初中英语语言基础知识类同综合归纳
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初中英语语言基础知识类同综合归纳

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时间:2020-12-23

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资料简介
1. 一……就…… as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, the instant, instantly 2. 尽可能 as … as possible as…as you can 3.乐意做…… be glad to do sth. be pleased to do sth. be happy to do sth. be delighted to do sth. have pleasure to do sth. 4.准备做…… get ready for sth. get sth. ready be ready for sth. be ready to do sth. prepare for sth. prepare oneself for sth. prepare to do sth. prepare sth. for sb. be prepared for sth. 5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…?  (回答:I’d love to .) 6.四“没用” It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth. It is useless to do sth. It is no good (in) doing sth. 7. 如此表示“结果” so …that… enough to do sth. too … to… 8. 八“花费” sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth. sb. buy sth. for some money.  (sb sells sth. for some money.) sth. costs sb. some time/money It costs sb. some money/time to do sth. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth. 9. 五“为了” so that             (引导目的状语从句) in order that         (引导目的状语从句) so as to do sth.       (引导目的状语,只位于句尾) in order to do sth.     (引导目的状语,可首可尾)     to do sth.            (引导目的状语,可首可尾) 10. 三“以至于不” too…to… so …… that…not….. not…enough to… 11. 两“习惯” be used to doing sth. be accustomed to doing sth. 12. 三个表示建议的表达 What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.? 13. 四“出什么毛病了” What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…? 14. 两“为什么不” Why not do sth.?  Why don’t you do sth? 15. 三“不但……而且……” not only…but also   not only…but… not only…but …as well 16.“劝阻”“阻止” stop sb. from doing  keep sb. from doing   prevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth. dissuade sb. from doing sth. advise sb. against doing sth. warn sb. off doing sth. 17. 四“相处” get on with sb. get on well with sb. get along with sb. get along well with sb. mix with sb. mix well with sb. 18. 五“因为” thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to 19.两“形式” It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20. stress 句型汇总 be stressed out be under a lot of stress take\stand the stress 忍受压力 put stress on sth. 强调 21. 两“弥补” make up for compensate for 22. 五个“在…看来” in one’s opinion, to one’s mind in one’s view in one’s eye according to sb. 23. 三“丢” be lost be missing be gone 24. 八“著名” be famous for sth.     be famous to sb.     be famous as + 职位     be famous to sb. as+ 职位 be known for sth.     be known to sb.     be known as+ 职位 be known to sb. as+ 职位 25. 五“满意” be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with be content with 26. 四“为……而高兴” be pleased for sb be happy for sb. be glad for sb. be delighted for sth. 27. 两“祝贺” congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 28. 两“道歉” apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 29. 三“玩得高兴” have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 30. 九“决定” decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth. make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth. 31. 五“使役” make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. set sb. to do sth. 32.  to表示 “的” the key to the door the key/answer to the question the solution to a problem the way to sp. the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp. pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp. a ticket to sp.  (a ticket for + 比赛名称) 33. 四“花了” pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth. buy sth. for some money. cost sb. some money 34. “怎么样”怎么样表达? What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.? What’s your view on sth.? How do you feel about sth.? How do you find sth.? What’s your opinion about/of sth? What’s your idea of/about sth.? 注意:What do you like about sb./sth.? 你喜欢某人/某事什么? 35. 对……的态度: A. be + adj. + to sb. be kind to sb. be nice to sb. be friendly to sb. be amiable to sb. be polite to sb. be respectful to sb. be impolite to sb. be rude to sb. be mean to sb. B. be + adj. + with sb. be patient with sb. be impatient with sb. be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth. be strict with sb. in sth. 36. 