高一英语下册期末模拟试题

高一英语下册期末模拟试题英   语一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节  听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡相应的位置涂黑 每段对话或独白后读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第1—3题。1.  What does the woman think of the subway?A. It’s convenient, cheap and safe. B. It’s cheap and safe but not convenient. C. It’s convenient and safe but not cheap. 2.  Which is not the man’s opinion about the subway?A. It’s cheap.        B. It’s convenient.    C. It’s too crowded3.  What does the man prefer to take?A. The subway.            B. The train.             C. A taxi. 请听下面一段对话，回答第4—6题。4.  What season is it now?A. Spring.         B. Summer.       C.  Winter5. Why should the man have bought an air-conditioner earlier?A. The price is going up now.      B. It’s hard to buy one now.    C. It’s not hot any more. 6. What has the press been talking about?A. El Ninor.        B. Air-conditioners  C. The temperature请听下面一段对话，回答第7—9题。7.  What are the two speakers most likely to be?A. School teachers.     B. Play writers.      C. Pop singers. 8. What are the two speakers selecting a person to do?A. Learn art.       B. Perform a part.     C. Organize an activity. 9. Who is the fittest for the job?A. Nelly.      B. Sophia.       C. Rebecca. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10—12题10. What is wrong with the woman?A. Her handbag is missing.    B. She lost some money.      C. She had a traffic accident. 11.  Where did the woman go first that day according to the conversation?A. To the police station.     B. To a restaurant.     C. To her friend’s office. 12. What did the man suggest the woman do at once?A. Go to the restaurant.  B. Go back to her car again.  C. Ring the manager请听下面一段独白，回答第13—15题。13. What about the temperatures on the moon?A. They are always very low. B. They can be very different.  C. They are usually very high.  14. Why is the moon a silent world? A. Because there are only animals there.  B. Because there is no air there.  C. Because there are no green trees there.  15. How does the earth look like seen from the moon? A. It looks brighter than other stars.  B. It looks like a ball, colored red and blue.  C. It looks unfriendly.   第二节  听取信息（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16-20的空格中 对话读两遍。 Shopping Information The first dress The Second dressColor 16.  ____________ 17.  ____________Price 18.  $ __________ 19.  $____________20. ____________ XL Too small第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang.  I heard a little girl on the other end（21）______ ,”Dad, please come back soon.  I miss you so much!”  Because I just have a little son, I knew it was a wrong number, so I rudely（22）________, “ You’ve dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up.  Then one day she continually called me,（23）______ I didn’t answer.  In the end, I answered the phone and heard a torpid（有气无力的）voice, “ Dad, please come back.  I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take（24）______ of me.  But ,Dad, Please kiss me again, OK?” The kind of request was difficult to reject.  I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the（25）_______ voice say, “Thank you--- Dad, I am so--- happy---” Shortly after this, I became curious about who had been on the other end of my phone.  So I called back, and a woman answered , “ sorry , sir.  I am really sorry to have（26）________ you.  My daughter has suffered from bone cancer since she was born.  And her father ---died in an accident last week.  I（ 27）_______ not tell her the news, Poor baby, when she couldn’t（28）________ the pain, she would cry for her dad, who had always（29）_________ her , I really couldn’t bear it , so I gave her a random phone number---“ “How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to ask.  “ She has（ 30）______.  You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile,” she said,” and I’m glad that she gets rid of the pain and stays with her father forever,” I couldn’t keep my tears back.   21. A.  shout      B.  cry          C.  scream            D.  call 22.  A.  replied      B.  returned      C.  announced         D.  questioned 23.  A.  even if      B.  as if         C.  in case             D.  now that 24.  A.  charge      B.  control       C.  notice             D.  care 25.  A.  sweet       B.  deep         C.  loud              D.  weak 26.  A.  confused    B.  troubled      C, displeased          D.  found 27.  A.  must        B.  dare         C.  need              D.  should 28.  A.  stand        B.  prepare      C.  calm              D.  master 29.  A.  encouraged   B.  persuaded    C.  excited            D.  delighted 30.  