Ⅱ.语言知识及运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, one of my best friends, whom I've shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the week end with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we've both always looked forward to the few times a year when we can see each other. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Over the ___21___, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with ___22___ and was into other self-destructive behavior. I was blown away! She told me how she had been ___23___ to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy because they didn't want her around him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she deserved better, she didn't believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared.
I tried to ___24___ her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting nowhere. I just couldn't believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
By the time she left, I was really worried about her and ___25___ by the experience. It had been so frustrating, I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to ___26___ our friendship - but I didn't. I put the power of ___27___ to the ultimate test. We'd been friends for far too long. The chance was that she valued me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could ___28___ anything.
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our ___29___, and then she told me that she had broke up with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly ___30___ moments in my life. Never had I been so proud of a friend. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
21. A. weekend B. months C. years D. days
22. A. books B. girls C. friends D. drugs
23. A. explaining B. reasoning C. declaring D. lying
24. A. told B. convince C. force D. warn
25. A. exhausted B. surprised C. satisfied D. terrified
26. A. stop B. continue C. start D. make
27. A. love B. friendship C. truth D. justice
28. A. mean B. conquer C. tell D. prove
29. A. friendship B. relationship C. quarrel D. conversation
30. A. demanding B. challenging C. frustrating D. rewarding
答案与解析：
21.A他们只有在周末才能见到对方。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
22. D 根据后文作者劝她的朋友同其男朋友分手是因为她的男朋友吸毒。
23. D因为她的家人不想让她同她男朋友在一起，所以为了见到男朋友，她经常对家人撒谎。
24. B convince sb.使某人相信，使其信服。
25. A根据后文可知作者曾一度想同好朋友分手，所以对此事感到精疲力竭，不想再去管她的事情了。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
26. B too…to表示一个否定的意思，所以后文应填continue。
27. B此处意为“我希望友谊的力量能经得起最后的考验，能改变最终的结果”。
28. B 我相信友谊能战胜、征服一切。
29. D 回去之后，对我们之间的谈话想了好久。
30. D 这是一个得到回报的时刻。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Sometimes parents may demand too much of their children. They may burden them 31_______________ too many responsibilities - an 32_______________ (fair )number of chores, excess hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too rigorous schedule of after-school 33_______________ (act). When that happens, children may feel overwhelmed and resist taking on any 34____________(responsible) at all. Parents need to guard against this kind of overloading, while still making sure that their youngsters are assuming 35_______________ appropriate level of responsibility. Children, of course, differ in the 36_______________( persona)traits and temperament they bring to tasks. Some are simply not very persistent and drift away in the middle of chores. Others have difficulty getting 37_______________(orgize). Still others have trouble shifting from one activity to 38_______________. You should have a good sense of your child's style, and shape your expectations accordingly.
Children need to have some duties within the family, 39_______________ they will not learn to accept responsibility. In free home environments, or in families 40_______________ are very permissive, youngsters are losing out on some valuable learning experiences, and their development of a sense of responsibility and initiative may not happen until later in life, if ever.
31. with 32. unfair 33. activities 34. responsibilities 35. an 36. personal 37. organized 38. another 39. or 40. that
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I was watching Sportscenter last night when one of those “human interest” stories came on and really caught my attention.
The story was about a 27-year-old professional Bass Fisherman named Clay Dyer. At first, they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they showed a picture of him. No legs, no arm, or rather, he has only 1/3 of his right arm. That’s all that he has.
It was such an amazing story that I was wondering what this guy could do. Growing up, he learned to play baseball and basketball, but found that fishing was his true calling. And he does it all on his own. He holds the fishing pole under his chin and uses that and his stub (残端) arm to cast and reel in(收进) the fish. He uses his teeth to help him unhook fish. He ties his own hooks or lures on with his mouth, never really asking anyone else to help. Clay Dyer even knows how to swim. Since his body can’t produce enough sweat on its own, he has to take a dip in the lake every few hours to keep cool. He dives in just like anyone else, then somehow treads water(踩水) with his stub arm, then, with a little help, pulls himself back up into the boat and goes on fishing.
Clay Dyer has never looked for others’ pity, nor has he allowed his physical disabilities to prevent him from becoming a professional fisherman. His motto for life is "If I can, you can." He refuses to use special equipment, saying, "I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two."
41. Which word can best replace the word “unhook” in Paragraph 3?
A. to remove hooks B.to unfasten C. to remove fish D. to cook
42.Why did the author become interested in Clay Dyer?