疑问词+动词不定式 what to do how to do sth. where to do sth. when to do sth. whether to do sth. 37. 两“刚……就……” hardly…when… no sooner… than… be about to do sth. when… 38. like句型汇总 like sth./sb. like doing sth like to do sth. would like to do sth. would like sth. feel like doing sth. feel like sth. look like… what’s … like… 39. need句型汇总 need sth/sb. need to do sth. need sb. to do sth. need doing sth.  = need to be done needn’t do sth. Need…do sth.? (need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want of in great need of meet the needs of 40. 三“到达” get to sp. arrive in/at sp. reach sp. 41. interest句型汇总 be interested in sth. have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth. lose interest in sth/doing sth It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth. a place of interest 42. tell句型汇总 tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. tell A from B tell the difference between A and B 43. 三“相同” be the same as look like be similar to 44. 四“拜访” call at sp call on sb. drop in at sp. drop in on sb. 注意call on 还有“号召”的意思,句型为: call on sb. to do sth. 45. hope与wish句型汇总 hope to do sth. hope that…… wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish that… hope sb. to do sth. (╳) 46. 三“翻译” translate … into… turn … into… change … into… 47. suggest句型汇总 suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that…… suggest that……(表明 ) suggest doing sth. suggest sb. to do sth. (╳) 48. advise句型汇总 advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth. 49. …to doing sth汇总 look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. devote one’s life to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. be used to doing sth. be accustomed to doing stick to doing sth. 坚持做…… adapt to doing sth. admit to doing sth. apply to doing sth. be addicted to doing sth. be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于;献身于 be indifferent to doing sth. be opposed to diong sth. be similar to doing sth. get down to doing sth. give one’s mind to doing sth. give rise to doing sth. lead to doing sth. object to doing sth. prefer doing A to doing B respond to doing sth. take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于… turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于 in addition to doing sth. 50. 五“容忍” put up with stand bear tolerate endure 51. “对……厌烦” be tired of be sick of be bored with be fed up with 52. tired句型概览 be tired of    对…厌倦,对……烦 be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳 be tired out   精疲力竭 (=be exhausted) 53. 八“擅长” do well in sth.\doing sth. be good at sth.\doing sth. be expert at sth.\doing sth. be clever at sth.\doing sth. be great at sth.\doing sth. be excellent at sth.\doing sth. be skilled at sth.\doing sth. be adept at sth.\doing sth. 54. 三“弱” be weak in be bad at be poor at 55. 感叹句句型汇总 what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓! What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓! How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓! How + 句子! 56. “双宾语”总揽 show sb. sth   →→    show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth.   →→    pass sth. to sb. post sb. sth.  →→     post sth. to sb. give sb. sth  →→      give sth. to sb. take sb. sth.  →→      take sth. to sb. lend sb sth.   →→     lend sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. →→      throw sth. to sb. do sb. harm    →→    do harm to sb. offer sb. sth.   →→    offer sth. to sb. wave sb. sth.   →→    wave sth. to sb. tell sb. sth.     →→    tell sth. to sb. send sb. sth.    →→    send sth.to sb. wish sb. sth.    →→    wish sth. to sb. read sb. sth.    →→     read sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.   →→     teach sth. to sb. telegraph sb. sth. →→    telegraph sth. to sb. sing sb. sth.   →→      sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth.   →→     write sth. to sb. save sb. sth.   →→      save sth. for sb. order sb. sth.   →→     order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth.   →→      pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth.  →→      make sth. for sb. buy sb. sth.   →→      buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth.  →→      cook sth for sb. get sb. sth.   →→      get sth. for sb. win sb. sth.  →→       win sth. for sb.       His hard work won him a lot of praise.       His hard work won a lot of praise for him. leave sb. sth.   →→   leave sth. for sb. 57. 两“毛病” there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. is wrong with …… → 58. doing与to do,意思别模糊 forget doing sth.            做了忘了 forget to do sth.              忘了做了 remember doing sth.        记得已做 remember to do sth.         记住要做 stop doing sth.             停止做 stop to do sth.              停下来去做 watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.  看/听见在做 watch/see/hear sb. do sth.     看/听见做 go on doing sth.             继续做(同一件事) go on to do sth.             继续做(另一件事) try doing sth.               努力做 try to do sth.                尝试做 mean doing sth.             意味着… mean to do sth.              打算做 learn doing sth.              学过… (不一定会) learn to do sth.               学会做 59. 四“告别” wave sb off 挥手告别 wave goodbye to sb. say goodbye to sb. see sb. off 60.给某人打电话 call sb ring sb. call up sb. ring up sb. phone sb phone sb. to do sth. give sb a phone give sb. a call call sb. at+电话号码 dial +电话号码 61. “吃惊” be surprised at be amazed at be astonished at be astounded at be shocked at 对……很震惊 62. “生气” 的句型 be angry with sb. be angry about sth. be angry at sb./sth. be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that…… be mad with/at sb. be annoyed with sb. 63.“严格”三句型 be strict with sb. be strict in sth. be strict with sb. in sth. 64. 根据 base A. on/upon B     A be based on/upon B 65.“尽力”句型汇总 try to do sth. try one’s best to do sth. do one’s best to do sth. do one’s upmost to do sth. put one’s effort into sth./doing sth strive to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做… endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做…… go out of one’s way to do sth. move heaven and earth to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 66. 哪儿残疾 be blind in… be deaf in… be lame in 67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻” be blind to close one’s eyes to sth. be deaf to 68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛” be all ears be all eyes 69. 与某人做生意 do business with sb. make a deal with sb. 70. surprise 句型汇总 in surprise by surprise 突然,冷不防,出其不意地 (= suddenly) to one’s surprise be surprised at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look 71.call句型汇总 call sb. call sb.up call on sb. 拜访某人(= drop in on sb  拜访某人) call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做… call at sp. (= drop in at sp.) call sb. at + 电话号码 call off sth/dong sth.  = cancel sth/dong sth. put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth. 72. care句型汇总 care sth. 在意… care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾… care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣 take care of take good care of take care to do sth. take care not to do sth. be under the care of be careful about/of… be careless about/of… It’s careless of sb. to do sth. 73. 如何打、抓人 catch sb. by the +身体部位 grasp sb by the +身体部位 hit sb. on/in the  +身体部位 tap sb. on the back/shoulder slap sb. on the face 74. 关于up with 的句型 catch up with   追赶 keep up with   与…保持一致 put up with    容忍 come up with   提出 (=put forward) be fed up with   厌恶 75. choose句型总汇 choose to do sth     choose sb as +职位 choose A before B 选择A而非B choose sb. sth. choose sth. for sb make a choice in doing sth.做出选择做… 76. 把……视为  take A as B look on A as B regard A as B treat A as B consider A as B count A as B view A as B think of A as B see A as B A is seen as B 被看成是 He (Rogge) has been seen as the one who could improve the situation since the Salt Lake City scandal was brought into daylight. 77. 充满 be filled with be full of be crowed with be flooded with be peopled with 78. in句型汇总 in danger in trouble in surprise in black and white in brief in case in case of in that case in charge of in the charge of in common in depth in fact in effect in favor of in future in the future in general in hand in order in apple pie order in order to do sth. in order that… in other words in pairs in person in private in public in progress in rags in reality in return in short in spirit in spite of = despite in sum in store for sb. in terms of in the air=in the sky in the end in truth in turn in vain in view of in want of in need of in one’s twenties interest sb. in sth.