1. Henry, _____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG?A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to2. His father will be back from London____a few days.A. since B. in C. on D. after3. He usually goes to work on time ______.A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days4. Did you have trouble _______ the post office?A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time6. The train leaves_6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station_5:40 pm at the latest?A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around7. __the gate and you’ll find the entrance___the park___the other side.A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; onC. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by8. One___ five will have the chance to join in the game.A. within B. among C. in D. from9. —— Do you go there ___bus? —— No, we go there ___a train.A. in; on B. on; on C. by; in D. by; with10. I made the coat ___my own hands. It was made___hand, not with a machine.A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with11. The trees ___front of the house are ___the charge of Mr. Li.A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in12. The old man died______ cold _______ a cold night.A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during13. My uncle lives____116 Changhe Street. His room is ____the sixth floor.A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem____her help.A. since B. unless C. with D. without15. He is running____the wind towards the station_____Tom running ________the right.A. down; and; on B. against; with; onC. for; with; in D. with; while; to16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck____the beauty of nature that he stayed___another night.A. at; on B. with; at C. for; in D. by;for17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? —— ______1987.A. After B. In C. From D. Since18. We offered him our congratulations__his passing the college entrance exams.A. at B. on C. for D. of19. Guangdong lies___the south of China and Fujian is___the east of it. Hainan is__the coast of the mainland.A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away20. The student, ____whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict ___himself ___ everything.A. to; with; in B. with; with; inC. with; at; with D. at; with; at21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ___.A. in great need B. in great need of C. needed great D. needed in22. _____hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.A. For B. To C. On D. At23. She is well-known____her poems and she is also famous ___an actress.A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. by; for24. He climbed silently______seizing the thief______.A. in the purpose; by surprise B. with purpose of; surprisinglyC. with purpose of; surprisedly D. with the purpose of; by surprise25. The touch they had both kept in ___many years broke.A. for B. on C. into D. with26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ____the music.A. with B. along C. through D. to27. He divided the sweets___the children who were divided ___three groups.A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into28. Early ___the morning of May 1, we started off___the mountain village.A. in; for B. in; t0 C. on; / D. on; for29. Ted has been absent_____class for quite some time.A. for B. with C. of D. from30. The railway was opened______traffic_______ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for;on
参考答案及简析1.D。“名词+介词短语”作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用,但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语,在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。4.D。have trouble/difficulty in doing sth./with sth.是一个习惯用法,表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外,还有“迟早”的意思,相当于sooner or later。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”;entrance后习惯接to;表示“在……边”用on。8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”,即“one out of five”。9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时,用by+抽象名词(无冠词的名词)或用in/on加冠词再加交通工具。10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。11.A。in front of表示“在……前面”;in the charge of表示“在……掌管/控制下”。12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡,die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡,on a cold night为特定时间。13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at;房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。15.B。“逆/顶风而跑”用against;“with +宾+宾补”表示伴随;表示“在左/右边”用on。16.D。“be struck by”意为“被……迷住/打动”,stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.=congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth.19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”,on the east表示“在东边接壤”,off the coast表示“离开海岸”。20.B。表示“对……感到满意”,用be pleased with。此句为定语从句; 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。21.A。如果选C,great应改为greatly。22.C。on (one’s) doing意为“当……时”,相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如:On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside.23.C。be well-known/famous for 意为“因……而著名”,be well-known/famous as意为“作为……而著名”。24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组,意为“怀着……意图”;by surprise相当于suddenly。25.A。keep in touch为固定短语,for...表示一段时间。26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。27.D。介词between指“两者之间”;among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of...”;后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语,意思是“缺席”。30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”;在具体的某一天之前通常用on。