A.  recovered     B.  missed      C.  lost               D.  gone  第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”, I feel __31___（interest）in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact, many students now come to school  __32___ cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think __33__ is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble.  Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. __34__ think differently. First, the cell-phone is not a must in school, as  __35___  are some IC phones in the school ___ 36__（make）it easy to call others. __37____, many students often play e-games and send e-messages with their cell-phones, even in class, __38___ will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more, it will result in a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is __39___ useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use it ___40__（free）in school.   第三部分： 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We were standing at the top of a church tower.  My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome.  I wondered why.  “Look down, Elsa,” Father said.  I gathered all my courage and looked down.  I saw the square in the center of the village.  And I saw the crisscross（十字形）of twisting, turning streets leading to the square.  “See, my dear,” Father said gently.  “There is more than one way to the square.  Life is like that.  If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another. ” Now I understood why I was there.  Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school.  But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.  When I turned to Father for help, he would not interfere（干涉）.  Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.  By the time we reached home, I had a plan.  At school the next day, I secretly poured my luncheon soup into a bottle and brought it home.  Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner.  The plan worked perfectly.  She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered, “ The cook must have gone mad！” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day! In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me.  I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago.  I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal.  Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.  41.  The author’s father took her to the top of a church tower to _____.  A.  enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town B.  find out how many ways lead to the square C.  inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem D.  help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day 42.  What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day? A.  Do something delicious for lunch.             B.  Taste her awful lunch.  C.  Dismiss the mad cook. 　　　　　　　　　   D.  Speak to the school about lunch.  43.  The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means _____.  A.  the cook agreed to serve the soup to Mother B.  the matter of lunch was successfully settled C.  her father persuaded her mother successfully D.  the method the author thought of was effective 44.  What did the author’s mother think of her luncheon soup after she tasted it? A.  It was delicious.             B.  It wasn’t so bad as the author said.  C.  It couldn’t be worse.                  D.  It was as good as her cook did .  45.  By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us ____.  A.  when one road is blocked, try another  B.  how bad the lunch of her school is C.  how wise her father is        D.  about the church tower near her home  B During the twentieth century there has been a great change in the lives of women.  A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.  By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.  Today women marry younger and have fewer children.  Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.  This important change in women's life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position.  Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job.  However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it.  Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.  Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work.  Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.  46.  We are told that in a family in about 1900        .  A.  few children died before they were five B.  seven or eight children lived to be more than five C.  the youngest child would be fifteen D.  four or five children died when they were five 47. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she         .  A.  is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves B.  does not like children herself C.  needn't worry about food for her children D.  can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty 48.  