\doing sth. be interested in sth.\doing sth. be uninterested in have difficulty in doing sth. have no difficulty in doing sth. have trouble in doing sth. have no trouble in doing sth. have a hard time in doing sth 费很大力气做某事 succeed in doing sth. spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.\doing sth. do well in sth.\doing sth. in stitches 笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合        The play had us in stitches. in (full) bloom 盛开 in blossom    盛开 in ruins in rough in that        在于 in the blink of an eye 眨眼间,瞬间 in pawn       典押 in camera      秘密地 79.decide句型汇总 decide to do sth, decide sb. to do sth. decide on sth. You decide. = It depends on you. 80. dream句型汇总 realize one’s dream achieve one’s dream fulfill one’s dream make one’s dream come true dream of doing sth. follow one’s dream 81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型 encourage sb. to do sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. 82. 五“照顾、照看” look after sb. take care of sb. attend to sb. wait on sb. care for sb. keep an eye on sth./sb. have an eye for sth. 83. fail的句型 fail (in)sth. fail to do sth. fail sb. = make sb. disappointed 84. 从“做成”到“做败” succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth. attempt to do sth. fail to do sth. 85.feel句型总汇 feel + adj. feel like doing sth feel it + adj. + to do sth feel for sth.  摸索… feel sb. do sth. feel sth. to be 86. “适合做……”,“有资格做……” be fit for be suitable for be great for be responsible for be qualified for be eligible for 87. fit句型总汇 fit sb. for sth. fit sb to do sth. be fit to sth. It is fit for sb. to do sth. 88. free句型总汇 be free from free sb.\sth from set sb. free 89. fun句型总汇 have fun doing sth. It’s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb. 90. “尊重”与“鄙视” look up to sb. respect sb. look down upon sb. despise sb. 91.如何与人“结/离婚” marry sb. get married to sb. be married to sb. divorce sb. one’s marriage with sb. one’s divorce from sb. 92. 过去分词短语做宾补 have sth done get sth. done want sth done with sth done 93. 两“放弃” give up sth./doing sth. drop sth. 94. 两“检查” look over sb./sth. examine sb./sth 95. good句型汇总 be good to sb. be good for sb./sth. be good at sth. be good with sb./sth. do sb. good It’s good of sb. to do sth. It’s no good doing sth. It’s no good one’s doing sth. 96. 四“感谢” be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth. be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks for sth./doing sth. 97. 如何“猜” guess sb./sth to be make a guess at sth. 98. harm句型总汇 There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth. do sb./sth. harm do harm to sb./sth. 99. “渴望” 渴望做某事 long to do sth. itch to do sth. be eager to do sth. be anxious to do sth. be dying to do sth. 渴望获得…… long for sth. itch for sth. be hungry for sth. be thirsty for sth. be anxious for sth. be greedy for sth. be dying for sth. ache for sth. pine for sth. yearn for sth. crave for sth. 渴望+ 宾语从句(should + do型虚拟语气) be eager that… desire that… 100. plan句型汇总 have a plan for sth. have a plan to do sth. plan to do sth. plan out 精心安排     Plan out your route before you go.      出发前要精心设计你的路线。 plan on doing sth.打算做某事     We are planning on visiting him next month. 101. pleasure应这么用 take pleasure in sth.\doing sth. have the pleasure to do sth. do sth. for pleasure/fun It is a pleasure to do sth. With pleasure.  (回答请求帮助) My pleasure.  (回答对方的感谢) 102. popular句型汇总     be popular for 以……而受欢迎 make sth. popular 使…流行;使…受欢迎 be popular with sb.受……喜爱     be popular among sb. 受……欢迎 103.“骄傲”与“自豪” take a pride in sth.\doing sth. 以...自豪 be one’s pride 是某人的骄傲 be proud of sb. 以……而自豪 104. progress 的词组、句型 in progress 在进行中 make progress in sth.\doing sth. 在...方面取得进步 105. provide句型总汇     provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物     provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 106. 学会“拒绝” refuse to do sth. refuse sb. sth. refuse sth. to sb. decline to do sth. 107. 如何“向……问好” remember sb. to sb     give sb. one’s regards give one’s regards to sb. give one’s best wishes to sb. 108. right句型汇总 be right to do sth. 做…是正确的     be right in doing sth. 