31. Such a problem is____difficult for a primary school student ___.A. so; to work B. very too; to work outC. rather too; to work out D. quite too; to answer32. By the time the fire-fighters arrived, the fire had been put___by the teachers and the students.A. down B. away C. out D. off33. David jumped___to get the first___the beginning of the sports.A. enough high; in B. enough highly; inC. high enough; at D. highly enough; at34. I was wondering what to do and______Mr. Wang came in.A. just B. just now C. just then D. justly35. —— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?—— The station? Take the second turning_____and______.A. to left; then go straight on B. to the left; then go straight onC. to left; then go right forward D. to the left; then go right forward36. The boy was______eager to get a geography book.A. more B. too C. much D. far37. We often say that something is “as light as air”, but air is___light.A. hardly B. rather C. so D. really38. ____to my regret, I am unable to accept your warm invitation.A. Very B. Much C. Great D. A lot39. Please drop _______ my home when you are free.A. in B. on C. in on D. in at40. Are you paying now, or shall I ______ to you?A. book it down B. book it in C. book it up D. book it out41. —— ______ shall we have to go?—— Another five miles.A. How farther B. How long C. How far D. How much farther42. I want to ring him___to know the reason why he rang___while I was speaking yesterday.A. up; off B. back; up C. up; down D. on; off43. There was no news; ____, she did not give up hope.A. moreover B. therefore C. but D. nevertheless44. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen abroad__next week.A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes45. I’ve got ______work to do on a ________ cold day.A. much too; much too B. too much; too muchC. too much; much too D. much too; too much46. —— Is the bus stop far from here?—— It’s a quarter’s walk, ________.A. more and more B. and so on C. all together D. more or less47. When you drive home, you can’t be_______careful.A. very B. too C. so D. only48. Qingdao is _______ beautiful city in summer.A. most B. a most C. the most D. much49. —— How did you find your visit to the museum?—— I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was____interesting than I had expected.A. far more B. even much C. so more D. a lot much50. He’d like to sleep with the window ____ at night.A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide51. She smiled to the people around but___looked straight ahead, getting hold of her son’s hand.A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly52. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever53. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ___.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily54. —— Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office?—— I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown___works here.He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer55. —— How ________ can you finish the drawing?—— In a week.A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid56. Our hall is ____theirs.A. twice so large as B. twice as large asC. as twice large as D. so twice large as57. The plane got back to the airport and landed____at last.A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save58. I’ve never seen _______ film as this.A. so a touching B. so touching C. a so touching D. so touching a59. Shall we meet at 5:00? Let’s make it ______earlier?A. a few B. a little C. few D. little60. Wei Hua told me that Wu Dong was_______ill.A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terrible 31.C。这是一个too... to... 的句型,首先排除A。very不能修饰too, 而rather可以。其次,work out常与problem搭配,而answer多与question搭配。32.C。put out意为“扑灭(火)”。33.C。首先确定enough所修饰的词是副词、形容词、还是名词。由整个短语修饰动词jumped可断定enough修饰的是副词,enough应位于该副词之后,可以排除A、B两项。34.C。just, just now和just then都可以作副词表示时间。just用于现在完成时,意思是“刚才”;just now与过去时连用当“刚才”讲,与现在时连用,表示加重语气的“现在”,等于at this very moment; just then等于at that moment,意为“在那个时候”; justly意为“公正地;正当地”。35.B。方位名词前如果有介词,要在名词前加the;后面的副词on表示“继续”。36.B。too... to... 句型中如果too修饰eager, ready, glad, willing等时,这种句型译作“非常想干某事”,不能说very eager to get a geography book。37.A。根据下文的转折连词but可判断出应填hardly。38.B。much或者greatly to one’s regret意为“使某人感到非常遗憾的是”。不能用very。39.D。drop in = pay a casual visit 意为“顺便访问”,其中的in是一个副词,跟宾语时,需要加介词on?sb.?或者at?some place?。40.A。book down = put down in a book,意为“记账”;book in的意思为“签到,登记”;book up意为“预定座位或车、船票”等。41.D。提问有多远,应该用How far? 但是这里的答句是another five miles?提问的应该是再走多远,因此用How much farther。42.A。ring sb. up意为“给某人打电话”;ring off的意思是“挂断电话”。43.D。本题选择副词nevertheless,意为“不过”。44.B。some time意为“一段时间”;sometime指“某个不确定的时间”,如:sometime today; sometime yesterday; sometime tomorrow? ; some times意为“几倍、次?”;sometimes意为“有时”。45.C。too much可以单独使用,也可以修饰不可数名词,而much too修饰形容词或者副词。46.D。A 项意为“越来越多”;B项为“等等”;C项为“一起”。只有D项符合题意,意思为“大约”。47.B。“can?t... too... +形容词(副词)”或者“can?t... +形(副)+enough”是一个习惯用法,意思为“无论……都不为过”。48.B。此题无比较范围、对象,C项不对。most表示“十分、很、非常”。49.A。形容词的比较级常用much? a little? far? a lot? a bit? a great deal? even等词修饰。50.C。widely意为“广泛地”,表示抽象概念;而wide在这里作副词表示具体概念,意为“大大地”。51.C。most意为“最多地”;mostly意为“主要地,大部分地”;almost和nearly意为“几乎,差不多”。从题干分析来看,只有C符合题意。52.C。however是一个连接副词,修饰形容词great并引导一个让步状语从句,意为“无论困难有多大”。53.D。“下大雨”应该说“rain hard/heavily”。54.D。no longer强调时间;no more强调数量和次数。55.B。How soon的答语用in+一段时间,且全句的意思是:“在多长时间之内(或之后)你能画完?”How long的答语用(for)+一段时间。56.B。表示“是……的几倍”常用twice/three times as... as... 的结构。57.B。根据 句意分析此处应该是一个副词,所以选B。58.D。句中应该是一个常用结构? so +形容词+a/an+名词(单数可数名词)。59.B。根据句意“早一点儿”,应该用a little;few/a few常用来修饰可数名词。60.C。根据句意“吴东病得厉害”,句中此处应该是一个副词,只有C是副词