一课一测
（检测自己的能力）
A级（基础训练）
I. 英汗互译
1. 需要 _____________
6. in your own way ___________
2. 代替某人____________
7. do good to sb. ___________
3. 不管 ____________
8. close up _____________
4. 挣钱 ____________
9. make a contribution __________
5. 扒窃 ____________
10. long life to sb __________
II. 单句改错
1. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up as I could answer the phone.
2. He has eyes at the young girl next door.
3. If you dare to quarrel with him, you will celebrate Christmas in losing your position.
4. There is nothing wrong in study hard.
5. Reading a lot will do goodness to you.
B级（应用创新）
I. 单项填空
1. I don’t think it will rain, but I will take my umbrella _______.
A. in case B. for fun C. in return D. in place
1. ---How about going to to the movie?
---I don’t care ______ movies.
A. much B. about C. much for D. /
2. Do you mind ______ alone at home?
A. leaving B. having left C. left D. being left
3. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
4. The old man did nothing on Sunday except ______ a walk in the park.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. took
5. ---Why are they taking all the equipment away?
---______, they are packing up to leave.
A. The job was done B. The job has been done
C. With the job done D. With the job doing
6. Next winter _______ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure , will be another exciting holiday.
A. which B. when C. in which D. where
7. As the letter ______ it very clear, she did what she was told to do.
A. said B. told C. described D. made
8. They said nothing, looking _______ at the headmaster.
A. sad B. worried C. excited D. coldly
9. ---Won’t you go shopping with your mother?
---_______ she promises to buy me a new sweater.
A. Now that B. In case C. Unless D. If
11. ______ wheel is thought to be ________ first invention of ________ transportation.
A. The; the; / B. The; a; the C. A; the ; a
12. _______ she met me, I was only a little girl.
A. For the first time B. The first time
C. It was the first time D. First of all
13. The suit fitted him well _______ the colour was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
14. ---What a tiring week! If only I could afford to do something special.
---If you don’t mind, I’d like to ______you to a vacation in Canada.
A. treat B. serve C. give D. offer
15. ---My bike started working well again.
---Do you refer to the one you _______ yesterday?
A. had it repaired B. had repaired
C. repair D. repaired it
II. 完形填空
One student took a box of chicken to class. Another carried on a cell-phone (1), and still another whistled loudly every time the (2)turned his back.
Reform school? No, College.
More and more, professors say, they are coming across (3) students in their classrooms. Many of today’s young scholars arrive late, leave (4), talk loud or take care of personal (5) such as paying bills during class.
Why are the students behaving badly?
“Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas. “ A lot of the time, the professors let them get (6) with it.”
Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms---and even (7) taking some of the blame for bad behavior. They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire (8).
People are (9) when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in (10) education, says Dr. Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco. They (11) some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to (12) will behave more politely.
Dr. Amanda believes that society in (13) has become more tolerant (容忍的) of rude behavior and (14) people in power, including professors, no longer (15) standards for (16). That leads to a growing imprudence (轻率行为) (17) some college students. “ There’s a great (18) of bad behavior in the world around them, and young people see it and (19) disrespect,” said Dr. Amanda, (20) that sometimes students “ have no idea that they are being rude.”
1. A. line
B. conversation
C. message
D. picture
2. A. professor
B. student
C. president
D. classmate
3. A. hardworking
B. cheating
C. rude
D. selfish
4. A. late
B. early
C. noisily
D. quietly
5. A. feeling
B. interest
C. computer
D. business
6. A. away
B. down
C. along
D. back
7. A. enjoy
B. hate
C. start
D. avoid
8. A. school
B. company
C. society
D. class
9. A. delighted
B. surprised
C. interested
D. encouraged
10. A. better
B. more
C. higher
D. younger
11. A. expect
B. hope
C. forbid
D. wish
12. A. work
B. college
C. learning
D. knowledge
13. A. all
B. time
C. charge
D. general
14. A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. that
15. A. change
B. break
C. set
D. reach
16. A. teaching
B. politeness
C. thinking
D. progress
17. A. about
B. for
C. behind
D. among
18. A. deal
B. number
C. many
D. sum
19. A. prepare
B. grow
C. develop
D. improve
20. A. speaking
B. adding
C. warning
D. wishing
III. 阅读理解
Here are some tips we’ve put together to help you learn English well.
I. SPEAK! SPEAK! SPEAK! Practice speaking as often as you can---even speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version (原版). See how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each version is better than the last.