做…是正确的 109. “偷”与“抢”的宾语不同 rob sb. of sth.     steal sth. from sb. 110. owe句型汇总 owe A to B ( = attribute A to B)         把A归功/因于B owe sb. some money 欠某人多少钱 owing to … 由于…… 111. 如何“搜查” search sb.\sth. 搜身 search for sb.\sth. 搜寻某人 search sp. for sb\sth. 搜查某地找寻某人 112. 关于serve serve sb. with sth. 拿…招待某人 serve sth. to sb. 拿…款待某人 serve as 干…工作 (相当于work as) 113. short句型汇总 be short for  是…的缩写 be the short form of  是…的缩写形式 in short  简言之 in the short term/run (反意:in the long term/run) be short of sth. 缺乏,短缺 114. 如何表达“富于......” be rich in sth. be rich with sth.     be abundant in sth. abound in sth.  115. show句型汇总   show sb. around sp.  带领某人参观某地 show off  炫耀 show sb. the way to sp. 指路 on show  展览中(被陈列着) show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. 116. 如此shy be shy about/of sth./doing sth.  难为情,羞怯     be shy with sb. 和…某人在一起感到害羞     shy away from sth./doing sth.  躲避;羞于 117. 四“厌烦” be sick of sb./sth/doing sth. be tired of sb./sth/doing sth. be fed up with sb./sth/doing sth. be bored with sth. 118. “快”与“慢” be slow in doing sth. be slow to do sth. be quick at doing sth. 119. “遗憾”还是“后悔” feel/be sorry for/about sth. regret to do sth. regret doing sth. 后悔做某事 120.sorry和happy be/feel sorry for sb. 同情某人     Be/feel happy for sb. 为某人高兴 121. sure 与certain be sure of/about sth./doing sth. be certain of/about sth./doing sth. be sure to do sth. be certain to do sth. make sure that…… make sure of sth. 122. 用of时要么褒奖,要么贬批 It is sweet\kind\nice\good\polite\brave\patient\ respectful\friendly\clever\right\stupid\mean\ impolite\rude\impatient/careless\wrong of sb to do sth. 123. talk 句型汇总 have a talk with sb. give a talk on sth. listen to a talk on sth. talk to sb. talk with sb. talk about sth. talk with\to sb. about sth. talk sb. into doing sth persuade sb. to do sth. 124. 如此“发报” telegraph sb. sth telegraph sth. to sb. 125. 介词不同,意思不同 throw sb. sth. 把某物扔给某人 throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 throw sth. at sb. 拿…砸某人 126. “搏” fight for sth. battle for sth. struggle for sth. 力争…… 127. “治疗”与“治愈” treat sb. with sth. 用…治疗某人 cure sb. of + 疾病   治愈了某人的……病     treat sb. to sth.用…款待某人,请某人吃… 128. turn句型汇总 do sth. by turn /in turn take turns to do sth. It’s one’s turn to do sth. turn over 翻页 turn to sb.向…求助 turn out to be 结果是 turn A into B 把…变成… turn on  打开 turn up  调大音量;出现(=show up) turn down 调小音量 turn off 关掉 turn against one’s country 背叛祖国 129. use句型汇总 use A to do B use A for B/doing B be used to do sth. be used for doing sth. used to do sth 过去常常做… be used to doing sth. 习惯做… be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯做… It’s no use/good doing sth. 做…没用 It’s useful in doing sth. 有助于做…… 130. wait 句型汇总 wait for sb. to do sth.   can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做… wait on sb. 服侍… 131. 关于walk的表达 a walking dictionary 活词典 take a walk go out for a walk walk sb. to sp. 陪某人走到某地 walk one’s dog 遛狗 a walking stick 拐杖 132. want句型速递 want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sth. want sth. done 想某事被做        I want your homework done right now. in want of sth. 133. warn句型速递 warn sb. about/against sth. 让某人警惕或提防某事 warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事,预先通知某人某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不可做某事                       (=warn sb. not to do sth.) warn sb. not to do sth. 134. 如何wash wash sth. off sth. wash away 冲走 do the washing 洗洗 135. 如此“浪费” waste some time/money on sth. waste some time in doing sth.     It’s a waste of… 是浪费… 136. wave句型速递 wave sb. sth.   He waved a greeting to me. wave sth. to sb.  They waved a goodbye to me. wave sth. at sb. 对某人挥动某物  The girl waved the handkerchief at her boyfriend. 137. 如此“担心” worry sb./oneself about sth. be worried about sb./sth. be apprehensive about sth.\doing sth. 担心 138. 你会“写”吗? write to sb. =  write a letter to sb. get a letter from sb. 收信 receive a letter from sb. hear from sb. write back to sb. 回信 return a letter to sb. 139. 如何“订” order sth. from sb.向某处订购某物     book a table for ten 140. able, enable, ability 与disable be able to do sth. have the ability to do sth. enable sb. to do sth. 是某人能够做…… disable sb. the disabled 残疾人 141. 积极 “参与” be active in sth. take an active part in sth./doing sth.   participate in sth./doing sth. 142. 