**附中**分校高一英语宏志班培优试题

   **附中**分校高一英语宏志班培优试题（时间：1小时）                       第一节 单项选择（15*1=15’） 21．Only through ______talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create ____ win-win economic situation.        A．\, a   B．the, the    C．\, the       D．the, a 22．______your homework carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.        A．Had you checked  B．Check  C．Checking           D．If you check 23．In my view，______seems to be no possibility that we shall be able to afford that big a house .        A．that        B．there       C．it     D．this 24．Americans _________sent a message to the world________ we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.        A．that, \      B．who, that        C．who, when      D．that, what 25．I asked him _____we had to go .He told me just two more miles        A．how much longer    B．how much farther   C．how long               D．how far 26．When it comes to friends ,I desire ____ who share my happiness and interest.        A．anyone    B．those       C．one   D．any 27．When exposed to stress ,in _____ form , all of us react both chemically and physically.        A．whichever      B．whatever C．however   D．whenever 28．---Do you mind my opening the window? ---- Well , I' d rather you _____.        A．didn't       B．not   C．won't       D．don't 29．You _____ pay too much attention to your handwriting ,as it is very important.        A．mustn't    B．needn't     C．can't        D．won't 20．___ Dad away ,Mum had to shoulder the burden of the family .        A．As    B．With        C．For   D．Because 31．-He is fluent in English because he once stayed in London。        -Really ?How long ____ there ?        A．did he live      B．has he lived     C．had he lived    D．does he live 32．Those days ______ we spent in the country with the farmers affect us a lot .        A．on which        B．in which C．when       D．that 33．In face of failure, it is important to ______ a good state of mind.        A．keep up   B．keep on    C．keep out   D．keep off 34．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a though cleaning .I have never had ____ today.        A．as tiring a day as     B．as a tiring day  C．tiring as a day as    D．day as a tiring as 35．---He should have been warned of the danger.       ---_____, but he wouldn't listen to me.        A．Yes , he shouldn't    B．So he should     C．So was he                D．So he was 第二节 完形填空（20*1.5=30’） 　When I was 6 years old, my parents got me a used _36_for Christmas. A year or so later, I badly wanted a Sting-Ray, a tricked-out bike that was _37_in the 1960s. So my father took my old bike, slapped a new coat of paint on it, and _38__ it with a banana seat, monkey handlebars and a sissy bar.        39_didn't matter to me that some friends had new Sting-Rays straight from the Schwinn factory. Or even that my dad put the sissy bar （保护杠）on backward, _40_exposed me to some teasing（嘲笑） before we _41_ it. I loved that bike.        So it was for my __42. We weren't poor. But we always had modest Christmases. And I _43_ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago. 　　My wife, Clarissa, had different _44_. She, too, had some _45_Christmases growing up. She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his _46_in the construction industry. She overheard her _47_ talking about how _48_ they were. 　　So when her parents asked her what she wanted that year, she said, 'Nothing.' When her mother insisted she had to get 49_, Clarissa asked for socks. 'I felt very good about myself afterward,' she recalls. 　　But as her family's finances _50_, Christmas went back to being a _51_ bigger production. By the time I arrived on the scene, the _52_ family -- more than 20 people -- would gather at her grandmother's house in Mexicali, Mexico, on Christmas Eve. Around 10 p.m., Santa (my future brother-in-law in a costume) showed up with an enormous bag of _53_ and stepped into a roomful of children crying with __54_ 　　'It was all about the children,' says Clarissa, who thought the experience was _55_ .And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重温 )it. 36．