II. WHY NOT LEARN WITH SOMEONE ELSE? It helps you a lot if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.
III. DON’T GET STUCK BY A WORD YOU DON’T KNOW. Practice improvising (即兴的) ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously (本能地), even if you don’t know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, and anything to get your meaning across.
IV. LANGUAGE LEARNING IS ALSO ABOUT INTUITION (直觉). Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren’t expected to understand everything the first time around. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.
V. BUILD YOUR VOCAVULARY. A wide vocabulary is the key to understand language learning but don’t try to learn too much at once. It’s best to study frequently for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them every day. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, then come back to them later.
VI. AND ABOVE ALL, HAVE FUN!
1. The purpose of recording themselves when practicing speaking is ________.
A. to improve their speaking
B. to record their own progress
C. to encourage others to follow
D. to compare themselves with others
2. In the author’s opinion, which of the following is the most important for learning English?
A. Speaking. B. Pleasure C. Intuition D. Vocabulary
3. It is implied in the passage that _______ is helpful when learning English.
A. body language B. a good material
C. a good friend D. a proper dictionary
4. According to the passage, one should _______ when learning English.
A. always work with other people
B. be able to guess everything new
C. often review what he has learned
D. take little notice of grammar
When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to what the producer says for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单) , or any other records that might help, at the store of buying. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain (投诉) directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favour, taking it as true that he or she has a just right.
Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in the letter.
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong rather than by making general statements. For example, “ The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “ This stereo (立体音响) does not work.”
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further. He or she can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights.
1. When a consumer finds what he bought has a fault in it, he should first _______.
A. complain personally to the manager
B. show something provable in written form to the store
C. Threaten to take the matter to court
D. Write a firm letter of complaint t the store
2. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it’s better to complain to _______.
A. a shop assistant B. the producer
C. a public organization D. a store manager
3. The most effective complaint about what was bought can be made by _______.
A. explaining exactly what is wrong with it
B. saying firmly it is of poor quality
C. asking politely to change it
D. showing the fault of it to the producer
4. The passage tells us ________.
A. how to make the complaint have a good effect
B. how to settle a consumer’s complaint
C. how to avoid buying something wrong
D. how to deal with complaints from consumers
IV. 短文改错
Dear editor,
Some years ago, my hometown was used to be a beautiful place
1. _________
Thick trees and grass can be seen all over the hills,
2. _________
As time going on, people destroyed almost the whole
3. _________
forests grow more crops. To make matters worse, people let their
4. _________
cattles eat up the grass. So, you can only see wasteland
5. _________
instead green forests now. As a result, when it rains, the
6. _________
soil is washed down the hills and in the rivers. Strong winds also
7. _________
blow away the valuable soil lie on the top of the fields.
8. _________
I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests
9. _________
and plant more trees to improve our living conditions better.
10. _________
V. 书面表达
假如你是一位导游，原定今天下午带外宾去农村参观，由于下雨参观活动延至明日。请你用英语口头通知今天新的活动安排。内容要点如下：
1. 时间、地点：上午八点半宾馆门口乘车。
2. 活动安排：上午参观一所具有85年历史的中学。下午参观工业展览馆，那里展出许多新产品，其中有些产品还获得今年的全国发明奖。
3. 注意事项：准时上车，随时带好所需物品。如有问题，欢迎询问。
注意：
1. 通知只须把要点写清楚，不要逐条翻译。
2. 词数：100左右。
参考答案
A 级
I. 英汉互译
1. in want of 2. take one’s place 3. leave…alone 4. make money
5. pick one’s pocket 6. 以你自己的方式 7. 对某人有益 8. 关闭
9. 作贡献 10. 祝某人长寿
II. 单句改错
1. as→before 2. at→for 3. in→by 4. study→studying
5. goodness→good
B级
I. 单项填空
1-5 ACDDC 6-10 CADDC 11-15 ABBAB
II. 完形填空
1-5. BACCD 6-10. ACDBC 11-15. ABDDC 16-20. BDACB
III. 阅读理解
A：ABAC B：BDAA
IV. 短文改错
1. 去掉was 2. can→could 3. going→went 4. forest 后加to 5. cattles→cattle
5. instead 后加of 7. in→into 8. lie→lying 9. 正确 10. 去掉better或improve→make
V. 书面表达
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Attention, please. I’m sorry to tell you that the visit to the countryside which we planned for this morning will be put off to tomorrow because of the rain.
This morning we will visit a middle school, which has a history of 85 years. This afternoon we will visit the industry exhibition, in which many new products are on show. Some of them have won the national prizes for invention. The bus will wait for you at the gate of the hotel at half past eight. Please be there on time. Don’t forget to take the things you need with you. If you have any questions, I’d like to answer them.