关于“年龄” at the age of     What’s the age of sb.?     the aged 老人 of one’s age 同龄 in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时     for ages=for years=for a long time     under age成年 over age超龄 143. air词组汇总 on the air在传播     put on airs摆架子 in the open air 在野外,在露天 by air 144. “疼痛”的表达 have a headache     have backache     have a toothache     have a stomachache     have a sore throat 145.如何“牢记” learn sth. by heart remember sth. keep sth. in mind bear sth. in mind bear in mind that… keep in mind that… 146. 如此“穿戴” put on sth.     wear sth.     have sth on. dress sb. be dressed in 147. put词组与句型 put away 收拾 put down放下,写下 put off sth./doing sth.推迟… put up sth. They put up a tent and we took it down. put up with 容忍 put out the fire  扑灭火 148. 三 “发生” happen     take place     come about 149. 关于“纪录”的句型 set a new record 创新纪录     hold the record for (the 100 meters) 保持纪录     break the record 打破纪录 150. first 句型总汇 at first     first of all 首先,最重要的是     first sight咋一看来 fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情     first aid 急救     first class头等舱     First come, first serve. first hand第一手的 first name the first person第一人称 first and foremost首要的是,首先   151. follow句型总汇 follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告     as follows 如下     follow in one’s footsteps效仿他人     follow suit 照着做,跟着某人做,效仿榜样 152. 不是“合成的”人复数加-s Germans Romans 153. play句型总汇 play sb.同某人打比赛 play with sb. 与某人玩     play with sth. 玩某物 play the drum/violin/piano/flute/guitar/trumpet/ play football/basketball/table\tennis/badminton/volleyball/baseball     play an important/a leading role     When the cat’s away the mice will play. 山中无老虎,猴子称霸王。 154. 有关too的词组 too much + 不可数名词 much too + adj./adv. too many + 可数名词     too…to… 太…以至于不 155. 四“目前” at the moment at present for the time being now 156. “to do”还是“doing” A. to do 句型汇总 1、ought to do sth. 2、try to do sth. 3、want to do sth. 4、hope to do sth. 5、forget to do sth. 6、remember to do sth. 7、go on to do sth. 8、stop to do sth. 9、like to do sth. 10、would like to do sth. 11、It is + adj. for sb to do sth. 12、be glad to do sth. 13、used to do sth. 14、decide to do sth. 15、make up one’s mind to do sth. 16、agree to do sth. 17、It takes sb some time to do sth. 18、learn to do sth. 19、plan to do sth. 20、begin to do sth. 21、need to do sth. 22、wish to do sth. 23、what to do? 24、how to do sth? 25、where to go? 26、be made to do sth. 27、be let to do sth. 28、would like sb to do sth. 29、teach sb to do sth. 30、ask sb to do sth. 31、be afraid to do sth 32、It’s time to do sth. 33、be ready to do sth. B. doing句型汇总 1、enjoy doing sth. 2、Thank sb for doing sth. 3、see sb doing sth. 4、hear sb doing sth. 5、forget doing sth. 6、remember doing sth. 7、What about doing sth? 8、How about doing sth? 9、like doing sth. 10、feel like doing sth. 11、It’s no use doing sth. 12、keep sb doing sth. 13、stop doing sth. 14、go on doing sth. 15、can’t help doing sth 16、be worth doing sth. 17、Would you mind doing sth? 18、give up doing sth. 19、need doing sth. 20、look forward to doing sth. 21、be tired of doing sth. 22、succeed in doing sth. 23、be fond of doing sth. 24、be afraid of doing sth. 25、be good at doing sth. 26、be interested in doing sth. 27、be sorry for doing sth. 28、be used to doing sth. 29、stop sb from doing sth. 30、spend some time (in) doing sth. 21、be tired of doing sth. 22、succeed in doing sth. 23、spend some time (in) doing sth. 24、be afraid of doing sth. 25、be good at doing sth. 26、be interested in doing sth. 27、be sorry for doing sth. 28、be used to doing sth. 29、stop sb from doing sth. (更为详细资料请查询我的日志《非谓语动词大综合》) 157. agree句型汇总 agree to one’s plan/suggestion     agree with sb. agree with sth. 与……一致;与……相符 Your account of the accident does not agree with hers.     agree on、upon sth. 达成一致     agree to do sth. agree that…… agree to differ/disagree同意各自保留不同意见 We must just agree to differ on this. I couldn’t agree more! = I completely agree. 我完全同意。 158. before的词组与句型 before long = soon      long before 很久以前     the day before yesterday前天     the year before last前年     Look before you leap.三思而后行。 two months before two months ago 159. 四“小心,注意” mind you请注意(留心)          Mind you don’t make a mistake. take care (of) be careful (of) look out (for) 160. 关于invite invite sb. to sp. invite sb. to do sth. Thanks for inviting me. 161. 