高一英语上册期中考试检测试题1
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高一英语上册期中考试检测试题1

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  一、单项填空 【共15道小题,15分】1、【1分】—Did you have anyone _________ the trees? —Yes,I had the trees _________.A.to water;water                                 B.to water;wateredC.water;to be watered                             D.water;watered 2、【1分】Only when the war was over ________ return home.A.he was able to                           B.was he able toC.could he be able to                       D.would he be able 3、【1分】The teacher asked,“Are you waiting for the bus?”The teacher asked _________ for the bus.A.if I was waiting                           B.was I waitingC.you are waiting                           D.I was waiting 4、【1分】Tom kept quiet about the accident __________ lose his job.A.so not as to             B.so as not to        C.so as to not        D.not so as to 5、【1分】Much to our delight,Dr.John was finally______into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole.?A.advisedB.agreed ?C.admittedD.persuaded? 6、【1分】Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm_______few residents had ever experienced before.?A.as      B.which?      C.and it was        D.that? 7、【1分】Defeated by many failures,he finally______?.?A.gave out?B.gave in?C.gave away?D.gave off? 8、【1分】Can you tell me the name of the factory_______you visited last week??A.what            B.where?        C./                 D.when? 9、【1分】—It is too dark,and there is no resident nearby.?—Never________!?A.fear     B.frightened?C.afraid         D.terrified? 10、【1分】The water _______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt           C. felt            D. feels ? 11、【1分】Simon thought his computer was broken        his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.? A.until      B.unless?       C.after          D.because? 12、【1分】The news has just           that the president is going to visit China next month. A.come down               B.come up?                C.come out                   D.come about? 13、【1分】—When will the manager take his holiday?? —He      leave until June 5.?A.is expected to                       B.expects to ?C.isn’t expected to                   D.doesn’t expect ? 14、【1分】It was only when I read the article again  ?       I began to enjoy it.? A.until        B.that      C.then        D.when? 15、【1分】—Oh,you are still here.I thought you had left.? —I was about        out when you knocked at the door.?A.setting     B.to set?   C.set       D.to be setting 二、完形填空 【共1道小题,20分】1、【30分】     In the summer vacation of 1997.I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)   1   at Mr.Breen’s fruit shop.The fruit shop did   2   business.Most of the trade hood,   3   he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in cars.Mr.Breen   4   them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made up,always   5   me to carry it out to their car.They were clearly long-standing customers,and I   6   they must have stayed faithful to him   7  he had promised to sell good quality   8  . He had a way with them—I had to   9   that.He called every woman “madam” for a start,   10   those who clearly were not,but when he   11   it,it did not sound like flattery(奉承).It just sounded   12   in an old-fashioned way.He was a great chatter   13  .If he did not know them,he would greet them with a few   14   about the weather,   15   he did,he would ask about their families or make   16  ,always cutting his cloth   17   his customers.Whatever their bills came to,he   18   gave them back the few odd pence(零钱),and I am sure they thought he was very generous(慷慨).But I thought he was the opposite.He never   19  anything away.He was always looking for   20   for nothing.1.A.operator         B.assistant         C.waiter             D.secretary2.A.good              B.poor             C.big                  D.usual3.A.so                 B.when             C.therefore         D.but4.A.sold              B.knew             C.gave                D.sent5.A.making          B.letting           C.getting            D.keeping6.A.wish             B.insist            C.declare            D.suppose7.A.when            B.if                 C.because           D.though8.A.food             B.fruit             C.vegetables        D.drink9.A.admit            B.expect           C.announce        D.promise10.A.yet              B.only             C.just                 D.even11.A.told             B.said             C.spoke            D.talked12.A.serious        B.strange           C.polite            D.familiar13.A.as well        B.as usual           C.either            D.also14.A.sayings        B.questions          C.words           D.speeches15.A.and then       B.and so            C.even if           D.but if16.A.preparations     B.jokes             C.repairs          D.friends17.A.according to     B.due to            C.instead of        D.up to18.A.never           B.ever              C.seldom          D.always19.A.took            B.moved            C.threw           D.turned20.A.something       B.anything           C.somebody       D.anybody 三、阅读理解 【共4道小题,30分】                               A  When I was small and my grandmother died,I couldn’t understand why I had no tears.But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up,my laugh turned into crying.     