That’s all. Thank you.
习题对话
Word study
1. (1) wages (2). occupied (3). welfare (4). abundance (5). overcoat
(6). frost (7). nephew (8). admit
2. 1. in honor of 2. in need of 3. in memory of 4. in charge of 5. in praise of
6. in face of 7. in search of 8. in hope of 9. in favor of 10. in want of
Grammar
2. (1). I (2). A (3). F (4). D (5). B (6). G (7). H (8). J (9) C. (10) E
3.
课文译文
圣诞颂歌（一）
埃：埃比尼泽·斯克罗奇 圣：圣诞老人 弗：弗雷德，斯克罗奇的外甥
鲍：鲍勃·克拉特基特 绅：绅士
（斯克罗奇的办公室）
埃：你在那儿干什么，鲍勃？
鲍：我在暖手，斯克罗奇先生。这里太冷了。
埃：我一周付给你15先令是为了让你暖手的吗？
鲍：我太冷了，斯克罗奇先生。窗户上都结霜了，我的手冻得不能写字，我写的字连我自己都认不出来。
埃：冻得不能写字。耍花招！你要是工作努力些，你就不会冷了。穿上你的外套。我要是再听你说一句，我就让你到真正冷的地方去。
（鲍勃试着在蜡烛上暖手。）
鲍：对不起，斯克罗奇先生。嗯……明天是圣诞节。
埃：那又怎么样？我猜你想明天一整天都不上班，是不是？
鲍：如果方便的话，先生。
埃：不方便，也不公平。你不干活我还得付给你一整天的工资。
鲍：这可是一年才一次的圣诞节呀，斯克罗奇先生。
埃：每年的十二月二十五日掏人家腰包，这个借口不充分。不过，不管怎么说，我想我会答应你的。但是，你得保证第二天一大早就到办公室！喔，是谁？是我外甥弗雷德。
（一个年轻人走进来。）
弗：圣诞快乐，舅舅！愿上帝拯救你！
埃：哈！耍花招！
弗：圣诞节耍花招？舅舅，你不是这个意思，我敢肯定。
埃：我是这个意思。圣诞快乐！你有什么理由快乐？你这么穷。
弗：那么，你有什么理由不快乐？你这么富有。
埃：哈！耍花招！
弗：求你了，舅舅。这样不好。
埃：外甥，你用你的方式庆祝圣诞，让我用我的方式庆祝吧！
弗：庆祝，是的！但是，你不庆祝圣诞。
埃：是的。我才不管它呢。愿它能给你带来很多好处！但是你必须承认到现在还没有！看你现在多穷！
弗：有很多东西不能给我带来利润却给我带来好处。圣诞节是个愉快的节日。一年中只有这时候人会不只为自己着想，男人女人们自由地敞开心扉为别人考虑。所以，尽管它从来没有往我口袋里放一片金子或银子，我相信它给我带来好处了，也将会给我带来好处。我说，愿上帝保佑它！来，明天和我们一起吃饭！
（鲍勃鼓掌。）
埃：别傻鼓掌了！再让我听到你发出一点声音，你就会通过丢了你的工作来庆祝圣诞了！
（弗雷德离开了，一位绅士走进来。）
绅：斯克罗奇马利店，我敢肯定。你是斯克罗奇还是马利？
埃：斯克罗奇是我的姓。我的搭档七年前死了，就在今夜。
绅：在一年的这个节日里，斯克罗奇先生，当我们很多人都非常舒适的时候，我们想请你向穷人敞开心扉，他们非常痛苦。有几千人需要基本的必需品；成千上万人需要基本的舒适的设施，先生。
埃：没有监狱吗？还有避难所？
绅：有好多监狱，但是不能提供温暖。我们正在筹钱为穷人买些肉和喝的东西，以及一些取暖的东西。你想做点贡献吗？
埃：不。我不能花钱给那些蠢人买快乐。监狱以及类似的地方已经花了像我这样的诚实的纳税人够多的钱了，那些该离开的人必须到那里去。
绅：很多人不能去那里；并且很多人宁愿死也不愿去。
埃：如果他们宁愿死，他们最好去死吧。就我而言，我才不管呢。那不是我的事。我自己的事整天都忙不了了。下午好，绅士！（他们都走了）好的，他们都走了。
（斯克罗奇睡着了。）
圣：啊，啊，啊！
埃：这是耍什么花招？鲍勃，是你吗？谁在那儿？
圣：啊，啊，啊。斯克罗奇，我要找的人。就我们俩。
埃：你是谁？你是干什么的？快点说，该关门了。
圣：你的福利，我亲爱的斯克罗奇斯！不要担心时间，我们有的是时间。啊，啊，啊。
埃：耍花招。我不相信圣诞老人。别打扰我。
圣：你现在是孤单的，你一直都是孤单的。你记得你的梦吗，斯克罗奇？想想你的未来吧。
埃：（害怕地）对于我的梦你知道什么？
圣：啊，啊，啊。人们的梦我都知道，斯克罗奇。跟我来，我会让你看看的。
综合技能
圣诞颂歌（二）
