Unit 2 基础练习；

Unit 2 English around the World 1.     recognize   be recognized as 被承认为   recognize sb. to be 承认某人是… ① --- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.   ② Though they hadn’t met for many years， they ______ each other at first sight.   ③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America. 2.        direction   in all directions 朝四面八方  under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下   in the direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction of 从…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction  听从某人的指导 ①．     The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern.   A.for; over   B. from; about   C. in; for  D. at; as ②．     Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A.     taking  B. taken  C. to take  D. to be taken   ③. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.   ④. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.   ⑤. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下) 3．Command   Command sb to do sth 命令（要求）某人做某事  have a good command of … 对…精通   Command that … (should) + 动词原型   He commanded that all the gates __________. A.     should shut  B. would be shut  C. shut  D. be shut 4． Request   Request sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物  request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事  at one’s request 应某人之请求  request that … (should) + 动词原型   ①．Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.  A.   will request  B. request  C. are requesting  D. are requested ②. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again. A.     play  B. played  C. would play  D. was going to play   ③. He came here ____ A.at my request  B. by me request  C. by the request of me  D. for my request 5. contain, include, cover 区别：   Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B   A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西   Include A includes B   A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included   Cover 钱够...之用；足以支付   ①．---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?       -----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A.     added  B. included  C. contained  D. charged   ② We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.   ③ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.   ④ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money. 6. present   at present= at the present time   目前；现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议  present sth to sb 把...赠给某人  present sb with sth 赠给某人某物  ①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. A.       present  B. thankful  C. interested  D. important ②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son. 7. more A than B     (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说A no more than + num. = only 仅仅 ①．More than one ___ the people heart and soul. A.     officials has served  B. officials have served  C. officials has served for  D. officials have served for   ②.---- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. ----- He is ____ than stupid. A.     lazier  B. no lazier  C. more lazy  D. lazier rather 8Come up 上升；上来；被提出  come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）  Come about 发生  come up to  达到 come across （偶然）遇见；碰到 用come有关短语填空： ①.  Would you _________ my flat for a visit? ②.  The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money. ③.  She ____________ new idea for increasing sales. ④.  I ________ children sleeping under bridges. ⑤.  Can you tell me how the accident _________? 9. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语    because + 句子    as a result of 因为...的结果  result in 导致    result from 由...导致    填空： ①    I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill. ②    He is absent _________ his illness ③    He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting. ④    His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting. ⑤    His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness. 10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of ①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it. ②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity. 11. the same... as   表示同类的事物     the same ... that  表示同一个事物   the same ... which/ who/ when /where  和...相同的...   ①.This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.   ②.He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.   ③.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.   ④.I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday. 12. 用because/ why/ that 填空：   ① She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam.   ② she failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard.   ③ What caused the accident was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly.   ④ The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.   ⑤That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine.   Keys to Exx 1 didn’t recognize / recognized / as   2 C/ B / in one direction / under my direction 3 should be shut / D 4 D / A / A   5 B / including… included / cover / containing 6 A / presented …to 7 A/ C 8 come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about  9 because / because of / as a result / resulted in / resulted from  10 is made / make of 11 as / where / as / that/  12 why / because / that / why / why