(虽然那位教授受到尊敬，但不受欢迎。) 3. Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.
与break 常用搭配词组
break away from break out break up break down break off break into break into cheers Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases as above. (1)The people ______________________________(开始欢呼起来) when they heard the news that we won the bid for the 29th Olympic Games 2008. (2)They called out police to ______________________（解散）demonstrators with tear gas. (3)The Super Girl Contest ________________________ （突然中断）when the wire was cut off. (4)Modern music ___________________________（脱离）the 18-century rules. (5)They rushed over to help the old man whose car had _______________________（坏了）. (6)School often _____________________（放假）in July. 4. Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent.
cover: (1)His medical expense was covered by charity fund. (2)Their studies cover a field of ecology. (3)China stretches across a vast area covering the cold, temperate and tropical zone. (4)They covered the distance to the place at a run. (5)Many foreign news agencies were sent to China to cover 4th round of textile talks. 5. Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
a. 遭遇/受某事 My mother ______________________________（手被烫了） when she was cooking. _____________________________________ on the bus yesterday. （他昨天在公共汽车上钱被偷了） b. 让别人做某事 Our computer doesn’t work. _______________________________. (我只好找人检修一下) 6. As a consequence, the original Australians suffered.
As a consequence, As a result,
As 这个词用法很多，且经常出现，有必要单独提出来总结一下。 (1)As 在作介词，“像 … ”，“以….. 身份”或 “作为 …. ”， “当作….. ” Yang Li-wei is better known all over China _______________________（作为一名优秀的宇航员）. (2)As作副词，表示同等程度，数量，质量等作“一样地”解释。 I sat there ______________________________. (尽可能安静) (3)作关系代词 a. 用于“ the same…as”, “ such….as” 的句型中，可以引导限制定语从句。 Such _________________________Hurricane Katrina in Gulf of Mexico were taken to hospital immediately.(在卡特里娜飓风中活下来的人) b. as 可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中位置较灵活。 As you know, the height of Qomolangma has decreased because of global warming. Water, ___________________________（地球人都知道）is a liquid. 类似的结构有：as everybody knows, as I have said, as I am told, as might be expected, as you may have heard, … (4) as做连词 a. 表示时间，当……时候 ________________________________________(正当我们朝着车站走时)，it began to rain. b. 表示原因 She won’t be coming, _____________________________（由于我们没有邀请她）. c. 表示让步（语气比较弱些），注意句中的语序部分倒装。 ________________________(尽管天气很冷), we continued our journey. d. 表示比较 比较两个人（事物，程度等）在某方面相同用as…as，不相同not so/as…as。 He is not ____________________________ you. (他不如你聪明。) As 构成的固定词组：
1. as for至于 2. as a result of…由于的结果 3. as above/follow如上/下 4. as well也 5. as it is, as it was事实上，按现状 6. as if/though好像 7. as long as只要 8. as soon as一……就…… 9. as a result 因此 10. as usual如同平常 11. as a whole就整体来讲 7. Born into a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.
born 一词如何用？ 8. Have an appetite for: a desire of linking for a particular activity 渴望
我非常爱好古典音乐。_________________________________________________ Appetite还有其他意思：欲望，食欲，desire（especially for food） Don’t eat the cake, or you’ll spoil your appetite. 9. at first sight at one’s ease at one’s expense / at the expense of sb at the sight of at the risk of at a loss at one’s service
____________________, I thought you were your brother. We rescued more than 50 children _______________________our lives. A good salesman is never____________________ for words. He went abroad___________________. He is quite________________ in fashionable society. His face brightened ________________her. 10. look out for look up look down upon look into look back (on) look after look on look forward to look around
I have made a rule of my life: never to_____________, for it was the past. There were signs everywhere in the forest warning people to ____________the snakes. Two men were fighting. The rest were _______________. Having been away for 5 years, I am ____________________ seeing my family. I couldn’t _____________ the spelling of the word, as I don’t have a dictionary at hand. After heavy losses for a long time, his business is __________________. Small boys usually ________________________ little girls and refuse to play with them. __________________three children all day is a tough job. Do you want to __________________the house? I can show you around. The airplane was delayed again. The airline had to promise to____________ the matter. Step4: 重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
（have sth. done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build asociety of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.