A. He assumed Dyer was living happily.
B. He took great pity on this disabled man.
C. He wanted to know what Dyer could do.
D. He thought that Dyer could do nothing.
43. While fishing, Dyer dives into the lake from time to time _________.
A. to change the lures（鱼饵） B. to do some exercise
C. to cast a fishing line D. to cool himself down
44. We learn from the last paragraph that _________.
A. Dyer aims to behave like a normal person
B. physical disabilities fail to destroy his faith
C. special equipment is allowed when fishing
D. it seems easy for Clay Dyer to go fishing
45. Which word best describes Clay Dyer’s personality?
A. Diligent. B. Inspiring. C. Faithful. D. Stubborn.
参考答案:
41. A
42. C. 推理判断题。前两段告诉我们Clay Dyer的基本身体状况。根据第三段的第一句话可知，作者被Clay Dyer的故事所吸引是因为他没有手臂和腿脚，只有残缺的1/3右臂，因此作者急于发现这样一个肢体严重残缺的人能做些什么呢？
43. D. 推理判断题。根据第三段的倒数第二句可知，Clay Dyer时不时跳入水中是为了使自己凉快一下。
44. A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的一句"I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two" 可知，Clay Dyer要像正常的垂钓者从事钓鱼活动，而不愿意搞任何特殊。其它选项的陈述与文章的原意不符。
4. B. 推理判断题。Inspiring“激励的, 令人鼓舞的”。根据最后一段中的His motto for life is "If I can, you can"(“如果我能，你也能”。) 他活着是为了激励他人。全文对Clay Dyer的描述使我们感受到Clay Dyer他虽然身体残缺，却用积极的心态生活着，因此他的例子对正常人也有激励作用。
B
Today, I read an interesting article about television viewing. In one experiment, families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month. Many could not complete the task and some families even fought, verbally or physically. It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV.
After TV became a product most families could afford, people bought and started to watch their new TVs. Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving, less able to persevere（坚持) at tasks, and less tolerant of unstructured time.
In my family, we grew up with the TV on. Every weekend, we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a family. TV provides us with a comfortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home, and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports, incomparable performing arts and important events of the world. In addition, it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe.
Perhaps it’s not even practical to live without television unless our views change abruptly as
we get older. I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills, getting some exercise or doing volunteer work.
I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together. Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and there’s no need to agree on a program to watch. To watch TV or not to watch TV is more of a question for adults than for us, and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube, we never really do. TV has us hypnotized!
46. The experiment in Paragraph 1 is intended to show ________.
A. how interesting watching TV is B. how much people like watching TV
C. whether people like watching TV D. what people do after giving up watching TV
47. After most families could afford a TV, they became _____.
A. more active at work B. more crazy in solving problems
C. less tolerant of TV time D. less concentrated on tasks
48. According to Paragraph 3, the author and his family ______.
A. spend weekends watching TV in every room
B. get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV
C. want to cut down the time spent in front of TV
D. can afford a TV for each one of the family
49. The author thinks ________.
A. it’s practical to live with television
B. it’s not practical to live with television
C. people’s view about watching TV has changed
D. when we get older, our view about watching TV will change
50. In the last paragraph the underlined sentence means ______.
A. we are really hooked on our TV
B. we are really proud of our TV
C. TV robs us of available time
D. TV benefits us greatly
46-50 BDBAA
C
A month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high rains, smelly and dirty.
Before the trip, I’d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was, “No charge.” She said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.
As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款) on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. We’d began to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kemmedy in California. He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for state, the online magazine and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded a good to her return, but I replied, thinking him for his exceptional generosity, then we to go back. Then the University of Florida offered to let him house to me. While he want to England on his one year, paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kemdedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.
Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. It’s almost worth losing you wordy possessions to be reminded that people really when given had a channel. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
51. The garage employee’s attitude toward the author was that of .
A. unconcern B. sympathy C. doubt D. tolerance
52. What do we know about James Kemnedy?
A. He was a written of an online magazine
B. He was a poet at the University of Florida
C. He offered the author a new house free of charge.
D. He learned about the author’s sufferings.
53. It can be inferred from the text that .
A. the author’s family was in financial difficulty
B. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster
C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane stricken area
D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank
54. The author learned from his experience that .
A. wordy possessions can be given up when necessary
B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
C. people benefit from their sad stories
D. human beings are kind after all.
55. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Terrible Hurricane Katrina.
B. Hurricane Is Heartless While Strangers Are Kind.
C. Study in Florida.
D. The Importance of Helping Others.
答案及解析
本文主要讲述作者在遭遇飓风袭击毁坏房屋之后受到很多陌生人仁慈的帮助，之后作者感悟到虽然遭遇了痛苦的经历，但是他们的爱心使他坚定了对人性的坚信。
51. B 推理判断题。不收费说明了车库员工对作者的同情之心。
52. C 细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句话可判断C正确。
53. A 推理判断题。从文章第三段第一句话可判断A正确。
54. D 推理判断题。从文章最后一段作者的感悟中可看到D项正确。
55. B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知 w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Tom, James, Brown, Li Mei and Li Hua正在查找网站来帮助他们解决问题。阅读第56至60题中的各人情况说明和A至F六家网站的介绍，选出符合各人情况的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
56._____ Tom: The weather report said that a hurricane would hit the city. Tom wants to find information on how to protect his family from being destroyed during the hurricane.