According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to         .  A.  stay at home after leaving school   B.  marry men younger than themselves C.  start working again later in life     D.  marry while still at school 49. Many girls are now likely to        .  A.  give up their jobs for good after they are married B.  leave school as soon as they can C.  marry so that they can get a job D.  continue working until they are going to have a baby 50.  Now a husband probably        .  A.  plays a greater part in looking after the children B.  helps his wife by doing more of the housework C.  feels dissatisfied with his part in the family D.  takes a part-time job so that he can help in the home  C About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.  Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.  Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness.  In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.  He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green.  Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.  In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green － a strange world indeed.  Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.  In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”.  These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.  There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.  They show us shape but no color.  Some insects have favorite colors.  Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.  A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will.  In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.  Yet we are lucky.  With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.  One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.  51.  The passage is mainly about _____________.  A.  color and its surprising effects.    B.  women being luckier than men C.  danger caused by color blindness   D.  color blindness 52.  According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________.  A.  tell different shapes                    B.  see in a weak light C.  kill mosquitoes                       D.  tell orange from yellow 53.  Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A.  Women are more careful.  B.  There are fewer color-blind women C.  Women are fonder of driving than men.  D.  Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.  54.  Which of the statements about the color- blind is true? A.  Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.  B.  None of them can see deep red.  C.  None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.  D.  All of them see everything in shades of green.  55.  We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.  A.  red light        B.  yellow light   C.  blue light      D.  green light   第二节 阅读下面几段文字，并从给出的几个选项中选出与各段大意相匹配的题目，并将答案的编号填在答题卡上A.  The effects of flu and its symptoms B.  Types of virus to cause flu C.  People’s attitudes toward flu D.  The cause of flu E.  The way that flu spreads F.  The methods to fight flu 56 Flu（which is short for influenza）is a highly infectious disease, the cause of which is a very tiny organism known as a virus.  Several types of flu are recognized, depending on the type of virus that causes the disease. 57 Flu can often cause problems in breathing, and general infection of the lung.  With elderly and weak people, these added complications often produce serious results.  The virus, if not properly treated, can weaken the body so that patient may develop more serious illnesses, such as pneumonia and bronchitis.  When people catch flu, they often complain of a headache or a sore throat.  They usually have a fever and their temperature rises from the normal 37℃（98. 6℉）to about 39. 5℃（103℉）.  Sometimes a person has a dry hacking cough and aching joints. 58 Today many doctors use drugs that fight the disease.  And scientists have also developed vaccines that help to prevent it.  If the patient has proper treatment, and complete rest in bed, the virus is normally beaten within a week to ten days. 59 How does flu spread so quickly? When the infected person breathes out, sneezes or coughs, he gives out droplets of moisture in the breath from his mouth or nose.  These remain in the air for some time.  Flu viruses are present in these droplets.  If a person sneezes in a crowd or poorly ventilated place, such as a lift, viruses can easily be carried from an infected person to a healthy person.  This is known as droplet infection.  The healthy person will breathe in the viruses given out by the infected person. 60.  There are three main types of virus that cause flu, which are called type A, B and C.  type A is the most powerful of the three, and undergoes minor changes in its genetic material every few years.  