七下英语Unit 9 How was your weekend?复习

Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一．短语串串学！ 1. play +运动     play soccer    play tennis      play sports      play the + 乐器   play the guitar    play with…和某人＼物玩耍 2．have +三餐  have breakferst \lunch \ supper    have a good time=enjoy oneself.过行愉快。 3. study for a test. 准备考试(study for exams)  have a test（举行）考试  clean the room打扫房间   visit sb访问某人/看望某人 stay at home呆在家里 have a party 开晚会；举行聚会 talk show 谈话节目      4．go to the beach        go to the movies       go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西 6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末  on weekends 每周末 7． in + the morning\afternoon\evening 在早上/下午/晚上； on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening 即morning/afternoon/everning有定语修饰时，介词用on;   如：on Sunday morning. On the morning July 1st. in+年＼月＼季节     at +时刻 last  month＼year\week表示过去的时间； 如：last Monday.上星期一 next month/year/week.表示将来的时间； 8．what about＋(名词/动词ing/代词)=how about ……呢 9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth   该做么的时候了 11．look for 寻找．．．．． 12．短语一把抓：stay at home; 呆在家 do some reading看书； middle school.中学； sit down坐下； look for寻找 ; a book about the history of China一本关于中国历史的书。a book about the art.一本关于艺术的书。get up起床； in a word总之; in this way用这种方式; leave for出发去某地. 13.expensive贵的，反义词：cheap便宜的 14. knock over 打翻。knock敲 15. tell +人 to do….告诉某人去做某事。   ask +人 to do …叫某人去做某事。 16.go to the mountains去山上。 17.Please be quiet.请安静 18．Just now. 刚才。它是表示过去的时间哦。an hour ago一小时前，也是过去的时间。 19.call打电话; called过去式。有时作叫….的。The star called Chen Long. 20.look after照顾；照看； take care of照看，照料。 21.a lot of+名词/代词；lots of+名词/代词 a lot放在句末表示非常，相当于very much. 22.spend the weekend. 度（过）周末。 23. practice the guitar, 练习吉他。practice English练习英语； practice+名词； practice+动词ing ;练习做某事。Please often practice speaking English. 24．tell +人+a story. 给某人讲故事。 My father told me a story yesterday. 25. get there.到那儿，不能说：get to there.因为there属于副词，前面不能带to.像home一样。 26.begin to do=begin doing开始做某事. 27.take和spend，这两个动词都有花时间或金钱的意思。但它们的主语不同。 take的主语是物，spend的主语是人。如：It takes me 1 hour to clean the room. I spent my holidays in the countryside. 二，快快拿语法关。 C、一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday(昨天) ,last week(night,month,year)，in 2007, (在2007年) five days ago(五天前)。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，除了有过去的时间，还可带上often;always等时间状语连用。 我们怎样组成过去时的句子呢？我们只需对句子的谓语部分的动词进行变化就可以了。 A、在陈述句肯定句中，直接用动词的过去式做谓语； B、把肯定句变成否定句，有be(was/were)句子，be后not加上去；    有行为动词做谓语的句子，否定句变化也容易，动词前面放didn’t；动词还原要固记。 如：I was at home yesterday.(变成否定句)I wasn’t at home yesterday. She did her homework last night.(变成否定句) She didn’t do her homework last night. C、过去时的陈述句变成一般疑问句，有be句子和一般现在时一样，一提二改三问号； 有行为动词做谓语的，变成一般疑问句，一添二改三问号；句首添加助动词Did,动词改回原形。 如：She was a good student. ----Was she a good student? Yes , she was./ No, she wasn’t. Jim played basketball yesterday.----Did Jim play basketball yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 归纳一下：有行为动词（非be句）的过去时句子： 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don’t.         Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. 动词过去式构成有两种： 第一种：规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般的动词,在词尾加—ed. Play→played 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d. like →liked love →loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变y为I ,再加—ed. Study →studied carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned 规则的动词有： look ;看    play;打，玩     start;开始   live;生活，居住   hope;希望 call.叫，打电话 clean打扫 stop; 停止   plan ;计划   study; 学习 carry;搬，抬，提 worry;担心 watch; 观看   like;喜欢    visit;访问，参观，看望 practice;练习   enjoy;喜欢，欣赏 cook; 烹煮  wash;洗 walk;走路，步行   want想要 learn 学习 pass通过 第二种：不规则变化动词：快乐记忆一下，你是最棒的！ am/is—was;    are –were      begin---began 开始  bring—brought带来，拿来 buy---bought; 买  catch---caught;赶（车），抓住 come ---came;来  do ----did eat----ate ; 吃    feel---felt; 感觉，感到 find---found; 找到 get ----got;得到 go →went 去 give →gave给 grow---grew;生长 have/has →had hear---heard 听见   know----knew知道 make---made 制做 put—put放， see →saw 看见 sleep →slept睡觉  say---said 说 sit—sat 坐 ;leave离开---left. speak—spoke 说(语言) stand---stood站 spend---spent(花费/度过) read →read 读 run---ran跑 take---took带走，花费 teach---taught教 tell---told 告诉write—wrote写 三、熟悉重点句子，保你也能说上几句！ 