广东2010年高考英语综合模拟试题(一)
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广东2010年高考英语综合模拟试题(一)

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Ⅱ.语言知识及运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One very cold, wet night, there was a knock on my front door. A young man, wet from   21   to toe, explained that he had run out of petrol. He had   22   his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children behind at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back. Once I had   23   a can with petrol, I took him back to his car. Once the car had started, I suggested that he follow me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater on so that it was nice and   24  . While the little ones played and ran around, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the   25  . The young fellow asked me how much he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had   26   $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it. About a month later, I received a   27   from Interstate, a large bus company. It   28   out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most   29   person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and   30   me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits. 21. A. finger                 B. shoulder            C. head                        D. hand 22. A. let                     B. left                   C. stayed                      D. made 23. A. supplied              B. poured                     C. equipped                  D. filled 24. A. neat                    B. hot                   C. warm                       D. attractive 25. A. drivers                B. guests               C. customers                 D. adults 26. A. appeared             B. exhibited           C. calculated                 D. shown 27. A. call                    B. letter                 C. check                       D. notice 28. A. pointed               B. turned               C. worked                    D. found 29. A. generous             B. successful          C. serious                     D. powerful 30. A. praised               B. persuaded          C. informed                  D. convinced 本文主要讲述作者在多年前的一个寒冷的冬天帮助了一家人,没想到令他获得了巨大的利润。 21. C  那个年轻人从头到脚都湿了。 22. B  固定搭配,leave…behind意为“把……留下”,他把他怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车里。 23. D  固定搭配,fill…with,用……装满,作者把油箱装满汽油。 24. C  作者把暖气打开了,因此会感到温暖舒适。 25. D  上文说为孩子们准备面包和黄油,下文则讲为成年人准备熟巧克力。 26. D  作者告诉他加油泵显示是15美元。 27. B  根据下文提示,作者收到了一封信。 28. B  结果证明这位年轻人是这家公司的总经理。 29. D  总经理当然是公司里最有权势的人。 30. C  他告诉作者他公司里所有的车将会停留在作者的服务站。   第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)        阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 When you have no idea what you want to do with your life, you should do some career research to figure 31_____________ what you want to do and where you want to go to college. This is not only for teenagers though; adults who feel 32_____________(stick) in a rut and ready for a change might benefit from 33_____________ as well. We don’t always choose the best career when we first start out, and there may come a time when we want to do something else 34_____________(complete). 35_____________ do you know when this will happen, and it can happen for a lot of different reasons. We don’t always know to do career research when we are young, and some schools don’t pay enough attention. They should do 36_____________(much) to help kids understand that what they choose will be something 37_____________ can make or break their life, and they should do more to encourage kids to do a lot of career research before they decide what they want to do. Many leave school without even 38_____________(have) an idea, and they feel lost for a long time. Had they been encouraged to do career research they may 39_____________(find) something before spending a few years in college taking random classes with no 40_____________(direct). 31. out  32. stuck  33. this   34.completely  35. Never   36. more   37. that   38. having   39. have found   40. direction     Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hoffman,40, a former senior vice president of a financial company, had what she describes as “one of those extreme jobs.” “I loved working,”she says. But her career path reached a crossroad when her second child was born, and she left her job in February 2007. Hoffman is one of many people who have left the work force to take a break, but she has a position as a consultant. She has described this type of career detour (绕路) -= which is more common for women than for men – as “off—ramping.” Typically it occurs when the balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough.    A study by the center found that more than 90 percent of women who off—ramp want to on-ramp back into the work force eventually. But making the translation back to work is rarely easy, and it is even harder in this economic climate of layoffs and hiring freezes.    Considering some of the obstacles faced by on-rampers, a three-day program called ‘Greater Returns: Restarting Your Career” was held at Columbia University. The goal of the three days was to have them walk away with a big shot of confidence.    According to one school of thought, woman looking to make a comeback might even have an advantage in the current economy, especially if they are looking for part-time or consultant positions that do not offer benefits. And a majority of on-rampers are women with extensive working experiences that could give them a slight advantage over less-experienced competition.    “You absolutely cannot be defensive about why you off-ramped,” Ms. Hoffman says,  “defensive” would have put her into a hard situation if the Greater Returns program had not taught her how to describe the years she spent at home. “ I now feel confident talking to an employer and saying, ‘ Yes, I have been out of the work force, but here is where I can make significant contributions.’” 41. What is the best title for the passage?   A. Off ramp: it is common     B. On ramp: it is easy   C. Off ramp to on ramp: it can be a hard Journey   D. Off ramp or on ramp: it depends on confidence 42. According to the passage, Greater Returns ______.    A. is intended to relieve the pressure of the jobless women    B. has all the jobless women restart their career    C. is to last all the year around for the jobless women    D. will build up the confidence of those in search of jobs 43. The main reason for the women ‘s off-ramping is that _____.    A. they have to suffer the sexual discrimination     B. they reach a crossroad of career    C. they have to parent their children       D. they have great work pressure 44. Which job is easier to get for a woman off-ramper?    A. Regular workers.  B. Casual workers.     C. Company managers.   D. Bank clerks.45. From what Ms.Hoffman says in the last paragraph, we can conclude _____.    A. she didn’t get advice from the Greater Returns program    B. she was defensive about her off-ramping    C. she didn’t get the job because she lied about her experience    D. she is on ramp partly due to her straightforward manner 41—45 CDCBD 41. C.  A,D不符,它只讲了部分内容;B与文章第二段所讲的相反 42. D.  细节题,见文章每三段最后一句; 43. C 44.B.  细节理解,见文章第四; 45.D. 见最后一段的 “You absolutely cannot be defensive about why you off-ramped,” B Facebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media web site has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.Last week,a guy whom I hadn't seen since my bachelor  party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for "Easy E" to send me a  greeting of some kind.He had sought me out,after all. I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However,I'm pretty sure we won't ever write wall—to—wall,let alone e—mail each other.But he'll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list. My pool of friends consists of family members,college buddies,co—workers from past and  present,and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.If I spent some time uploading old e—mail  addresses,I'm confident that I could increase my friend count actually. A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends,former  classmates,distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better.And some people  can even handle hundreds of on-screen relationships,keeping up with the daily happenings of  their small army of companions.After all,there are worse fates than having too many friends. Thanks to e—mail,the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a  friendship must come to a close.But even with e-mail,people will lose touch if one or both  parties stop writing back.That's normal.People move from school to school,job to job,city  to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away. Every day,the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication  easier.However,convenience can be a crutch(拐杖).Some things shouldn't be simplified.When it comes to friendship,there can be no shortcuts. 46.According to Paragraph 1,the web site is famous because___________ A.it has an interesting name of "Facebook" B.it helps people get in touch with old friends C.it can send people a greeting of some kind D.it reminds people of events in the past 47.From the second paragraph we call learn that the writer________ A.would write to the friend quite often B.asked the friend to email him only C.did get some information on the friend D.would keep in touch with the friend forever 48.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.There are 35 people in the author's list of friends right now. B.The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mails. C.The list of 35 friends doesn't include the old e-mail addresses. D.It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count. 49.What does the writer mean by saying "However,convenience can be a crutch"? A.The masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutch on line. B.Taking a crutch is a new way of making friends on line. C.Convenience is dangerous for human communication. D.Convenience is not really good for human communication. 50.What does the author think of the convenience of communicating on line? A.The technology could not keep true friendship forever. B.The social web site of Facebook means nothing at all. C.There will be no ways of making real friends on line. D.People will not lose friends with the help of the Facebook.                  46--50 BCBDA  46. B. 细节题解, 详见文章第一段第二句;  47. C.  48. B. 文章第三段并没有提到向所有35个朋友发EMAIL,只提到如果继续输入一些旧EMAIL的话,朋友的数量肯定会增加. 49. D. 细读HOWEVER前的句子,然后根据However 表”转折”的意思可知; 50. A. 见文章最后一句” When it comes to friendship,there can be no shortcuts.”. C I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?) w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m   There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization.” “More than anything else in my life,” the professor told the reporter with finality , “these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list 51. On heating the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought _______. A. one must read as many books as possible   B. a student should not have a complicated idea   C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books   D. students ought to make a list of the books they had read 52. While at high school, the writer _______. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m     A. had plans for reading                            B. learned to educate himself   C. only read books over 100 pages              D. read only one book several times 53. The underlined phrase “with finality” probably means _______.   