某类人、物 the poor the rich the old the aged the young the sick the wounded the oppressed受压迫的人 the deaf the blind the dead the beautiful 美丽的东西 the new新东西 the good 好东西 162.“想象”做…… imagine doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. picture sb. doing sth. 163. join A to B      join with sb. in sth./doing sth. 164. “玩笑”该这么开 have a joke with sb. joke with sb. about sth. make a joke about sb./sth. play a joke on sb. 165. 关于keep keep doing sth. keep on doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. keep sth. from sb. 166. know的句型 know sb. to be know of sb./sth. get to know sb. know sb. 167. “嘲笑”与“朝某人笑” laugh sb. out of sth. laugh at sb. jeer at sb. smile at sb. 168. learn 的句型 learn about sth. learn from sth. learn sth. from sth. learn sth by heart. learn to do sth. 169. leave句型汇总 leave sth. to sb. leave doing sth. to sb. leave for sp. leave sth. +介词短语 leave sb./sth. doing sth. leave sb./sth. with sb. ask for a sick leave leave sb. alone 170.垃圾该这样“丢”  liter sp.     liter sp. with sth. 171. look 与listen look at sb. do sth. look at sb. doing sth. sb. be looked at to do sth. listen to sb. do sth. listen to sb. doing sth. sb. be listened to to do sth. 172. 如何“专注” lose oneself in sth.\doing sth. apply oneself to sth.\doing sth. be absorbed in sth.\ doing sth. concentrate on sth.\doing sth. put one’s heart into sth.\doing sth. 173. mention的句型 mention sb. as … mention … to sb. mention to sb. that… not to mention…… Don’t mention it. 174. mind句型总汇 in one’s mind 在脑海中 on one’s mind 在脑海中(多用于不顺心的事) to one’s mind 在某人开来 never mind have sth. in mind keep sth. in mind bear sth. in mind bear sth. in mind that… keep sth. in mind that… Would you mind doing sth.? Would you mind one’s doing sth? make up one’s mind to do sth. change one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事 set one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事 be/go out of one’s mind变得神志不清 lose one’s mind 失去理智,失控 put/get sth. out of one’s mind 忘怀… slip one’s mind  遗忘;走神 mind/watch your step 小心脚下;小心 175. 向“错误”学习   do sth. by mistake 错干 mistake A for B 误认 make some mistakes make a mistake 176. 如何“挣钱” make money by doing sth.     earn money by doing sth. 177. 学会“感动” be moved be touched be affected be deeply moved by… be deeply touched by… be deeply affected by… move sb. to tears\laughter 178. dare句型汇总 dare do sth. daren’t do sth. dare to do sth. I dare say …… 有理由说;有根据说;我敢说; 179. “提醒”或“告诉” give sb. notice that… inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth./doing sth. remind sb. that… Just to remind you that you have four overdue books. (09宣武一模阅读A) 180. 三“期望” look forward to do sth. expect to do sth. anticipate doing sth. 181. 三“组成” be made up of consist of be composed of 182. 英语中的“许多” 可数“许多”  many a good many a great many many a a number of a large number of a great number of numbers of 不可数“许多”much a deal of a great deal of an amount of large amounts of 万能“许多”  a lot of lots of quantity a quantity of large quantities of masses of 183. afford句型总汇     afford to do sth. can’t afford to do sth. be able to afford to do sth. 184.只用that引导定于从句的情况 1). 先行词即有人,又有物时; 2). 先行词为不定代词时; 3). 先行词被the only, the very修饰时; 4). 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时; 5). 先行词被序数词修饰时; 6). 在以which、who引导的特殊疑问句中; 7). 先行词在句中做表语时。 185.“赢”与“赢”不同 win sth.(the match, the race, the first place, the prize, a gold medal…) beat sb.\one’s competitor\rivial\opponent\adversary\a team 186.“立刻” immediately at once right now right away in no time before long 187. as句型总汇     as a result    结果 as a result of  因为;由于 as a matter of fact   实际上;事实上 as soon as the same … as as if as though regard ... as look on …as treat …as consider…as as…as not as…as not so … as serve as work as as well as as far as I know  据我所知 as far as sb. is concerned就…而言 as\so long as as for sb.\sth. 至于… be known\famous as as time goes by 随着时间的推移 (over time) 188.三“独自” alone on one’s own by oneself 189.两“病了” ill(只表) sick(即表又定) 190.三“近来” recently lately these days 191. come句型汇总 make one’s dream come true梦想成真 come to life复活 come up to sb. 走近某人 come up close to sb.走近某人 come at sb. 向某人扑过来 come up with 提出 come on加油 192. 如何 “面对” face sth. be faced with sth. 193. 迷一样的me     why me? 