The new form of the virus is called a strain.  The new strain is not affected by the current vaccines.  It is said to be “resistant” to them.  So doctors must be continually producing new vaccines to combat the new strains of virus.   四、完成句子（共20小题，满分25分） 第一节  请根据单词提示补全句子。（每空限写一个单词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，每空 0. 5分， 满分5分） 61.  My friend Anny always shows great kindness and  ________ （考虑） to others 62.  Many teenagers are studying English to ____（武装/装备）themselves for bright future.  63.  I will see if our _____（预算）will allow me to have a good summer holiday in France.  64.  Look at the following ______（陈述/说明）and see if they are true or false.  65.  We sat in a small restaurant to eat, enjoying the amazing mixture if people around us and the different ______（话题）of conversation.  66.  The army ________（防御，保卫）its homeland against all enemies.  67.  The ______（重点/焦点）of his study was on the export of Chinese products.  68.  The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong _____（引力）.  69.  As the earth was shaking, people _______,（尖叫）“ It’s an warthquake1” 70.  I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligent is ____. （有限的）  第二节 请根据中文及括号内的提示完成句子。（每空限写一个单词）（共10小题， 每题2分， 满分20分） 71 很多音乐家像朗朗都具有音乐天赋。 Many great musicians like Lang lang ____ ___ ____ _____ music.  72我朋友心爱的手表丢了，他决定埋头工作忘掉悲伤。 My friend’s favorite watch was lost, so she decided to _____ ____ ____ ____ work.  73 天天吃同样的食品让我感到厌倦，难道我们不能换些花样吗？ I ____ ____ ____ _____ the same food every day.  Can’t we have something different? 74 我们很有礼貌的跟我们的老板谈话。 We talked to our boss ___ ___ ______ ______.  75 为了使我妈妈高兴起来，我带她听音乐会。 I took my mother to the concert ___ ___ ___ ____.  76 老板递给我一杯咖啡，让我放松下来。 My boss handed me a cup of coffee to ___ ___ ___ ____.  77 你对你靠近大海的新房子感到满意吗？ ____ ______ ______ _______ your house close to the sea? 78.  我发现她羽毛球比赛后在图书馆工作。 I noticed her ____ ___ ___ _____ after the badminton match.  79.  我所喜欢做的事是环游全世界。 ____ ____ ____ ____ is travelling round the world.  80.  你不必为此事担心。 You don’t ____ ____ ____ ____ that.   五、　写作（共1小题, 满分为25分） 请根据下列提示要点， 写一篇关于J. K. Rowling的短文。 1.  J. K. Rowling是《哈利波特》的作者， 她出生于1965年7月，英格兰，从小就梦想着当一名作家。 2.  中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语，一年后她在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作。 3.  就是在1990年她有了写关于Harry Potter的想法。 4.  她的第一部Harry Potter. 的书出版于1997年，从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家。 写作要求： 1.  短文必须包括以上全部内容。 2. 使用至少5个句子。       参考答案： 听力： 1-5 ABCBB    6-10 AABCA    11-15 BCBBA 16.  Blue     17.  Green    18.  30     19.  15.     20.  Size 第一节  完形填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分） 本文主要讲述作者帮助一个病危的小女孩完成最后心愿的故事。 21. B  小女陔在电话那头哭着说。 22. A  作者知道小女孩打错电话，便回复道：“You’ve dialed the wrong number!”回复用reply 23. A   尽管作者没有回答，小女孩还是继续打我电话。 24. D   固定搭配，take care of 照顾，照料 25. D   从I answered the phone and heard a torpid（有气无力的）voice,和接下来小女孩母亲的讲述可知小女孩正受骨癌的折磨，因此是用微弱的声音说。 26. B    trouble sb. 打扰某人，给某人添麻烦。 27. B   小女孩的你亲在车社祸中丧生，她母亲不敢告诉她这个事实。 28. A    当她不能忍受痛苦的时候便哭着找爸爸。stand忍受 29. A    父亲经常鼓励她。 30. D    “she went with a smile,”可知，小女孩已经去世了。  第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分散 本文讲述了对学生使用手机的观点 31. interested    interested in sth.  对某事感兴趣。 32. with        随身带着某物，用with 33. it          指代前面的many students now come to school with cell-phones 34. Others      由前面的some think一些人认为，可知是另外一些人认为 35. there        考查there be 句型 36. making     现在分词作伴随状语。 37.  Second       前面有first,… 38. which      which引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是many students often play e-games and send e-messages with their cell-phones, even in class,这一件事。 39. a  名词前要有冠词 40.  freely  副词修饰动词  41-45 CDDCA  46-50 DACDB 51. D 主旨大意题，根据全文可知。 52. D  推理判断题，从文章第三段“cones”能帮忙分辨不同颜色判断选择D 53. B  细节理解题，从文章第一段第二句和第三句可知选B 54. A  推理判断题，从文章第二段可判断 55. C  推理判断题，从文章最后一段第二句和第三句可判断。 56-60.  D A F E B  单词 61 consideration   62.  equip   63.  budget   64.  statements   65.  topics 66.  defended/ defend   67.  focus   68.  gravity   69.  screamed   70.  limited 71.  have a gift for     72 drown her sorrows in   73.  am tire of eating 74.  in a good manner    75.  to cheer her up    76 put me at ease 77.  Are you satisfied / content with   78.  working in the library 79.  what I like doing    80.  have to worry about .   范文： J. K Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was born in England, July 1965.  From an early age, J. K.  Rowling had dreamt of being a writer.  After finishing school, her parents encouraged her to study French.  After having spent a year in Paris.  J. K.  Rowling graduated from university and worked in London.  It was in 1990 that J. K.  Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter.  Her first Harry Potter book was published in 1997 and since then, JK Rowling has become the most popular writer among children in the world.