埃：埃比尼泽·斯克罗奇 圣：圣诞老人 姑：姑娘 小：小斯克罗奇
全：全体 鲍：鲍勃·克拉特基特 克：克拉特基特太太
彼：彼得·克拉特基特 女：小女孩 男：小男孩
埃：我们这是在哪里？
圣：啊，啊，啊。你难道认不出来了吗，斯克罗奇？你是在这里长大的。通过这个窗户看看吧。
（他们看着一个年轻小伙子和一个年轻姑娘）
姑：我们之间完了，你难道不明白吗？
埃：是我和莉莎。不可能是真的！我怎么能看着我自己？
圣：你不是在看自己，斯克罗奇。这些只是过去的影子。看吧，听吧。
姑：你不再关心我了。另一个偶像取代了我。
小：你在说什么？什么偶像取代了你？
姑：一个金子做的偶像。
小：你是什么意思？
姑：你现在所想的都是怎样才能变得富有。
小：贫穷是可怕的命运，所以，赚钱没有什么不好。
姑：那不是生活的全部！你就只爱钱。你所有别的希望和梦想都汇入一个野心。我看着你的高尚点的抱负一个接一个的消失，直到只剩一个，那就是利润。
小：那又怎么了？我对你并没有改变。
姑：我们开始恋爱时我们都很穷并且很满足。你已经变了，那时你不是这样的。
小：耍花招！你全弄错了。
姑：但愿是我弄错了！我们最好还是分手吧。
埃：走吧。我不想看这个。我不是那样的。
圣：你不喜欢，斯克罗奇？我们看另外一个小场景吧，你未来的生活中可能会经历到。
（他们观看一个家庭庆祝会）
女：爸爸迟到了。我想是因为他走得比过去慢了，所以来晚了。
克：我知道他背着……，我知道他背着小蒂姆走路，的确非常快。
全：真的。
克：但是他背起来很轻，而且他的爸爸那么爱他，那就不是什么麻烦了，一点都不麻烦。
女：他来了！
鲍：亲爱的，你们做的鹅可真漂亮。我敢说从来没有做得这么好的鹅。啊，还有，了不起的布丁。我们大家圣诞快乐，亲爱的。愿上帝保佑我们！
全：圣诞快乐！
鲍：我们不应该忘记斯克罗奇先生。对于斯克罗奇先生，我们应该为了这顿盛宴而感谢他。
克：不，不要感谢斯克罗奇，那个卑鄙、苛刻、自私的老家伙。你知道他是那样的，鲍勃。没有人比你更了解他了，可怜的人。他让他的职员们工作那么多小时，他付给你们那么少的钱。我们从来没有钱给小蒂姆买药，愿上帝保佑他。
鲍：亲爱的，现在是圣诞节，我们不应该忘记斯克罗奇先生。愿他长命百岁！
埃：圣诞老人，小蒂姆在哪里？发生了什么事？告诉我小蒂姆会活着的，发发慈悲吧！
圣：啊，啊，啊。斯克罗奇，这些是将来有可能发生的事的影子。
埃：有可能发生，但是不一定发生，是不是？上帝，为此该表扬！圣诞老人！听我说！我已不是以前的我了。我将改变我的生活，相信我！
圣：啊，啊，啊。好老埃比尼泽·斯克罗奇，这是圣诞夜，你难道不应该到什么地方去吗？
埃：啊，是的，确实应该。我要去看弗雷德，不，还是先去看鲍勃吧，时间不多了。哈哈，我不知该做什么。全世界圣诞快乐！孩子，你知道拐角附近的肉店吗？
男：知道。
埃：好孩子！哈！哈！拿着这些钱，让他们把最大的火鸡给鲍勃·克拉特基特送去。哈！哈！有两个小蒂姆大。
（斯克罗奇走向鲍勃·克拉特基特的家）
埃：早上好，鲍勃。
鲍：早上好，斯克罗奇先生。刚才有人送来一个大火鸡，实在对不起，斯克罗奇先生，肯定搞错了。我，我……
埃：你没有搞错，鲍勃，正相反。一个够你们全家人好好吃一顿的大火鸡，并且，明天你来上班时我们用主教的酒为新年干杯。我是来祝你们大家圣诞快乐的。
鲍：但是，斯克罗奇先生，你太大方了！谢谢你，并祝你圣诞快乐！
全：圣诞快乐！新年快乐！
I. 重点词汇
bacteria, standard, conscience , anyway, admit, abundant, warmth, occupy, constant, welfare, composer, novelist, firm, shadow, ambition, bond, indeed, selfish, choir
II. 重点短语
care for care about
want/have a day off pick sb’s pocket
leave sth/sb alone do sb./sth good
bring in profits
open one’s hearts in want of
afford to do be badly off
would rather close up
occupy sb/oneself with sth/doing far from
observe two minutes of silence turn …upside down
turn down have an eye for sth.