A．car                B．bike             C．book            D．coat 37．A．popular         B．common        C．ordinary         D．regular 38．A．add            B．equipped       C．placed          D．supplied 39．A．That            B．This           C．It             D．What 40．A．so             B．thus           C．Which          D．it 41．A．bought          B．placed          C．fixed           D．changed 42．A．childhood       B．life            C．children         D．youth 43．A．imagined       B．expected        C．suggested       D．supposed 44．A．ideas           B．life            C．childhood       D．Christmas 45．A．unforgettable   B．modest          C．happy          D．wonderful 46．A．life           B．job             C．interest         D．present 47．A．friends         B．mother         C．father          D．parents 48．A．broke          B．rich            C．wealthy         D．well-off 49．A．nothing         B．something      C．everything       D．anything 50．A．improved      B．caught          C．reduced        D．decreased 51．A．very           B．more           C．less            D．much 52．A．all             B．big             C．small          D．entire 53．A．bikes          B．food           C．presents         D．books 54．A．surprise        B．joy            C．fear            D．satisfaction 55．A．wasteful        B．valueless       C．priceless   D．useful 第三部分 阅读理解(9*2=18’)        Go ahead，talk to your dog.        As many a dog owner will prove, our furry friends are listening. Now, for the doubters, there is scientific proof that they understand much of what they hear. A border collie called Rico can fetch at least 200 objects by name， researchers in Germany say. The dog also appears to learn words for new objects as easily as a 3-year-old child would. Its word-learning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee.        In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them randomly into 20 sets of 10 objects each. The dog waited with one of his owners in one room, while an experimenter put a set of 10 objects into another room. Then, the owner told the dog to fetch one of the items. The dog had to go to the other room and bring the object back.        In four trials, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. Because the dog couldn't see anyone to get visual clues about what to bring back, the scientists concluded that he must understand the meanings of certain words.        In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew. The dog's owner then told him to fetch the object, using a word Rico had never heard.        In 7 out of 10 trials, Rico picked the right object, suggesting that he figured out the answer by process of elimination. A month later, he remembered half of the new names, which further impressed the researchers.        Rico is probably smarter than the average dog, the scientists say. For one thing, he's a border collie, a breed known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to retrieve toys by their names since he was 9 months old. It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your pup every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! 56．The passage is probably taken from a book on _____. A．pets       B．environment    C．culture     D．nutrition 57．It is implied that ____. A．Rico is probably cleverer than the average dog B．Only a few dogs can talk back to its owner C．if a chimpanzee is trained ,it can also recognize the names of objects D．All dogs can understand words 58．How long is it since Rico's owner began to train him? A．nine months         B．3years     C．over nine years       D．more than eight years 59．Rico can do all the following except _____. A．understanding the meanings of certain words. B．picking the right object by process of elimination C．remembering all of the new names he learned D．