初中英语陈述句变感叹句全解

一、如何快速掌握感叹句？学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。例1 She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语） 二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语） 三、如何确定使用what还是使用how？当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N例3 What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）例4 How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）例5 How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N） 四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）例7 What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）例8 What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头） 五、感叹句有哪几种格式？简单地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V ② what + an + adj. +N +S +V ③ what + adj. + N（不可数） + S +V ④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V ⑥ how + adv. + S + V ⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V 例 What exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构）例9 What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构）例10 How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构）例11 How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构） 六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:⒈含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。⒉名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词） 七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。例14 What a naughty boy!（省略了he is） 八、有什么巧妙的办法记住这些规律吗？以上的解释说明似乎很复杂，其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、掌握了规律并不是那么难的。为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜，请同学们对照阅读。 陈述句述事实，感叹句表感情。陈述变成感叹句，主谓系表先分清。宾语状语移句首，表语亦须打头阵。名词之前用what，形副之前how先行。复数名词无冠词，事先分析莫轻心。如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情。冠词a, an要分明，清音辅音是标准。句子结构要完整，标点符号亦变更。总结规律进步快，编个歌诀给你听。 巩固练习一、选择题⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!A. What 　B. How 　　C. What a⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a 　　B. What　　 C. How a⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!A. What 　　B. How 　　　C. What an⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. What 　　B. What a 　　C. How⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!A. How 　　B. What a 　　C. What 二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________ ⒊ A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________ ⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________ ⒌ A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________ ⒍ A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________ ⒎ A: They started early.B: ___________________________ ⒏ A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________ ⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________ ⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________ KEY一、⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jillis drawing!⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!⒌ How lucky he is!⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!⒎ How early they started!⒏ What a long time they waited!⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!