So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain.Just as laughing has many health advantages,scientists are discovering that so,too,does crying.    Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional(情感的)health,and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.    Besides,tears attract help from other people.Researchers agree that when we cry,people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort.Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better;sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry.We learn about our emotions through crying,and then we can deal with them.    Just as crying can be healthy,not crying — holding back tears of anger,pain or suffering — can be bad for physical(身体的)health.Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart problems and some other illnesses.If you have a health problem,doctors will certainly not ask you to cry.But when you feel like crying,don’t fight it.It’s a natural — and healthy — emotional response(反应).1.Why didn’t the author cry when her grandmother died?A.Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.B.Because she did not love her grandmother.C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D.The author doesn’t give the explanation.2.It can be inferred from the text that _________.A.there are two ways to keep healthyB.crying does more good to health than laughingC.crying and laughing play the same rolesD.emotional health has a close relationship to physical health3.According to the author,which of the following statements is true?A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.4.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Power of Tears      B.How to Keep HealthyC.Why We Cry          D.A New Scientific DiscoveryB Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?     A supporter of co-educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to.In Hong Kong,men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis.In many fields men are even likely to have female bosses.It is,therefore,desirable that boys and girls grow up together,go to school together,and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.    Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development.Regular contact(接触)can remove the strange ideas about the opposite-sex and lead to more natural relationships.Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme opinions,and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality(同性恋),though there is no proof that this is the case.    Those who are against coeducation often also fix their attention on the sexual side.Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers.They want their children to be attentive to their studies.Such parents feel uncomfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.    A stronger argument comes from research into school results.Girls grow up earlier than boys,tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages.In a mixed class,boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker.Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed(惊动)the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes.In the UK the best schools are all single-sex,strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer.This may,however,not be as simple as it looks.It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex,rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.5.In the third paragraph,by saying “though there is no proof that this is the case”,the writer means that __________.A.students in single-sex schools will certainly become homosexualB.students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinionsC.students in co-educational schools are likely to be homosexualD.single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students6.All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that ___________.A.co-education can produce a society-like situationB.co-educational schools may lead to love affairs between boys and girlsC.co-education will help develop a better understanding about the opposite sex D.co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes7.Alarmed by the situation,the UK government encourages___________.A.co-education                             B.single-sex educationC.single-sex classes in co-educational schools    D.co-educational classes in single-sex schools8.At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ___________.A.single-sex schools are the best schools in the UKB.being single-sex does not necessarily make a school betterC.co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal developmentD.because boys cannot compete with girls in study,they go to single-sex schoolsC      Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.?    Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest,you may lose friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.?   Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know better.?    Sooner or later every one needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.?   No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty(诚实),generosity(慷慨,大方),and understanding.?9.Some friendships don’t last very long because        .?A.there are too many people who want to make friends?B.some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back?C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others?D.they don’t know friendship is something serious10.According to the passage honesty is         .?A.something countable ?                   B.the base of friendship ?C.as important as money?                 D.more important than anything else11.Which of the following isn’t mentioned(提及)in the passage??A.Always tell your friends the truth.?B.Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.?C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.?D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.12.The best title of this passage is        .?A.Honesty Is the Best Policy ?           B.A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed ?C.How to Be Friend?                        D.Three Important Points in Life       If you ask some people,“How did you learn English so well?”you may get a surprising answer:“In my sleep!”?     These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (实验)to test the learn while you sleep method (方法),which is now being tried in several countries,and with several subjects.English is among them.?    Scientists say that this sleep study method greatly speeds language learning.They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day—and this does not affect (影响)his rest in any way. However,sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.?    In one experiment,ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks.Each lesson lasted twelve hours —from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m.The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary (词汇)were given with the students awake.At 11 p.m.a lullaby (催眠曲)was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears.At 2 a.m.a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson.The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on.At 5 o’clock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.?13.By the learn while you sleep method,one       .?A.starts to learn a new lesson in sleep ?B.learns how to sleep better?C.is made to remember his lesson in sleep ?D.can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed?14.In the experiment,lessons were given       .?A.in the night time?B.after lullabies were broadcast?C.while the student was awake?D.all through the twelve hours?15.Before each lesson finishes,the student has to       .?A.get up and take breakfast ?                      B.be woken up by a loud voice?C.listen to the lesson again in sleep ?  D.review (复习)the lesson by himself 四、短文改错 【共1道小题,10分】1、【10分】When you are traveling abroad,it is importance to follow   1. ?   the customs of the country where you are visiting.If you are I nvited    2.        ?to a home in Britain,here is some advices.As soon as you are invited,    3. ?       it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation,either by          4. ?        writing or by telephoning.When you go to the party,it is polite         5. ?        to arrive at on time.It is good manners to shake hands with your       6. ?        host and any guest.You can take a present if you like,                7. ?        possible a bottle of wine,a box of chocolates or some flowers.         8. ?         ?However,it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite?     9. ?        ?to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Of course,         10. ?         ?it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host. 五、单词拼写 【共10道小题,10分】 1.In winter some animals hibernate(冬眠)in_____________(松散的) snow,which helps to keep the cold out.2.She __________(分担)my troubles as well as my joys.3.More and more people go to large cities with the __________(目的)of making more money.4.Marx and his family were forced to leave his homeland for political __________(理由).5.We __________(交流)with each other not just by words but also by our expressions and body movements.6.I s      from a bad headache after the operation. 