2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词和动词短语

2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词和动词短语   　　(09安徽)1. Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.   　　A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy   　　C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying   　　【答案】D   　　(09安徽)2 But for their help，we the program in time.   　　A. can not finish B. will not finish   　　C. had not finished D. could not have finished   　　【答案】D   　　(09北京)3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into being   　　A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come   　　【答案】D   　　(09北京)4. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life.   　　A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang   　　【答案】C   　　(09北京)5. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.   　　A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take Ks5   　　【答案】C   　　【答案】B。   　　【解析】句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。   　　(09海南)6. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.   　　A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known   　　C. don’t know D. haven’t known   　　【答案】A。 句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。   　　(09浙江)7.Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.   　　A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply   　　【答案】C   　　(09浙江)8.The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.   　　A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply   　　【答案】A   　　(09安徽)9. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.   　　A. gets B. makes   　　C. puts D. means   　　【答案】C   　　(09安徽)10. We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all .   　　A. given away B. kept away   　　C. taken up D. used up   　　【答案】C   　　(09福建)11. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.   　　A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek   　　【答案】B 动词词义辨析。beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求;hesitate：犹豫，踌躇;desire：欲望;愿望;seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。   　　(09湖北)12. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?   　　A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through   　　【答案】D 动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看，查阅”。   　　(09湖北)13. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.   　　A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with   　　【答案】C 动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”。   　　(09湖北)14. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.   　　A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled   　　【答案】A. 根据句意可知此处表示“损失(数据)还没统计……”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。   　　(09湖北)15. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.   　　A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish   　　【答案】C 根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护;庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。   　　(09江西)16. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.   　　A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out   　　【答案】C 本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。   　　(09海南)17. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.   　　A. get along B. get on   　　C. get to D. get through   　　【答案】D。 短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。get along 进展，相处。get on 上车;get to到达;get through通过。依据句意，选D。   　　(09山东)18. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?   　　--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.   　　A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer   　　【答案】A 考查词义的区别：cover　意为(钱)足够的。   　　(09海南)42. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.   　　A. draw B. strike   　　C. rush D. push   　　【答案】D。 句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫;strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。   　　(09山东)19 Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.   　　A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over   　　【答案】C考查短语的区别：show off炫耀，卖弄;go up上升，上涨;fit in相处融洽，合得来;come over顺便来访。   　　(09陕西)20. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.   　　A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up   　　【答案】D 考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射;give up：放弃，传上去;set up：提出，提议;竖起，升起;put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。   　　(09上海)21. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.   　　A. so a well-known B. a so well-known   　　C. such well-known D. such a well-known   　　【答案】D   　　(09四川)22.—Have you __________?   　　—No. I had the wrong number.   　　A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through   　　【答案】D 考查动词短语的区别。get in”插话，收割”;get away”离开，走开”;get off”下车”;get through”接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为:D，意思是“你接通电话了吗?”   　　(09四川)23. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?   　　—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.   　　A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down   　　【答案】B。考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚;slow down 慢下来;get down记下，写下;put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.   　　(09天津)24. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.   　　---- OK, I’ll call back later.   　　A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up   　　【答案】A   　　(09天津)25. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.   　　A. recover B. review C. require D. remember   　　【答案】B   　　(09浙江)26.Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.   　　A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up   　　【答案】C   　　(09全国2 )27 If you leave the club, you will not be back in .   　　A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved   　　【答案】B 考查实义动词之间的区别   　　(09江苏)28.---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .   　　----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.   　　A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up closed up   　　【答案】答案：A