57._____ James: Before learning about a butterfly, James was asked by his biology teacher to learn more about a butterfly in the process of doing research and then write a letter to humankind.
58._____ Brown: Thousands of animals around the world face extinction. Many more are threatened each year. Brown focuses on the situation of endangered animals and tries to understand how all living things are connected.
59._____ Li Mei: Modern technology makes fishing easier. Yet overfishing has caused a lot of problems. China has taken some measures to solve the problem. Li Mei wants to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of overfishing on some threatened species and tries to find out effective solutions.
60.______ Li Hua: Great leaders changed our lives. Li Hua, who studies politics, wants to find out detailed information about some famous political leaders of foreign countries.
A. http: //www.net.org/marine/csb/
This site is devoted to saving the Chilean sea bass, or Patagonian toothfish from extinction. It suggests actions people can take to protect the fish, and it offers the flash movie “Please Don’t Eat Me!”
B. http: //www.uky.edu/Agriculture/Entomology/ythfacts/entyouth/
This site, created by the University of Kentucky Entomology (昆虫学) Department, provides
photographs and facts about various insects we live with. You will find what you want to know about insects here.
C. http: //www.mountvernon.org/learn/index.cfm/
This is the definitive (最完整可靠的) site for thoroughly researched historical data on President George Washington. The educational resources include biographical information, a feature (专题节目) on George Washington and slavery, electronic trading cards, and an online quiz.
D. http: //www.artlex.com/
Here you will find definitions of more than 3,200 terms used in discussing visual culture,
along with thousands of supporting images, pronunciation notes, great quotations, and
cross-references.
E. http: //www.fema.gov/kids/
This visually appealing government site teaches kids how to be prepared for disasters and
prevent disaster damage. The site also tells teachers and parents what to do to help children
after a disaster. It is appropriate for all ages.
F. http: //www.nwf.org/
Find information on wildlife protection programs and wild animals through the articles, photos,
quizzes, and games at this site. Learn how you can help protect wildlife which has close relation-
ship to human beings.
56-60: EBFAC
IV、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你愿意成为志愿者.理由如下:
1. 帮助他人是一种美德;人人都有需要帮助的时候;
2. 帮助他人有助于完善自我,增加服务他人的信心;
3. 帮助他人使我们更加快乐,生活更有意义;
4. 帮助他人还有助于改善世界.
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容， 结尾已给出，不计入考查范围内。
[评分标准]
句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows:
In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.
参考答案:
I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows:
First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble. Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.
In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.
第二节 读写任务 （共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面文章，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
If parents would like their kids to be successful as adults, there are some methods of achieving this which may be surprising. All they have to do is begin chores(零工,家务)early in their children’s lives, and they set the stage for future success.
If you were told about a method of increasing your children’s self-esteem, you’d probably be interested. If you were told this same method helped your family to feel more like a team, and helped your kids contribute to family chores, you’d probably be thrilled.
This method is available to all of us. All it takes is a little teaching, and a little patience. Then, you get to sit back and wait for the investment to pay off.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota studied a group of young men and women from the time they were young children. The results of the study were startling. The study showed that young adults, who had participated in household chores when they were age 3 and 4, were more successful as adults than those who didn't.
Specifically, these young adults were more likely to complete their education, get a good start on a career, develop adult relationships, and avoid the use of drugs.
写作内容：
你在某英文报刊看到这则报导后，就”如何培养孩子对做家务的正确态度”写一篇文章给该报编辑部，题目是“How to Get Kids to Have a Good Attitude Towards Chores？”。 内容要点包括：
1．以约30词简要概括新闻内容；
2．然后以约120词就”如何培养孩子对做家务的正确态度”谈谈你的观点，内容包括：
（1）越早进行效果越好;
（2）设法使做家务劳动变得有趣,让孩子在娱乐中进行家务劳动;
(3) 其它一些你认为有用的措施.
写作要求：
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案:
As states in the passage, it seems that the more daily chores the kids do, the bigger achievement they’ll possibly make in the future.
I can’t agree more with the author. But how to get kids to have a good attitude towards chores? First, Start them young. when I could make a mess, I was asked to put toys back to where it belonged. Secondly , Make chores Fun! Because just as a fun, relaxed work environment for kids makes for an enjoyable job. This seems to get everyone going. Another way to create a fun atmosphere is to add a little competition! Finally, Lead by Example! When I was young, I knew of a family where the children were responsible for almost all of the chores while their parents hardly lifted a finger around the house.
Having kids do daily chores not only brings with it the rewards of a clean house, but can also encourage responsibility, skills, and values that can last a lifetime.
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