be content to do of late
on the contrary toast to sth/sb=drink a toast to
III. Word study
1.conscience n.良心；是非感
have a good/clear conscience问心无愧
a bad /guilty conscience 感到内疚
examine one’s conscience扪心自问
be a matter of conscience事关良心
according to one’s conscience = in all conscience凭良心
我没有告诉他事实真相，心里决得内疚。
I had a bad conscience about not telling him the truth.
A good conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
A guilty conscience is a self-accuser.做贼心虚.
2.admit (admitted) vt.承认;准许…进入; 容纳 admission n.
vi.容许;承认
admit sb./sth into /to … 允许某人进入…
sb./sth. to be …承认…是。。。
sth/ doing 承认…
(to sb.) that -clause
The prisoner admitted having broken prison.
that he had broken prison.
Though admitted into/to a famous university, he couldn’t afford it.
3. abundant adj.大量的,充足的; 丰富的,富裕的
be abundant in = be rich in
abundant rainfall
Fish are abundant in the lake.
Iraq is abundant in oil.
4. occupy vt.占(空间/时间), 占用; 使忙碌,使全神贯注;占领,侵占;担任(职务)
occupy oneself with / (in) doing sth.
be occupied with/ (in) doing sth.
The table occupies a lot of space.
Is this seat occupied?
His lecture occupied two hours.
The newcomers are occupied in writing letters home.
the enemy-occupied areas
He occupies an important position in the government.
V. Practice
(A) Fill in the blanks with words.
1.I haven’t done anything wrong, so I’ve got a good conscience .
2.There are abundant supplies of firewood in the forest.
3. It was a small country house but it was large by urban standards.
4.The pretty girl left him because his ambition to become wealthy was the only thing he cared about.
5.The taxpayer promised to care for the welfare and the working conditions of his clerk with kindness , generosity and warmth.
6.With A Christmas Carol , Dickens wished to show how selfish, cold-hearted and mean people can be changed into caring , kind-hearted people with social conscience through moral persuasion.
7.The composer dreamed of his dead partner, who died that very eight years ago.
(B) Fill in the blanks with phrases.
1.When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were in want of food and water supplies.
2.The film A World Without Thieves enjoyed a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
3.A breath of fresh air often does our health a lot of good.
4.They don’t seem too badly off----they have smart clothes and a nice house.
5. Far from being kind, he was most cruel.
6. My father has an eye for a good horse.
7.I , on the contrary, envy you because you can work and choose your work.
8.I haven’t seen him of late, for he is engaged in unemployment surveys.
(C) Multiple choice.
1. _______ in a dark room, the little girl was so frightened that she cried her eyes out.
A. Leaving alone B. Left alone C. Being left alone D. To be left alone
2.---I’ll ask our physics teacher to explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion she taught us yesterday.
---That’s just _____ most of the students still have doubt.
A. where B. why C. how D. what
3. Because the shop____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed up B. had closed up C. is closing down D. closed down
4. ---We didn’t find Dan attending the lecture.
---No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A. told, there to be B. had told, there to be C. told, there was D. had told, there being
5. Everything in the universe undergoes _______ development and change .
A. constant B. continuous C. continual D. continued
6. ---What about going out this evening?
---Oh, I don’t know . I’ve got a bit of a headache. And ____ , John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in.
A. however B. anybody C. anyway D.though
7. Rose is _____ a translation of a French novel.
A. occupied with B. engaged with C. absorbed to D. busy in
8.---I’d like to go to the movie with you, Dad.
---Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A. required B. intended C. supposed D. admitted
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