7.I followed my teacher’s a       and bought an English-English dictionary.8.There are five important p      in her speech.9.After the earthquake,people hardly d      hope that their families were still alive.10.Can you think of a s       where this English idiom can be used?六、书面表达 【共1道小题,15分】1、【15分】目前,街谈巷议,人们的热门话题总离不开“三贵”:买房贵,上学贵,看病贵。请根据下面图画,写一篇英语短文,简要说明图画中所表达的内容,重点阐述这种现象带来的后果和你的观点。题目自拟。?  注意:1.短文应包含图中所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥,使短文连贯、完整。2.词数:120左右。                  参考答案一、单项填空 【共15道小题,15分】1、【1分】解析:这是一道对话题,该题的第一空格,是短语have sb.do sth.,选出C、D两项;第二空格的短语理解成have sth.to do或have sth.done。前者sth.与to do是动宾关系,后者sth.与done是被动关系。根据句意“树应该是被浇”应是被动关系。 答案:D2、【1分】解析:此题题意是“只有到战争结束,他才能回国”。主要考查 only+连词(when/before/ after/while引导的状语从句的用法,倒装的是主句。C选项,虽能倒装,但用了could一般不再用be able to,D选项would he be able缺少to。故应选B项。答案:B3、【1分】A知识点:名词性从句4、【1分】答案:B  解析:so as to do 可以和in order to do 互换,表示目的,它们的否定形式都是在不定式to do 前加not。5、【1分】D知识点:动词词义6、【1分】提示:as引导定语从句,同时作experienced的宾语。? 答案:A7、【1分】提示:give in屈服;give out发出,分发;give away 赠送;give off发出。? 答案:B8、【1分】提示:本题是一个带定语从句的复合句。从句中谓语动词visited是及物动词,和先行词factory是动宾关系,应选择关系代词。选项A不引导定语从句,选项B和D皆为关系副词,但关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略,所以答案为C项。? 答案:C9、【1分】提示:Never fear!“不用怕!”如选B、C、D三项,应在其前加be。? 答案:A10、【1分】思路分析:此题考查的是时态以及feel的用法。when引导的时间状语是过去时,因此主句也要用过去时,故排除B和D,根据句意“水感觉起来凉爽”,因此选felt(此处作为系动词)。 答案:C11、【1分】A知识点:介词与连词12、【1分】提示:句意为“刚刚传出消息说总统下个月来中国访问”,come out意为“(消息)传出”。 答案:C13、【1分】提示:句子为not...until结构;从句意和句子结构看,应该使用被动语态。? 答案:C?14、【1分】提示:此题为强调句,缺少引导词that。? 答案:B15、【1分】提示:be about to do sth.即将,行将,正要(做某事)。? 答案:B二、完形填空 【共1道小题,30分】1、【30分】1. 答案:B  解析:shop assistant 店员,从后文可知他是在帮Mr.Breen作店员。2. 答案:A  解析:do good business 生意很不错,从后文可知这家水果店生意很好。3. 答案:D  解析:but在这里起轻微的转折作用。4. 答案:B  解析:从后文可知他了解每个顾客的名字。5. 答案:C  解析:get sb.to do sth.意为“要某人做某事”。6. 答案:D  解析:suppose表示(常与that连用)“认定、猜想”。7. 答案:C  解析:因后面说的是原因,所以要用because。8. 答案:B  解析:水果店当然是卖好质量的水果fruit。9. 答案:A  解析:此处应是“承认”。10. 答案:D  解析:even表示“即使”,表让步。11. 答案:B  解析:后面有宾语it,所以用said,表示说的内容。12. 答案:C  解析:这种称呼听起来有“礼貌的”。13. 答案:A  解析:as well表示“也”,also一般不用在句末,either常用于否定句。14. 答案:C  解析:打招呼用“言词”word。15. 答案:D  解析:but if在这里与前面的if形成转折并列句。16. 答案:B  解析:make jokes指“开玩笑”,其他不符合语境。17. 答案:A  解析:cut cloth according to意为“见什么人说什么话的意思”。18. 答案:D  解析:从前后描述来看他应是“总是”找回别人零钱。19. 答案:C  解析:throw扔掉,这里主要是说他很“小气”,从不扔掉任何东西。20. 答案:A  解析:look for something for nothing意为“不花钱找一些东西”。三、阅读理解 【共4道小题,32分】1、【8分】1. 答案:D  解析:从全文来看,并没有提及没有哭的原因。2. 答案:D  解析:从文章的最后一段可知,人如果控制自己的感情,会对身体造成伤害,因此得出之间有密切关联。3. 答案:B  解析:从文中最后一段可知:研究表明过多的控制情感会导致高血压,心脏病等疾病。4. 答案:A  解析:本文介绍了流泪对人的好处很多,故以眼泪的力量为题最为合适。5. 答案:D  解析:联系上下文不难得出答案。6. 答案:D  解析:从“In a mixed class,boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker”可知D项错误。7. 答案:C  解析:文中最后一段提到“for it to be encouraging co-education schools to have some single-sex classes”,所以C项正确。8. 答案:B  解析:根据文中最后一句话“rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools”可知B项正确。9.提示:从文章第一段,特别是该段的前两句“Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last long.”可得出答案。? 答案:B10.提示:依据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”判断答案为B。?答案:B11.答案:D12.提示:文章主要讲述交朋友的三原则:honesty,generosity和understanding,而不是人生的重要性,故排除D。?答案:C13.提示:据第三段最后一句可知。? 答案:C14.提示:据第四段可知,收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点。 ?答案:A15.提示:据第四段第四句 “...the radio...broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears” 可推知。?答案:C四、短文改错 【共1道小题,10分】1.提示:属句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”。 ?答案:importance→important2.提示:先行词在定语从句中作宾语。 ?答案:where →which/that或去掉where3.提示:advice为不可数名词。?答案:advices→advice4.提示:此处的“请柬”是特指。?答案:an→the5.答案:√6.提示:arrive 后没宾语。?答案:去掉at7.提示:表与其他客人握手。?答案:guest前加other8.提示:修饰take。?答案:possible→possibly9.提示:时态一致。?答案:was→is10.提示:根据上下文,此处表达“其他客人走后”。?答案:before→after五、1.loose  2.shares  3.purpose  4.reasons  5.communicate 6.suffered  7.advice  8.points  9.dared  10.situations六、书面表达 【共1道小题,15分】It’s Time to Reduce Loads?Nowadays,we often hear people complain that it is expensive to buy houses,to pay for the children’s education and to see the doctor,which is really true.As is shown in the picture,some people are burdened with high expenses all their lives.Some people even get stuck in heavy debt even though they make their efforts to earn money and save every coin.Because of lack of money,some people have no room to live in.Some can’t send their children to school.And some others even have to bear the pain of diseases.?In my opinion,the government should build up a perfect system to meet the basic needs of living.The expenses on houses,tuition and medicine should be cut down so that everyone can enjoy a better life.  

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