retrieving toys by their names （D）        The well－known Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush Moore Peak，1829 meters above sea level，of the Black Hills in the south－west of South Dakota. It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents，George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. President Washington is the founding father of the country；the 3rd President Jefferson drafted the U. S. Declaration of Independence；the 16th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the26th President Roosevelt protected the average people's right to compete fairly with trusts. All 1829 meters above sea level， made outstanding achievements for their country. They were pioneers of U. S. history.        The stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of an historian in the State of Dakota，with a view to carrying forward the U. S. pioneering spirit everlastingly.        The statues are 18meters high. They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world，taller than a 6－storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt. The size of each head is 20sq mt，with a 20-meter- long face，a 7-meter -long nose，a 2.6-meter- wide mouth and two 1.5-meter -wide eyes. Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes. On clear days，one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression_r_r at a distance of dozens of kilometers.       Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the U. S. National Art Centre of Popular Education. Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument. 60．Which statement is false according to the first paragraph? A．The famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829 meters above sea level B．All the four presidents made great contributions to London. C．the group of statues are made of huge stones D．The statues are built to honor the presidents in the U.S 61．Why were those four presidents chosen ?Because the four presidents_____. A．made great contributions to their country  B．were pioneers of US history C．played an important role in the different periods of the American history D．all of the above 62．What are the statues like? A．They look like a 6-storied building   B．They are like the great Sphinx of Egypt C．They are like true men standing there  D．They are lifelike , looking ahead with fixed gazes 63．For what groups of people across the world come to visit the Monument? They come___. A．to learn the U.S pioneering spirit   B．to look back upon the history of the U.S C．to learn the art of sculpture        D．to enjoy the view of the Monument 64．The proper title of the paragraph may be ____. A．The stone sculpture                B．the Spirit of the USA C．Place of Interest                 D．Four Presidents of America 第四节  短文改错（10*1=10’） In front of a shop, there was long line of                     65．_______ Bicycles. The parking attendant was busy with                 66．_______ receiving and saw his customers off when a thief               67．_______ got a chance to steal a bicycle. The thief locked the                  68．_______ bicycle, got on it and riding away. Seeing that, the attendant     69．_______ shouted to the people who were passing by for help. And        70．_______ unfortunately ,anybody reacted．Disappointed and             71．_______ helplessly, the attendant watched the thief disappear.           72．_______ Of course he had to pay the owner of the stealing               73．_______ bicycle 400 yuan as compensation.                               74．_______       第五节 书面表达（满分 30 分） 讨论义务献血的好处。(100-120字) 1．16月14日被定为World Blood Donator Day去鼓励人们义务献血。增强救助别人意识 2．献血是一种高尚品行，在助人为乐与人为善的同时，也使自己的精神得到深化， 3．其次，献血有助于检查和保持身体健康，对一些疾病有预防作用。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________         第一节：单项填空 21．A。本题考查的冠词的用法。前面的talks是沟通的意思，是泛指所有的沟通，所以不用冠词the，而在第二个空中，是表示创作一个双赢的形式，用a来指代one。本题的含义是沟通才能增进互信，合作才能达成双赢。所以本题的答案是A。 22．B。 后面有连词and，固定句型 祈使句后+and 或 or 引导的从句。 23．B。 there is no possibility that 没有。。。的可能而it 用于 It is possible that… 24．B。本题是考查的是主从句。