A. firmly              B. clearly                            C. proudly         D. pleasantly 54. The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to _______.   A. explain why it was included in the list   B. describe why he seriously crossed it off the list   C. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand   D. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word 55. The writer provides two book lists to _______.   A. show how he developed his point of view   B. tell his reading experience at high school C. introduce the two persons' reading methods w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m     D. explain that he read many books at high school [答案及解析] 本文主要讲述了作者中学时期的阅读经历。 51. A  细节理解题。 从第一段后半部分可以看出,作者在听到老师有关阅读的意见以后,就开始争取读尽量多的书,并把自己读过的书都列成了一个书目。 52. A  细节理解题。 从第一段可以得知,作者并不是只读超过l00页的书,更不是只是反复地读一本书,更没有关于他学着自己教育自己的表述。 53. A  词义猜测题。 在他的一生中,是他所阅读过的这些书使他取得了如今的成就。根据上下文的理解,我们可以推测这位科学家是很“坚定地”跟记者说的。 54. C  推理判断题。 作者说他阅读柏拉图的书是为了说明他当时读书比较盲目,读了很多很深奥难懂的书。 55. B  推理判断题。 作者在文中说他曾经列的两个书单,是为了支撑他整篇文章的主题:他在中学的时候是如何读书的,而并不是他如何形成自己的观点、介绍两个人的读书方法、或者解释他在中学的时候读过很多书。       第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 A Family CampsWonder Valley Family Camp Wonder Valley Family Camp is a series of two fabulous week-long sessions for the entire family, from infants to grandparents. Wonder Valley is a fun place to bring the family together, make new friends and be a part of an exciting summer tradition. For the past 21 years, Wonder Valley has provided the ultimate family camp vacation. Come join us for one of the most memorable vacations you will ever experience!Located in the beautiful foothills of Sequoia/Kings Canyon National Parks, Wonder Valley caters to families from all over the world. Campers choose from over 50 activities including Waterslides, waterskiing, horseback riding, trampoline center, tennis, ropes course, climbing wall, mini-bikes, go-karts, sailing, gymnastics, riflery, archery, sports and much more. The lake, leisure pool and Aquatic Sports Center pool are the center of water [ READ MORE ]  http://www.wondervalleyfamilycamp.com Return to top of the page  B Family CampsSanta Barbara - Family Vacation Center “Like A Cruise on Land!” SPRING BREAK Stay in luxurious cabins nestled in El Capitan Canyon, only minutes from an unspoiled section of coastline. Hike amongst ancient Chumash Indian artifacts, kayak with dolphins or simply relax on the beach. You will have the peace of mind that your children are having the time of their lives with the outstanding kid's activities put on by FVC staffers. Spring Break will inspire and rejuvenate the child in all of us! http://www.familyvacationcenter.com/springbreak. SUMMER Our family vacation package, as described by one of our vacationers “is the best vacation since becoming parents!” We provide 3 all-you-can-eat meals a day, lodging, and offer a variety of programs that aim to entertain each and every member of your family. Enthusiastic UCSB students lovingly supervise your children to allow you the freedom to be as [ READ MORE ]  http://www.familyvacationcenter.com Return to top of the page  C Family CampsConcordia Language Villages Explore a language. Discover the world. Take a family vacation. In Minnesota! Concordia Language Villages offers active, engaging and fun family language and cultural immersion programs in a dozen languages. There’s nothing that boosts your confidence in speaking a language more than doing so surrounded by a supportive, energetic and creative staff who help you throughout the day as you truly live the language. At Concordia Language Villages you learn through hands-on activities, via music, games, and skits. And it’s so much easier to retain the language when you learn it in the context of what you are doing. Language and expressing oneself is part of the larger culture of any society and the Language Villages are especially strong at focusing on that cultural immersion component, be it at culturally authentic ethnic meals or while playing chess or doing martial [ READ MORE ]  http://www.concordialanguagevillages.org Return to top of the page  D Family CampsIdyllwild Arts Family Camp Idyllwild Arts Family CampJune 30 – July 6, 2007 Families who are looking for a vacation that combines the arts, the outdoors and a liberal dose of fun need look no further. Idyllwild Arts Family Camp is the answer. For seven days and six nights we will teach you, entertain you and laugh with you. Your days will be filled with the arts, hiking, swimming, yoga and so much more. In the evenings there will be concerts, dances, games, lectures, campfires and family time. The whole family is welcome at Family Camp. Parents, kids, grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins are all welcome, along with single parent families and couples without children Idyllwild Arts is located on the western slopes of the San Jacinto Mountains in Southern California. Nestled at the 5000’ level in Strawberry Valley, our 205-acre campus is a naturally beautiful setting with clean air, [ READ MORE ]  http://www.idyllwildarts.org Return to top of the page  E Family CampsCamp Common Ground Come join us at Camp Common Ground in beautiful Vermont! Over the past 10 years, Common Ground programs have inspired life-long learning and lasting relationships for hundreds of families. We’ve done this by providing a unique week-long family camp experience grounded in the principles of respect, inclusion and cooperation. The kind of community we generate at camp is a living example of the world we want to live in. Camp Common Ground offers week-long intergenerational summer programs for families of all