Unit1 Body Language

Unit1 Body Language I单项选择（15分） 1.       If you compare food costs today ___ of a year ago, you will find the difference. A. to that      B. to them     C. with that    D. with those 2. An expert, together with some assistants, ___ sent to help with the work the other day.   A. was      B. were         C. is          D. are 3. The boys arguing over whether to play baseball or football finally ___ by voting.   A. reached goals     B. came to terms     C. came to an end    D. gave up 4. So many young men want to ___ writing.   A. take in            B. take up         C. take over          D. take off 5. You can ____ her; she’ll never let you down.   A. believe           B. believe in        C. think            D. think about 6. The question is not ____. A. worth to consider         B. worth to be considered  C. worth considering        D. worth being considered 7. – Mother hasn’t come back yet.   -- Well, she ought ____.   A. to                B. to be            C. to do           D. to have 8. With the help of the foreign experts, they produced ___ washing machines in 2003 as the year before.   A. as twice many    B. as twice as many   C. as many as twice   D. twice as many 9. ____ is no doubt that Premier Wen Jiabao’s US visit helped develop China-Us economy.   A. It                  B. There              C. This           D. That 10. ____ by his teachers, he felt nervous.   A. Having watched      B. Having been watching   C. Watching   D. Being watched 11. Jack came home so thin and weak that his children hardly ___ him.   A. knew          B. received          C. admitted          D. recognized 12. ___ his work, he started to play the computer games.   A. Being finished    B. Having finished     C. Finishing       D. Having been finished 13. Students should play more on the playground to ___ up their bodies.   A. hold         B. set             C. keep          D. build 14. The middle-aged woman ___ the habit of smoking.   A .improved      B. increased      C. supported     D. developed 15. The winter is already here, and ___ to be a most cold one.   A. goes          B. promises       C. likes          D. knows II完形填空（20分）     I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to _16 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go  17  together. I had finished work at about 4 o’clock and then  18  to the post office. Then I stopped  19  at a shop in order to get some  20   fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.     I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was  21  so I put the bag of apples in the seat 22  me and started to eat one.   Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then  23  started to shake. I didn’t know what was happening.  24 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove  25  slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.   I found myself in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my  26  were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was  27  . But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I  28  what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.   For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could  29  the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I  30  people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken  31 . I called out “ I’m here!” I heard a shout, soon 32 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car, “How are you doing?” he asked.   “Not too bad,” I said, “ but my feet and legs 33 as if they’re broken.”   “We’ll have you out of there just as  34  as we can,” he said. They didn’t get me out  35  the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours. 16. A. take                 B. bring                C. get                           D. send 17. A. swimming        B. shopping           C. climbing                  D. skating 18. A. arrived        B. came                 C. got                          D. gone 19. A. off                     B. away                 C. over                         D. here 20. A. dried               B. fresh                 C. expensive                 D. hard 21. A. happy              B. excited              C. surprised                  D. hungry 22. A. before             B .below               C. beside               D. behind 23. A. my car              B. my hands         C. my feet                    D. the road 24. A. Perhaps              B. Surely               C. Suddenly                  D. Quickly 25. A. much               B. more                 C. even                        D. a little 26. A. feet                 B. arms                 C. hands                       D. fingers 27. A. dark               B. quiet                   C. cold                         D. noisy 28. A. was told          B. found out            C. discovered         D. remembered 29. A. see                     B. hold                  C. catch                        D. reach 30. A. heard               B. saw                   C. found                       D. recognized 31. A. railway        B. road                  C. car                           D. trees 32. A. a stranger         B. a friend             C. my daughter             D. a driver 33. A. feel                 B. look                  C. seem                        D. appear 34. A. fast                 B. easy                  C. soon                        D. possible 35. A. on               B. to                     C. until                        D. after III阅读理解（30分） A      Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was 75, he gave £12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.    