为什么是我? It’s me.  是我! Not me.  不是我(干的) Me too.  我也。 Me neither. 我也不。 Follow me. 跟我来;跟我学 194. 工具不同,用词不同     in pencil in red/black/blue ink in chalk in English/Japanese/Chinese     with a pen with a pencil with a brush 195. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级  I couldn’t agree more! 我完全同意。  Couldn’t be better!  再好不过了。  Couldn’t be worse!  再糟糕不过了。  Nothing is more important than this.  Nobody is cleverer than you in our class. 196. at宾语是人,好事不多 smile at sb. call out at sb. 向某人呼喊 shout at sb.  对某人大叫大嚷 laugh at sb. jeer at sb. 嘲笑某人 come at sb. 向…扑过来 fly at sb.  向…扑来 throw sth. at sb. shoot at sb. 瞄准某人 (shoot sb. 向某人开枪) aim at sb. 瞄准某人 bark at sb. (狗)朝某人叫 197. 三个句型     be similar to sth.与……相似,与……差不多 be familar to sb.   …对某人来说是熟悉的 be familar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉 198. time句型汇总 It’s time to so sth. It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s time for sth. It’s time that  + 主语 + did / should do sth. 该做某事了。(虚拟语气) It’s the + 序数词 + time that  + 现在完成时 It was the +序数词+ time that  + 过去完成时 199. 三“乘车” go to sp. on a bus take a bus to sp. go to sp. by bus 200. 七“如果” if as long as so long as unless (=if not) suppose/supposing(that) given (that) provided (that) 201. offer句型总汇 offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.     offer to do sth. 202. 这些词是作动词时是及物动词 congratulate sb. on sth. contact sb. marry sb. divorce sb. lack sth. 它们的对应名词要跟介词 congratulation to sb. on sth. keep/get/lose in contact with sb. one’s marriage with sb. one’s divorce from sb. for lack of sth. 203. 做……没有意义 There is no sense in doing sth. There is no point in doing sth. 204. have句型汇总 have sb. do have sb. doing 让某人…个不停 have sth. done  (相当于ask sb. to do sth.) have sth. to do 205. 206. 令某人……的是      to one’s surprise      to one’s joy      to one’s shame      to one's astonishment      to one’s disappointment      to one’s shock      to one’s sorrow 207. 有关effect的表达       side effect       副作用      have effect on…  对…有影响      have great effect on have no effect on      take effect       起作用,生效 208. 四“位于”/“坐落”:两主动+两被动       be + 介词短语      lie + 介词短语      be located + 介词短语      be situated  + 介词短语 209. 四“梦想成真”      make one’s dream come true      realize one’s dream      achieve one’s dream      fulfill one’s dream      Sleep now, you will dream; study now, you will realize/achieve/fulfill your dream.      现在睡觉,你将做梦;现在学习,你将圆梦。 210. “点燃”、“ 扑灭”与“自灭” set fire to sth. set light to sth. put out the fire beat out the fire the fire goes out 211. fight句型汇总 fight for sth. 为…而战  Fight for freedom. fight against sb. 与…战斗 fight with sb. 与…并肩作战 212. 这三个句型可以考验你的意志 have trouble in doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. have a hard time in doing sth. 213. 三“入睡” go to sleep get to sleep fall asleep 214. 与“疯”有关的词组 go mad go crazy go insane drive sb. mad drive sb. insane drive sb. crazy 215. 注意这四个动词的习惯用法 宾补用带to的动词不定式: advise sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sb. forbid sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. 宾语则要用动名词: advise doing sth. allow doing sth. forbid doing sth. permit doing sth. 216. 三“提前” ahead of time in advance previously 217. 如何起诉/控告某人 accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. sue sb. for sth. /doing sth. persecute sb. for sth. /doing sth. 218. 两“依赖/靠” depend on rely on 219. fix句型汇总 fix one’s eyes on/upon sb./sth.注视…… fix one’s attention on/upon sth. 集中注意力于…… fix up 修理好,装饰好 fix A to B 把A固定在B上    I fixed the board to the wall with some nails. 220. under表示“正在被……”    under repair正在维修中    under discussion 正在讨论中    under research 正在被研究    under consideration正在被考虑    under development 正在被开发    under attack 正在受到袭击 221. promise句型汇总 promise that… make a promise that… promise to do sth. promise not to do sth. make a promise to do sth. make a promise not to do sth. keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 222. “喜欢”表达种种   like sth. be fond of sth. care for sth. go in for sth. be keen on sth. be crazy about sth. be mad about sth. 223. 如何“取得进步” make progress in sth. /doing sth. make advances in sth./ doing sth. There be some progress in sth. /doing sth. There be some advance(s) in sth./doing sth.

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