shapes and sizes in a gorgeous Vermont mountain valley. Our programs provide the gift of time – time to dance, paint, sing and eat meals together, to learn about each other, share our hopes and dreams, discover the natural world around us, experiment with creative outlets, develop relationships with other families that often last many years, even a [ READ MORE ]  http://www.cgcvt.org Return to top of the page  F   Family CampsCazadero Performing Arts Camp - Family Camp This famous family camp started in 1978 and has a tradition of performing arts learning for all ages. While parents are learning steel drums, dance or chorus, toddlers are in Kid City learning to be clowns and singing. Every session culminates in a show featuring all art forms studied including youth and adults in a multi-arts presentation. Faculty shows early in the session get you stoked! Sleep in platform tent cabins set under redwoods a few miles from Russian River. Activities include serious ping-pong, volleyball and swimming.  http://www.cazpac.org Return to top of the page    56. The blacks , a large family with 4 boys and 2 girls, want to make the family more united because the kids have so different hobbies and often quarrel with each other. The parents tends to help the kids build up team spirit. 57. The Lais, a family with two children, have just moved to New York. They are fond of music and other entertainments. They not only want to entertain themselves but also want to improve their spoken English. 58. The Smiths, a family with three naughty boys, want to choose a camp for the family. But Mr. Smith wants to have his own time to relax himself while the boys enjoy the activities. 59. The Lis, a large family made of three generations, want to find a camp for the family. Mr. Li is fond of wall climbing and his father, the Grandpa, used to be a cowboy when he was young. 60. The Greens, a single parent family with two girls, want to choose a camp for the family. The girls are art lovers; dancing around campfires is what they always dream of. 参考答案: 56--60. ECBAD   IV、写作(共两节,满分为40分) 第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分) 国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平,友谊”夏令营活动,要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。假设你是王珊,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。姓名:王珊 性别:女年龄:16岁学校:北京阳光中学其它:爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流,乐于助人参加夏令营的目的:结交朋友,了解外国文化   [写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容, 结尾已给出,不计入考查范围内。 [评分标准]        句子结构的准确性,信息内容的完整性和连贯性。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   参考答案: I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle. I like music, especially classical music and I’m also fond of  photography .In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them, so I’ve made many friends. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends’ help,  and I am willing to help anyone in need.   I would like to join the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn more about their cultures.     第二节  读写任务  (共1小题,满分25分)   阅读下面文章,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 With the development of information industry, our personal information has become more easily exposed in public. As some celebrities are worried about their telephone number, ID number and home address being put on the internet, ordinary people like us can't escape from the doom either. A recent report from Xinhua reveals over twenty telephone-salespeople have been caught cheating customers by revealing their private information to local community of Beijing. The report says the salespeople would call their potential customers trying to earn their trust by correctly revealing their personal information such as their name, telephone number, home address and even previous purchases. They would then try to persuade the customer to buy a gold cellphone by mail. If the customer became suspicious, they would use another person's identity to prove their authenticity.   写作内容:   你在某英文报刊看到这则报导后,准备就我们学生该” How can we keep our personal information off the Internet?”写一篇文章给该报编辑部,题目是“How can we keep our personal information off the Internet?”。  内容要点包括:  1.以约30词简要概括新闻内容;                  2.然后以约120词谈谈你的观点,内容包括:   (1)在信息时代,想让个人信息完全与世隔绝是不可能的,但可尽量减少;   (2)你为解决信息泄露所采取的一些措施: A.到有安全保障的网站买东西; B.只向能确保你个人信息安全的网站提供个人信息; C.其它一些你认为有效的措施.     写作要求:   1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;  2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;  3. 文章开头己给出,不计入单词总数。 评分标准: 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  参考答案:  How can we keep our personal information off the Internet?   As is reported , more and more people are annoyed by strangers because our personal information ,such as phone numbers, Emails and so on, is exposed to the Internet. It’s almost impossible to keep all personal information off the internet. However, we can take some measures to minimize the amount of information we reveal as we travel the internet. First, shopping online is the ultimate in convenience ,but we muse make sure that the checkout page on the site is secure. Secondly ,we can only provide information to sites that promise not to share it without our permission and avoid giving permission to share our information with "selected partners". Besides, we shouldn’t post too much information on social networking sites, message boards and chat rooms. And chat rooms are meant for sharing. And if we blog, we should be careful not to reveal too much about ourselves. Obviously, the larger an online presence we have, the more information about us there is going to be online. An online presence is not necessarily a bad thing, as it can open a whole world of opportunities.

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