As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100, and the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening”, he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.     The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was 75 and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection. 36. Johnson became a rich man through _____.   A. doing business    B. making whisky    C. cheating   D. buying and selling land 37. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson ____. A. had no children       B. was a strange man   C. was very warm-hearted and fond of children   D. wanted people to know how rich he was 38. Many people wrote to Johnson probably to find out ____.   A. what kind of whisky he drank   B. how to live alone   C. how to become wealthy   D. in which part of the neck he had an injection each day 39. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ____   A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening   B. he needed an injection in the neck   C. a daily injecting in the evening would make him sleep well   D. there was something wrong with his neck 40. From the passage we can infer that Johnson would be very ____ after he read those people’s letters.   A. miserable       B. glad       C. surprised       D. said B 　　Both warm-blooded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm- blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day, such as cold-blooded lizards and snakes, are active only for short periods. As their body temperature rises, these reptiles（爬行动物） move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening, when the sun grows weaker, the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again. 　　Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals, like desert birds, manage to find water holes. Other desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water. 　　Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these animals must be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted(适应) to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams, the desert-living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in just four weeks. When the puddles(水坑) dry up, the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism(新陈代谢) slows, and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain, which may be as good as a year away. Until then, their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate. 　　The camel — often called the ship of the desert — is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long periods without water, but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought, they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water is not available, what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps(驼峰). A camel’s hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in hydrogen. As the fat is digested, hydrogen from the fat combines with oxygen in the air that the camel breathes. The result is H2O, or water. Each kilogram of fat that a camel digests produces about a liter of water. 41. Desert animals are usually more active at night because _____. 　A. it is cooler at night        B. it is easier to find water 　C. they like the dark         D. they are less likely to be attacked at night 42. Which of the following desert animals can get water only from the food? 　A. The camel.     B. The kangaroo.     C. The frog.    D. The rat. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 　A. All the desert animals rest during the day. 　B. All the desert animals don’t rest during the day. 　C. Cold-blooded desert animals are out most of the day. 　D. None of the cold-blooded desert animals go out during the day. 44. The title for this passage could probably be _____. 　A. Hot Deserts                            B. Desert Animals 　C. How Desert Animals Get Water            D. Ways To Escape the Desert Heat 45. The underlined word “burrows” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _____. 　A. holes        B. caves       C. rooms        D. openings C    In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(学会)of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情) for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. 　　Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时) for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的) represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community(社区) as much as the child’s own happiness. 　　As regards the development of moral standards （道德标准））in the growing child, consistency（连贯性） is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. 　　A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 46. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills_____. 　A. should be avoided 　B. is universal among parents 　C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child 　D. will make him lose interest in learning new things 47. When children are learning new skills, parents should_____. 　A. encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read 　B. not expect too much of them 　C. achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own 　D. create as many learning opportunities as possible 48. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____. 　A. parents should be strict with their children 　B. parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community 　C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone 　D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation 49. The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_____”. 　