2010年广东高考英语综合模拟试题(十二)
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2010年广东高考英语综合模拟试题(十二)

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时间:2020-12-23

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第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Homework is work, not play. In contrast to what some might hope, students 21 finish their homework exclaiming that they had great fun. Nor is homework an activity that students choose to undertake. It is 22 by a teacher for students to complete on the teacher’s schedule, with the teacher’s requirements in mind. So to have the fight 23 Will be of great help. Homework means business and the student should expect to work on it seriously. As in the workplace, careless efforts and lack of self-discipline are likely to make the  24 impression. Teachers assign homework for  25 purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class; homework is also designed to 26 student learning beyond class lessons. As students mature, teachers often assign homework nightly in several subjects. Homework is also used to prepare students to handle new work, 27 in the ease of summer reading. Increasingly, school reforms call for homework to take the form of course projects, thus increasing its 28 to “real-life” job-related activity. Like jobs, homework can be appealing when its resources are well managed. Resources 29 sources of information textbooks, of course, and increasingly, the Internet ,but they also include a quiet space to work, materials and equipment such as calculators, paper or a computer, and others who cohabit (共面存在) in the homework environment. The external (外部的) resources needed for homework can be viewed as a kind of 30 . office for the child with features like those needed in the workplace. 21.A.sometimes    B.often       C.mostly       D.rarely 22A.discovered    B.forced      C.assigned     D.taught 23.A.amount         B.answer           C.schedule     D.attitude 24.A.general         B.vivid       C.wrong       D.vague 25.A.high             B.various     C.ordinary     D.temporary 26.A.extend          B.describe       C.display      D.reward 27.A.as                B.when        C.even if        D.now that 28.A.adjustment    B.solution    C.approach     D.connection 29.A.indicate        B.include        C.reserve      D.resemble 30.A.home           B.business       C.head        D.supply 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) I reminded them that our bravest presidents had ____31____(danger) their lives for their country, too. John Wilkes Booth might never have shot Abraham Lincoln ___32___ Lincoln disowned his Emancipation Proclamation, ____33____freed the slaves, as he had been urged to do by many of his political advisers. When George Washington signed an unpopular peace treaty ____34___England in 1794, even the Father of His Country got death threats. The fact is____35____because presidents put their careers , ____36____ sometimes their lives, we are ____37____(luck) enough to have the America we have today. While running for ____38____ third term in 1940, for example, Franklin Roosevelt took the wildly unpopular stance of saying we may have to fight Adolf Hitler. In 1963, John Kennedy asked Congress ____39____(open) all hotels and restaurants to African-Americans, ____40____(know) it might cost him a second term. 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that kind of career. I wasn’t a best student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do. However, at last I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began, when I agreed to live in so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra(额外的) hours one week, I could take the next week off for a good rest. But unluckily, it didn’t go as well as I expected. I was getting very tired of the job, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested I should attend a course and get a qualification(资格证书)if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded(说服) me to phone a local college and they were greatly helpful. My experience helped me a lot and I took a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out in a kindergarten, a school for the children of 4 to 6 years old. Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school. 41. In which place is the writer working now? A. In a local college.             B. In a family with two children C. In a park                     D. In a kindergarten. 42..When doing her first job, the writer ________. A. was paid for extra work         B. often worked long hours C. got much help from her boss     D. lived in her friend’s home 43. Why did the writer leave her first job? A. She found a full-time job.                  B. She was fed up with children. C. She decided to attend a part-time course.  D. She needed a rest after working extra hours. 44. What has the writer learned from her own experiences? A. Less successful students can still have a career.                      B. Qualifications are necessary for a career. C. Hard work makes an excellent student.      D. One must choose the job she likes. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chances     B. Children    C. Qualification   D. My job   B A California family drives a car that could help protect the environment. When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters’ soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a $1 million, fuel-cell-powered car. It may be the world’s most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars. The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel. Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline. And then what is fuel cell technology? Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming. “The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment,” scientists say. Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use. Another earth-friendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency. 46. Which of the following about the FCX is not true? A. It may be the most expensive car in the world. B. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars. C. It releases dangerous gases to pollute the air. D. It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline. 47. According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming? A. Gases from FCX.                           B. Water vapor from cars. C. Hydrogen and oxygen.                   D. Gases from cars. 48. From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology ______. A. works by water                              B. has a history for over two hundred years C. works by electricity                        D. has been widely used since the 1800s 49. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. future cars will be environmentally friendly B. there will be no gasoline for cars C. people can’t afford to buy cars in the future D. global warming has been stopped 50. Hybrid cars are popular because ______. A. they are the fuel-cell-powered cars B. they are energy-saving and cut pollution C. they are perfect cars in the world D. they produce no gases to pollute the environment C Sport is very popular in England. In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.   The most popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters(球迷)of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions(级别)of the football league. Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!  Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to shoot a ball through a net(篮筐); tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手)can not hit it. As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport.  Actually (其实), that is not quite true. Athletics(田径)isn’t played with a ball; nor horseracing (赛马). Perhaps that is why they are not so popular as football!51. ________ is the most popular sport in England.   A.Basketball   B.Football  C.Golf   D.Tennis52. You have to be a good supporter to watch ____________ division football.   A.the first   B.the second  C.the third   D.the fourth53. Why do many English people not take part in sport?   A.They are too busy.  B.They like watching sport on TV.   C.They would like to be fat.  D.They prefer to be thin.54. Why are English people interested in sport?   A.They have their football team.   B.The sport games are played on Saturday afternoon.   C.They like the idea of sport.   D.They like the famous players.55. Which of the following is NOT true?   A. English people prefer ball games to other kinds of sports.   B. Football is the most popular sport in England.   C. Most English people enjoy playing football games.   D. There are many other kinds of sports besides football in England第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)     The people below are trying to choose which TV programme to watch. Read the descriptions and decide which programme would be the most suitable. _______ 56.  Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development. _______ 57. Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out! _______ 58. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work. _______ 59. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music , she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches. _______ 60. Daniel is a traveler from Greece, and he wants to travel in China, but he knows little about China TODAY’S TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEW    A. TV1 7:20 pm. Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.   B. TV3: 9:00 pm. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live.   C. TV2 8:10 pm. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s programmes take a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.     D. TV3 8:45 pm. If you’ve always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from most good bookshops. E. TV3 7:40 pm. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow’s young artists. F. TV9 8:30 pm. The programme is mainly designed for those foreigners who are interested in touring in China. It covers most famous places of great interest in mainland. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分) English Club 是你们学校社团之一,现请你根据下面内容用英语写一海报介绍它: 【写作内容】 社团名称:English Club 活动目的:用英语结交朋友、信息交流 活动性质:完全免费;参加者中有英语教师、外国朋友、学生 活动内容:用英语交流我们各自的生活、工作、学习情况以及兴趣爱好等等; 活动地点:学校篮球场 活动时间:每周六晚。 【写作要求】 1.短文必须包括以上全部内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯。 2.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         第二节:读写任务: 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文, Internet cheats   It has been fifteen years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, created the protocols (协议) which power the World Wide Web. But could he have ever imagined how much the Web would transform our lives? The Internet is an excellent research tool for students. But when does research become cheating?   In the UK, most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes towards their final mark. In many cases coursework makes up the bulk (占大部分) of the qualification. Since coursework is completed in the student’s own time, it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.   It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism (剽窃) is now websites offering to write students’ essays for them appear on the Internet. Barclay Little-wood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between £120 and £4,000 per essay. However, Mr. Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat. [写作内容] 1) 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数大约为30; 2) 就文中所论及的观点发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的词数大约为120: a) 针对这些利用网络抄袭现象,你个人持什么看法?为什么? b) 请你列举其它方面的Internet cheats; c) 请你谈谈Internet的优点。 [写作要求] 1.                 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。 2.                 标题自定       参考答案   第二部分   英语知识应用(满分35分) 第一节   完形填空(每小题2分,满分20分) 21-25. DCDCB 26-30.AADBA 第二节    语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分) 31. endangered   32. had   33. which   34. with   35. that   36. and   37. lucky  38. a    39. to open   40. knowing 第三部分   阅读(满分40分) 第一节               阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分) 41-45 DBCAA   46-50 CDBAB  51-55 BDCCC 第二节   信息匹配(每小题2分,满分10分)   56-60 BDAEF 第四部分   写作(满分40分)   第一节 基础写作(满分15分) English Club is one of the school associations in our school. It aims to help you make new friends and exchange information in English. It’s completely free and its members include English teachers, foreign friends and students. In the club, we can discuss our life, work, study , hobbies and so on. You can join us on every Saturday night in the basketball ground. 第二节:读写任务:                      No Cheats The text tells us that in Britain, some students use the Internet for cheating in their studies. Through the Internet, students can now pay for the essays to be written for them by experts. More and more online plagiarism sites appear almost every month.   In my opinion, those who are involved in plagiarism should do enough research to improve themselves. Because it is bad for students to plagiarize others’ essays, which will certainly influence their studies. And there are many other Internet cheats, for example, earning money by selling goods with poor quality, cheating in computer games and so on. Every coin has two sides. The Internet is also very useful to us. It is great facility for collecting useful information. Besides, it brings great changes on the ways of communicating, and millions of people can communicate today by e-mails.

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