分析句子成分为可以得知_________sent a message to the world是做定语来修饰Americans，在从句中少主语，指代人，所以用who或that。第二个空________ we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.做的是a message同位语，在从句中不少什么成分，所以用that，同时注意在名词性从句中that是不能省去的。所以本题的答案是B。本文是节选与奥巴马的获胜演讲中的一句，意思是他们向世界发出了这样的信息--我们从来不分红色之州和蓝色之州,我们永远都是美利坚合众国。 25．B。 问距离用how far 又因为他告诉我还要两里 two more miles故选B。 26．B。 从those 后的定语从句主谓一致上判断先行词应为复数。 27．B。 不论什么形式的压力 做form 的定语,而whichever必须有选择范围所以用whatever。 28．A。 would rather 后的从句用过去时态表示对现在或将来的虚拟 回答完整是 I'd rather you didn't open the window。 29．C 。can't /can never 与too 搭配表示再。。也不为过。 30．B。 with 复合结构。 31．A。 上文because he once stayed in London故用一般过去，表示过去住过，但现在不住在那里。 32．D。本句意思是我们在乡下度过的日子，定语从句中少spent的宾语 故用that。 33．A。 keep up 保持 keep on 继续 keep out 把。。阻挡在外 keep off 远离。 34．A。 固定结构as + adj．+ a/an + n．类似的有 so difficult a problem ; too hard a problem。 35．D。 他本来应该被警告，他的确被警告过了。句子说的是过去的事情，所以用过去时。 第三节 完形填空 本文记叙的是作者和妻子以前圣诞节和现在圣诞节的不同经历，全文充满了作者对过去生活的怀念和对未来生活的憧憬。 36．B。从下文可知父亲给他买的自行车 37．B作者非常渴望得到，所以应该是很时髦的车型而ordinary 是普通的common 常见的 38．B。父亲给安装了一个细长而后部翘起的车座、一个直把，座位后面还装了一根保护杠。 supply是提供 add和to搭配 39．C。it 做形式主语代替后面的that 从句，而 this，that 都不能做形式主语 40．C。从结构上可知此处是非限制性定语从句故用which 41．C。父亲把保护杠装反了，在重新装过之前我还受到了一些取笑。fix安装，修理 42．A。我童年就是这样子。前两段说的是小时侯的事情，所以用childhood 43．B。 27年前我结婚的时候，我想以后也照此行事。expect to do 期望做某事，其他几个词后不接不定式。 44．A。从下文看，作者的妻子虽然和他有共同的经历，但是想法却是不同的。 45．B。上文But we always had modest Christmases，下文说她也是，而且从她父亲的失业也可知应过节俭的圣诞节 46．B。她父亲失业，所以过简单的圣诞节 47．D。无意中听到父母的谈话 48．A。排除法，另外三个词均是富裕的，有钱的 49．B。因为知道家庭拮据，所以她不要礼物。但母亲坚持她要点什么做为礼物。 50．A。后来过圣诞节排场大了，所以此处应是家庭状况好转了 51．D。 much可以修饰比较级，其他词语法上不对。 52．D。从下文可看出此处指所有家庭成员，而不是指家庭的大小；all 应放在the 前。 53．C。从上下文可知，圣诞节应该买礼物 54．B。看到圣诞老人拿来礼物，孩子们应该是快乐尖叫。 55．C。从文章可知妻子认为这种经历是无价之宝。每年她都要花数百美元买礼物重温这种经历。 第二部分 阅读理解 （C） 这是一篇有趣的说明文。通过几个有趣的实验来证明，人类最忠实的朋友-狗，是可以听懂大部分我们人类的话语的。 63．A。判断题。文章说的是懂语言的小狗，主要介绍的是关于动物的有趣实验，所以应该是节选自有关宠物的一本书籍。所以答案是A。 64．C。 细节推断题。文章第二段Its word-learning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee.这句话表明了选项C是正确的。 65．D。 细节题。文章倒数第二段In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to retrieve toys by their names since he was 9 months old．可以推知是经过了八年多了的训练了。 66．C。 细节题。文章第六段A month later, he remembered half of the new names，可以看出是部分记住，而不是全部记住。 （D） 本文介绍的是全美闻名的拉什莫尔山耸立在南达科他州巴登兰以西不远的地方，山上雕刻着美国四位著名总统的巨大头像。从左至右，这四位总统是：开国元勋华盛顿、《独立宣言》的起草者杰佛逊、奠定20世纪美国之基础的西奥多.罗斯福和解放黑奴的领导者林肯。当然现在已经成了人们趋之若鹜的名胜古迹了。 67．B。判断题。选项B中的所叙述的四位总统是对美国做出贡献而不是英国。所以B是错误的叙述。 68．D。 细节题。 阅读文章可知前三种说法均正确，所以本题应该是选D，以上的答案全对。 69．D。 细节题。从倒数第二段最后一句话可知Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes。 70．D。推断题。Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument可以得知人们来拉什莫尔纪念碑来参观。 71．C。选标题。从最后一段Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the U．S．National Art Centre of Popular Education．Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument．可以得出本文就是介绍的一个名胜古迹。所以C是正确的答案。 第二节 短文改错 76．long 前加 a    line是个可数名词，一长队应该是a long line。 77．with去掉     be busy doing sth是个固定的短语，意思是忙于做某事。 78．saw改为 seeing    and连接的是并列连词and所连接的be busy 的宾语，改为doing的形式。 79．locked 改为 unlocked  小偷是打开了门，而不是锁上了门。 80．riding 改为rode   and连接的两个并列的动作，时态要一致。 81．And 改为But   前面是寻求帮助，后面是一个副词不幸地，所以在意思上是个转折。 82．anybody 改为nobody   副词不幸地就表示出了应该是没有人做出反应。 83．helplessly改为 helpless    and连接的是两个并列的状语，表示主语的特征，所以应该都是形容词形式。 84．stealing 改为stolen  偷窃这个动作已经完成，所以应该用一个过去分词来表示。 85．√ 第三节  书面表达 June 14th is World Blood Donator Day. This day is set aside to raise awareness of the world's need for safe blood, and to encourage healthy people to give blood as often as they can. Over 81 million blood donations are made every year to help save millions of lives. Donating blood is of benefit to most of us. First, it helps the people who needs it .Second, there's the mental benefit of knowing you do a good deed and you can get the joy of helping others. Third, there is also evidence that not only donating blood is good for your local community blood supply, but also it's good for your own body as well, regular blood donations may help keep the body's circulatory system healthy. And donating blood is very safe with little chance of risk.