A. idea   B. punishment   C. behavior D. instruction 50. In moral matters, parents should _____. 　A. observe the rules themselves 　B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children 　C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality D. satisfy their children’s needs IV短文改错（10分）    I don’t know John Denver. However, I’ve heard him.       51.________ He preferred country music for pop music. I like his           52.________ songs and sometimes I keep listen all day. He                 53.________ made lots of records and his music had broadcast on          54.________ the radio. He was not just a singer but a song writer.          55.________ When people were angry with society but didn’t think         56.________  well of political leaders, he begins to turn to this            57________ subject with other singers. They made o fun of them          58.________ by singing songs full of angry. Though Denver died,            59.________ country music have become more and more popular.          60.________ V书面表达（25分） 人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某刊物正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。 Students Possessions(所有物) Benefits Some Money Buying and doing anything Some Health Enjoyment Some Wealth from parents Free from work I Knowledge For mankind 注意： 1.       词数：120左右； 2.       必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法； 3.       不能照抄表中内容。 4.       开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Happiness     Happiness means different things to different people…     Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.   参考答案 I单项选择（15分） 1-5 DABBB    6-10 CDDBD  11-15 DBDDB 解题点拨: 1.       D compare与to和with都可搭配使用，表示“与…相比较”；在使用比较句式的时候，比较的对象应前后一致。costs为复数，其后应用those与其对应。此题相当于 “If you compare food costs today with food costs of a year ago…”, those代替food costs,故选D. 2.       A  主语的中心词是an expert,所以谓语要用单数；因the other day为过去时间状语，故应用过去式。 3.       B 根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，可知应选B. come to terms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。 4.       B. take in 意为“接受；接待；领会等”；take up 意为“开始从事，开始对…发生兴趣;占去(地点\时间等)”;take over 意为“接管，接收，接任等”take off意为“起飞；休假；取消等”。故根据句意应选B. 5.       B. believe作“相信”解，后接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构或从句，believe有时意为“认为”。Believe sb.意为“相信某人的话”；believe in sb. 表示“信任”某人；believe in sth.表示“相信某物的存在或可靠性”。根据句意应选B. 6.       C. be worth doing sth. 用主动形式表示被动意义。 7.       D. ought to have done sth.表示应该做某事而实际没做，这里省去了过去分词come.但助动词have 不能省。 8.       D. 此处用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示比较级。 9.       B. There is no dobt that…表示“毫无疑问”。 10.   D. 此题考查-ing形式作状语的用法。根据题意可知，此处应用被动语态。 11.   D. know “认识”；receive“收到”；admit“承认”；，强调不太愿意承认的意思。Recognize“认出”，强调“原来就认识，经过一段时间的分别可能有些生疏”，符合题意。 12.   B. 作状语的-ing形式表示的动作若发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。 13.   D. build up one’s body （或build one’s body）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。 14.   D. develop the habit of doing sth.“形成做某事的习惯”。 15.   B. promise在此意为“有希望…，可能会”。 II完形填空（20分） 1-5 CADAB  6-10 DCAAC 11-15 ABDDA 16-20 BAACC 1 C   get sb. from school 从学校接某人 2. A  根据下文的We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim判断, 此处应为go swimming 4. A   stop off 是固定词组,意为 “短暂停留,中途停留” 6. D  根据下文的started to eat推断,此处应为 hungry 7. C  根据普通常识,司机驾车时如果拿东西方便,应是在他左右两侧。 8. A  因为他正在驾驶汽车，所以他感到震动的是汽车。 9. A  根据前句他不知道出了什么事，下句应是不太肯定的猜测 11 A  .前面是both my legs，所以此处为feet，腿与脚是相连的整体。 13. D  根据语篇理解，应为“记起了…”，故填 remembered 17. A  根据上下文理解,应为陌生人. 19. C  as soon as we can表示时间上尽可能早,尽可能快,而as fast as we can指速度上尽可能快.根据语篇含义从车上把他拽出来只能从时间上尽快而不能从行动速度上尽快。 III阅读理解（30分） 36-40 ACDAC 41-45 ABBBA  46-50 BCCDA 解题点拨: 36. A由第一段第二句可知Johnson是通过做生意发财的。 37. C由第一段最后一句可知答案。 38. D 由最后一段可知人们对Johnson用在脖子上注射的方法达到健康长寿的方法感兴趣。 39. A由第二段最后一句可知Johnson 很幽默，他把每晚喝杯威士忌说成是在脖子上注射一针。 40. C Johnson是不会想到自己的一句玩笑话回引起这么大的反响的，所以他的反映应是吃惊的。 41.A. 由文中第一段第一句可知，他们是为了躲避沙漠白天的酷热。 42.B. 由第二段最后一句可知答案。 43.B. 注意此项为部分否定。由第一段可知“并不是所有沙漠动物白天不活动”。  45.A. burrow （狐狸、兔子等在地下所掘的）洞穴; hole 洞、孔、坑； cave (山崖边的)穴洞，（地下的）天然大穴洞。 46.B细节理解题。由文章第一段第一行可知。universal 意为“普遍存在的”。 47.C. 事实归纳题。文章第一段第二句和最后一句分别说明了父母应避免太过分地逼孩子,和对小孩太放任自由同样不利两方面内容。 48.C段落主旨题。文章第二段的大意为:父母对孩子的严格在程度上有很大的不同。有些父母对于有关钱的事情特别严格?鸦有的父母则对孩子晚上回家的时间或准时吃饭方面比较严格。一般来说,对孩子的控制不仅是为了孩子的幸福,也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观。 49.D 猜测词义题。由example is better than precept.(以身作则胜于口头教诲)可知选instruction。 50.A. 根据文章第三段最后一句If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach? their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.(……在某种程度上受到了愚弄)和文章最后一段A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.可以得出结论:关于道德教育问题,父母应以身作则。A项符合题意,observe在此意为“遵守,奉行”。 IV短文改错（10分） 51.heard 后加 of .52. for→ to .53. listen→listening 54 had后加been  55. √ 56. but→and  57. begins→began 58.去掉a   59. angry →anger 60. have→has V书面表达（25分）     Happiness     Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have a lot of money they will be happy, because they think they will be able to do anything they want to do and buy anything they want with the money. Some students think that they should be in good health so that they can enjoy their life better. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything. I don’t really agree with the above points. I don’t think money means happiness. We can’t buy many important thins with money, such as health, happiness, and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.     Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.