4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.
5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. Despite the language barrier they soon became good friends.
2. Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal.
3. New York is a very culturally diverse city.
4. The reorganization will transform the British entertainment industry.
5. His views differ considerably from those of his parents.
6. Rosie's going on a class outing to the Museum of Modern Art.
7. We were asked to show some identification before the security guards would let us in.
8. There's a reward for whoever finishes first.
9. If the weather's good, we'll eat outdoors.
10. She is a girl of medium height.
11. The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints.
12. Biologists classify animals and plants into different groups.
13. If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.
14. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the expense.
15. There are strict limits on immigration into the country.
16. He's colour-blind and can't distinguish (the difference) between red and green easily.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生 5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养
6.round up使集合在一起 7.stand for/ represent代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益
10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢 12.have fun with开玩笑
13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上
16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年 18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法
（或权利、机会等） 19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地
20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于 22.base...on...把……基于……
23.at first sight 乍一看（之下） 24.be born into 出身于 25.have an appetite for 爱好……
26.look out for 当心，留心…… 27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起
28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献
30.adapt to 适应 31.公民权 civil rights 32.一个多元化社会 a diverse society
33. 对…有影响 have influence on /upon / have an effect on / upon
34. 对…的看法 one`s attitude to/ towards 35.社会和经济动荡 social and economic unrest
36. 改变…;转变.. transform…into…/ change… into.. 37.官方语言 the official language
38. 语言障碍 language barrier 39.中号 medium size 40.把…分类成… classify …into..
41. 开银行帐户 open a bank account 42.参与/陷入…活动 be involved in
43.一代一代传下去 pass on from one generation to the next
44. 和…结为终生好友develop a lifelong friendship with sb
45. 过着安逸地生活lead a cosy life 46. 远征 on an expedition to
47.一束花a bunch of flowers 48.为…而设立/准备 be intended for
49.打算去做… intend to do sth 50.以…命名 name …after
51. 积累大量的知识 accumulate a great deal of knowledge
52.向某人提供某物supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb / provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
offer sth to sb / offer sb sth
53. 任命某人为… appoint sb as… 54.使…重新被认识 bring…back in view
55. 值得特别关注 deserve special attention
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1.Keys: (1)put up with (2)catch up with (3)made up (4)came up with (5)made up their mind (6)fed up with 2.keys: (1)while you are driving (2)while it is difficult for an inexperienced person (3)while the professor is respected
3.Keys: 摆脱， 脱离 强行进入，突然开始 结束，散会，解散，中断 机器坏了，身体垮了，中断 突然暂停 爆发， 突然发生
(1)broke into cheers (2)break up (3)broke off (4)has broken away (5) broken down (6)breaks up 4.Keys: (1)覆盖 (put sth over sth) (2)走完（to travel particular distance一段路程） (3)够付费用(pay for) (4)谈到，涉及(deal with, include) (5)有多少面积(to spread over an area) (6)报道（to report news） (3)，(4)，(5)，(2)，(6) 5.Keys: a. had her hands burned He had his money stolen b. I’ll have it repaired/checked 6. Key: so intelligent as Key: as quietly as I could Key: people as survived Key: as everybody knows Key: As we were walking towards the bus station Key: as we didn’t invite her Key: Cold as it was Key: as an excellent astronomer 7. Be born into / to / of: be born in a particular situation, type of family (etc). 玛莉出生于一个富裕的家庭。 Mary was born into a wealthy family. Be born + 名词 / 形容词，天生就 天生聪明 be born wise 他天生就是个律师。 He was born a lawyer. 8. I have a great appetite for classical music. 9. 第一次看到，乍一见； 不拘束，自由自在 由……出钱 看到……时 听……的吩咐 不知所措 冒……的危险 At first sight at the risk of at a loss at his own expense at ease at the sight of 10. 警惕，小心 查阅，好转 看不起 调查，了解，研究investigate take care of think about a time or event in the past 照顾 旁观 回顾，回头 keys: look back look out for looking on looking forward to look up looking up look down upon Looking after look around look into
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