高一必修二Unit2 reading知识点讲解及

河南分校高一英语组    王萍 Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点讲解及练习 1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. 口译：____________________________________________________________ 2. My name is Pausanias, I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 口译_______________________________________________________________ 导学：what= the place that,因此what不能改为that, Translate:长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称为“戈壁滩”的地方   拓展：what= all that/everthing that/the person that可以引导主语从句或表语从句。       That在从句中不做成分，而且that从句一般不做介词的宾语 连接高考： 1)      You can only be sure of_____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_____ you might get in the future. A that/ what    B what/; /       C which/ that         D /; that 2) ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.  A That        B which        C What              D As 3) In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_______  A used to be     B it is used to   C it was used to       D it used to be 4) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting______ A to use    B to be used     C to be used     D to be using    复习巩固： Used to do _____________   否定句______________/__________________                          反义疑问句____________/________________ Be/get used to doing sth_______________________________ Be used to do sth_____________________________________ 3. How often do you hold your games? Every four years. 回顾：how often____________    how soon______________       How fast______________   how long______________       How high______________   how wide/deep_________ 考点：every +序数词----+单数名词=every 基数词---+名词复数 “每隔----”       Every other+名词单数 “每隔-----” Translate： I go there every third day/ every three days.      ___________________________ The American people elect a president every four years/ fourth years._____________ 注意：every后不可用冠词。判断： Every a few years_____ Every few years____ 连接高考： 1)      When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him_______ A every a few days           B everyday     C every two days            D every the second day 2)      ----_____ do you phone your parents? ----Once______.    A How often; each five days        B How often; every five days    C How soon; every fifth days       D How long; each five days 4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors. 考点：be admitted as被接纳为----的成员       Be admitted into/to被---录取       Admit doing sth承认做----       Admit n 容许----，接纳------ Translate： Only ticket-holders are admitted. They were not admitted to the opening ceremony. She was lucky enough admitted as a member of the Party last year. Did he admit breaking the window? 连接高考： 1)      --- He admitted_______ in the examination. --- That’s why he wasnot admitted____ universities or colleges. A to cheat; by    B cheating; to    C to cheat; to     D cheating; by 2) He admitted______ and apologized to me.    A his mistake    B making a mistake   C to make a mistake  D Both A and B 5. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. 考点：compete in /with与---竞争       Compete against------for 为---而和---竞争 Translate: The two competed against each other for the highest mark. Many international students compete agaist each other for a father education. 连接高考; 1)      ---- More than thirty students competed_____ each other in the composition competition. ---- But they could only compete____ three medals. A against/ with    B against/ on   C with/ for     D on/ for 2) They will do all they can_____ the game. A to compete in    B compete in   C to compete    D in competing 3) What do you think of the person____ you competed in the game? A in which        B who         C whom       D with whom 4) Five athletes competed_____ the gold medal_____ each other____ the 100-meter dash.   A to/ with/in      B at/against/by   C of/at/ because  D for/with/in 6. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. 考点：as well “也 ”常放在句末。不用逗号与其他部分隔开       Too也，常用于肯定句句末，用逗号与其他部分隔开。也可用在主格或人称代词之后  Either也，用于否定句句末  Also用于be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 连接高考题： 1)      John plays football,_____, if not better than, David. A as well    B as well as    C so well     D So well as 2) Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign language_____   A as well     B as well as    C also       D either 7. As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It’s a great responsiblility but also a great honour to be chosen. 考点：当动词不定式与相关名词是逻辑上的被动关系时，用其被动语态 Translate： To be loved is a happy thing. The office seemed to have been cleaned Doing some exercise before breakfast seems to him a rule never to be broken. Wang Hua hopesto be admitted into Beijing University 我们期待着我们的建议在会议上被讨论 ___________________________________________________________________ 那位演讲者提高了声音以至于被听到 ____________________________________________________________________ 高考连接; 1)      When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there______ for a space flight. A traning      B being trained      C to have trained     D to be trained 2) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_______    A to be heard   B to have heard    C hearing            D being heard 8. So evev the olive wreath has been replaced! 考点：replace  vt 取代，代替       = in place of/ instead of/ take the place of      Replace-----with/by用---代替；取代      Take placce发生        take one’s place就座 区别; replace vt. 1.取代, 代替; 更换, 替换 2.把…放回原位 take the place 与of 连用也表示代替更换。 instead of 表示(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用… in place of 是一个介词短语，表示代替。 Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? The shopkeper said he would replace the radio set if we were not satisfied He is not fit for the job. We’ve hired a new one in place of him. 连接高考; John is not here today.Who can _____ him in the game? A replace      B take the place       C instead of         D in place of                            堂堂练 1. The first satellite ____telephone signals was called Early Bird. A. was used to send B. used to be sent C. was used to sending D. used to send 2. The 30th Olympic Games ____ in London in 2008. A. will be held  B. was held C. has been held   D. is being held 3. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ___travel by air. A. as                     B. to                    C. than                D. while 4. Did John ____ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon? A. join                    B. attend             C. take                 D. take part in 5. Before you leave the lab, the doors and windows ____shut in case of rain.         A. is                           B. are            C. is to be            D. are to be 6. There is no doubt ____ John will come by bus.         A. if                           B. why         C. that                 D. how 7. Three ____ to five is eight.        A. adds               B. adds up    C. added                    D. added up 8. I’ll go to the market. Do you have something ____?        A. to buy             B. to be bought    C. bought              D. being bought 9. The Turners consider ____ a computer, which is commonly considered ____ a great help in our work and study.        A. to buy; to be   B. buying; to be C. to buy; being    D. buying; being 10. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added        B. to add      C. adding                    D. added 11. The reason ____he was late was ____he had taken a wrong bus.         A. why; because       B. for; because of   C. why; that         D. for; that 12. I’d like to have this rope ____ that wire.         A. joined in        B. joined to     C. join in         D. join to