新目标七年级下Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?学习辅导资料

学习辅导资料   Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?   这个单元我们学习：1. 学会谈论过去发生的事件－－学习一般过去时的用法 2. 学会谈论节假日的活动；3. 学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想。 一．短语 1.go on vacation　去度假　　go to summer camp　去参加夏令营　 stay at home呆在家 study for exams　准备考试　　Central Park　中央公园　　show sth to sb把某物给某人看 help him find his father　帮助他找到父亲　walk back to…走回…　　go shopping去购物 the Palace Museum故宫　think of　认为,思考　　have fun doing sth做某事很愉快 bus trip乘公共汽车出游　　　the Great Wall长城　　Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 a Beijing Hutong　　北京胡同　　　　make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth　决定去做某事　　all day整天all morning整个早上 be ill生病 play（played）in the water 在水里玩 at dinner time     在吃正餐的时候 have （had）great fun 玩得愉快 kind of boring 有点无聊   be crowded拥挤 二．单词串串 exam=test 考试； real真的; really真地，副词；  rain下雨; rainy下雨的，多雨的；形容词； unfriendly反义friendly; 词组：be friendly to sb; expensive 反义cheap;    think of+短语(事物)     I think+主+谓； come back=walk back; make-made; feel—felt; relaxed;主语多是人。Relaxing主语多为物； boring近义词awful;     be lost 丢失；=get lost 三、撒网网知识贝壳 1.make+sb do sth. ；make后加动词原形，使（要）某人做某事； 2．help sb (to)do sth; help后加动词原形；帮助某人做某事，这里原形前可以加to; 3.find sb doing sth; find后加动词ing形式，意思是发现某人正在做某事； hear sb doing sth; 听见某人做某事； see sb doing sth; 看见某人正在做某事； 4．feel+形容词，感到…; feel happy; feel sad; 5.have fun doing; =enjoy oneself doing; 做某事很愉快，做某事很快乐； 6.decide to do sth; 决定去做某事； 7．visit sb拜访某人；看望某人； 8．meet sb接见某人，会见某人； 9．Pretty good相当好；They were fantastic.他们好极了。 10．too crowded太拥挤； 11．I didn’t really enjoy it.我确实不喜欢。 12．kind of有点; 13.the day before yesterday.前天； 三、重点句子和注意事项 1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation?    He stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did.    No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 3． How were the movies? They were fantastic 4．  have fun doing something　干某事有乐趣 ＝　enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English . We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣　． 5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事　 I find him reading the novel (小说）. 6． corner　角落，角，拐角处 in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面） at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My bike is at the corner . 7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city . 8．  help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb with sth   帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9.    make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to The movie makes me relaxing .   Let the boy do his homework alone . 10. feel+ 形容词. 　感到．．． I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11.   decide to do sth. 决定干某事   They decided to go to Hainan on vacation . 12．I didn’t have any money for a taxi. 我没有钱搭出租车。 13.have …for(breakfast; lunch; dinner)吃…做; 14.What is the weather like? How is the weather? 15.Discuss with your classmates the best place for a vacation.和你的同学讨论度假的好地方。 discuss with sb sth. 和某人讨论某事。 16．Write a report on students’ vacation. 写一个关于假期的报告。 on关于。用于关于学术方面内容的。about则不是。 17.问对某事看法的一个问句： What do you think of+sth.? What do you think of your summer camp?你觉得你们的夏令营怎么样？ What do you think of your Chinese? 18．What day is it the day before yesterday? 前天是星期几？ What day is it today? 今天星期几？ It is Monday. 四、过去式的陈述句变成一般疑问句： A.有be（was/were）的句子，一提二改三问号，即是把be(was/were)移到句首，二改为大小写和人称变化，句尾加上问号；They were at school.—Were they at school? B.行为动词做谓语的过去式的句子，一添二改三问号，即是在句首添加Did, 二改是把动词改为原形，还有大小写改变和人称变化，句尾加上问号。 一般疑问句的回答：肯定回答：Yes,+主语+一般问句的开头词. 否定回答：No，+主语+开头词和not的缩写。 五、英语写日记的格式： 在左上角写上日期，先星期（week）再日期（date），在右上角写上天气（weather）。 然后另起一行，就可以写下你想要写的事情或感想了。注意写日记时，要使用正确的时态，如果你记叙的是已经发生的事情，一般都应用过去时态。如果写的是感想等，就可以用一般现在时。