1、What’s the date today? It’s …今天几号？它是… 2.       What was the dateyesterday?It was…昨天几号？它是.. 3.       What’s the weather like today? It’s …? 今天天气怎样？它是.. 4.       How was your weekend?你的周末过得怎样？My weekend was great. How提问程度，How is your new job? It is OK. 5．What did she do ?她做什么？She did her homework.她做家庭作业。 6．What did he do last weekend ?上个周末他做什么？He played soccer. 他踢足球。 7．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home 是回家的时候了(该回家了)! 8.For most kids, the weekend was fun. 大部分孩子的周末都很有趣。 9．It was a little difficult. 这有点难。 10. Old Henry watched the dog play with a cat.老亨利看着狗和猫一起玩。 watch…….+动词原形   ……看…….做…….; He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 还有哪些类似于watch的用法的词后面也跟不带to的复合宾语呢？ watch 后跟复合宾语时的形式为watch sb. do sth.。用法类似于watch的动词还有make, let, help等，如：  Let's have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。 They make him look a little happy. 他们使他显得有些快乐。 He always makes us laugh.他总是使我们笑。  另外help一词后的不定式带“to”不带“to”都可以，即help sb (to) do sth.，如：  She often helps her sister(to) learn English. 她经常帮她妹妹学习英语。 11.He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。 12．He has no dog and no family.他没有狗和家庭。no这里是形容词. 注意区别： He doesn’t have a dog or a cat. no做形容词,可以做有字句的否定。如：Sorry , I have no time. 对不起，我没有时间。 13. Do you know everyone enjoys their weekends? 你知道每个人周末都过得愉快吗？ everyone作主语, 一般现在时谓语用单数形式。 enjoy their weekends相当于enjoy themselves on weekends. 14．Yesterday we asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did last weekend.昨天我们问了10位第三中学的学生，他们上个周末做的事。what they did last weekend.做宾语，它并不是特殊问句，what只是引导词，不是疑问词。语序为what引导词+主+谓… 15.I practice the piano for two hours every day. 我每天练钢琴2个小时。for+持续的一段时间. 16. You’d better+ 动词原形. 你最好做…… 类似有We’d better go there. 我们最好去那儿。 17．begin to +动词。开始去做某事。 She began to do her homework. 类似还有: decide to+动词，决定去做某事。 18.The students had great fun playing in the water.学生们在水里玩得很开心。 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。 19．I found a small boy crying in the room. 我发现一个小孩正在那个房间里哭。 find +主语+doing.发现某人正在做某事。doing表示正在进行。 四、练慧眼，练就透视功！一般现在时和一般过去时区别. 时态 时间 谓语动词 变否定句 一般疑问句 一 般 现 在 时 经常性，习惯性动作，或状态，现在的客观事实。不与过去时间连用。 一般情况动词直接做谓语，当主语是第三人称单数时有变化。 1有be,can,would的，be (can, would ..等)后not加上去； 2行为动词做谓语的，在动词前添加don’t; 第三人称单数的，在动词前添加doesn’t, 动词变回原形。 1、      有be句子，一提二改三问号； 2、    动词做谓语的，一添二改三问号：句首添加Do; 第三人称单数添加Does, 动词变回原形。 一 般 过 去 时 表示过去的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。有过去的时间作状语；或由上下文可看出是过去的时间里发生的动作或状态。 用动词过去式做谓语；注意没有第三人称单数变化。 1有was/were(be)句子，也是be后not加上去； 2行为动词（过去式）做谓语的，在动词前加didn’t, 动词变回原形。 1、    有was/were句子，一提二改三问号； 2、      行为动词做谓语的，一添二改三问号:句首添加Did, 动词改原形。 一般现在时特殊问句： 疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+…..?    疑问词+do(does)+主语+动词原形…? 一般过去时特殊问句： 疑问词+was/were+主语+其它….?     疑问词+did+主语+动词原形…..? 练一练： 1.What about ___________( go) to the beach after supper?     2.Did you go ____________(shop) with her yesterday?3.He __________(read) a book last weekend.   4.She practiced ___________(speak) English last Sunday.   5.His grandpa __________(die) two years ago.6.On Saturday two kids v__________ their friends.            7.Yesterday we had a math t____________. 8.How was your weekend, Tom? It was g__________.       9.She s__________ at home because her mother was ill. 10.He p________ computer games with his friends yesterday.  11.Last Sunday we went to the b________. We swam. 12.We often see talk s_________ on TV.   13.For most k________, the weekend was fun. 14.How did you s__________ your weekend? 15.I did some ____________(read) over the weekend. 16.Sally often __________(do) her homework at night.      17.I _________(study)for the science test last Wednesday evening.  18.His mother was _________(happy), because he didn’t do his homework.         19. They ____________(have) a party last night. 20.The teacher didn’t say _____________(something). 句型转换 1.I played the guitar over the weekend.(对画线提问) What _______ you ________ over the weekend? 2.Every week he goes to the library.(用last week 改写) ________ week he ________ to the library. 3.Jim’s weekend was very great.(对划线提问) __________ __________ Jim’s weekend? 4. 4.I had a busy holiday. (变否定句) I   ________ __________   a busy holiday.