单元学考测评4.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Unit 2　单元学考测评 ‎(总分：150分　　　　时间：120分钟)‎ ‎(见学考测评卷P7～P12)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the woman suggest? ‎ A．Cooking at home.‎ B．Eating out at McDonald's.‎ C．Taking McDonald's home.‎ 答案：B ‎2．What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ A．The man is a waiter.‎ B．The woman is on a diet.‎ C．The woman dislikes beef.‎ 答案：B ‎3．What does the woman order at the beginning?‎ A．A piece of cake. 　　‎ B．An apple pie. 　　‎ C．A cup of tea.‎ 答案：A ‎4．Why doesn't the woman like to have red wine?‎ A．Because she doesn't like its taste.‎ B．Because she prefers beer.‎ C．Because she is afraid of getting drunk.‎ 答案：A ‎5．What is the man going to buy?‎ A．Food. B．Drinks.‎ C．Flowers.‎ 答案：C 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．What does the man want?‎ A．A cup of coffee. B．A salad.‎ C．A cheeseburger.‎ 答案：C ‎7．Where does Louise suggest the man eat?‎ A．At a coffee shop. B．At his house.‎ C．In her office.‎ 答案：A ‎8．Where does Louise usually have lunch?‎ A．At home.‎ B．At the coffee shop.‎ C．In her office.‎ 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 ‎ ‎9．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．At a restaurant. B．In a hotel.‎ C．At home.‎ 答案：B ‎10．What time does the diningroom close?‎ A．At 8：‎30 a．m. B．At 9：‎30 a．m.‎ C．At 10：‎30 a．m.‎ 答案：C ‎11．What will the man do?‎ A．Make a call to Room Service. ‎ ‎ B．Go to a restaurant. ‎ C．Go out and buy something to eat.‎ 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．What does the woman prefer?‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A．American coffee.　　‎ B．French coffee.　　‎ C．English coffee.‎ 答案：B ‎13．Why does the man start the talk?‎ A．He wants to do something for his wife.‎ B．He wants to do something for the woman.‎ C．He wants to help himself to some coffee.‎ 答案：C ‎14．What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Seller and buyer.‎ B．Husband and wife.‎ C．Friends.‎ 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．What are they talking about?‎ A．A story about a friend who was on a sweet potato diet.‎ B．How to keep diet.‎ C．People should eat all kinds of things.‎ 答案：B ‎16．Why was the man's friend ill?‎ A．Because he wanted to lose weight.‎ B．Because sweet potatoes can't provide him with everything he needs.‎ C．Because he ate sweet potatoes.‎ 答案：B ‎17．What is the best way to keep diet?‎ A．To eat every kind of food.‎ B．To eat less meat.‎ C．To eat less and exercise more.‎ 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．How many adults are overweight?‎ A．One billion.‎ B．More than a billion.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．Unknown.‎ 答案：B ‎19．What do you think of the news from government researchers?‎ A．Good.‎ B．Bad.‎ C．Neither good nor bad.‎ 答案：C ‎20．Which one is NOT a kind of conflicting diet plans from the monologue?‎ A．Protein. B．Carbohydrates.‎ C．Water.‎ 答案：C 听力原文 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。‎ Text 1‎ W：Mike，there's not much left in the refrigerator.‎ M：Well，I might be able to pick up a few things after work，but I have to be back rather late today.‎ W：In that case，we'll eat out at McDonald's.‎ M：OK.See you there at 8：00.‎ Text 2‎ M：What would you like to have，Becky?‎ W：Just some sliced tomatoes and a glass of juice.‎ M：How about some beef?‎ W：No，thanks.It is delicious，but I'm restricting my diet to control my weight.‎ Text 3‎ M：What would you like，Maria?‎ W：I'm not hungry.I think I'd like a piece of cake.That's all.‎ M：Something to drink?‎ W：A cup of tea，please.‎ M：Mmm.I'd like some coffee and an apple pie，that's my favorite.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 W：Me too.I'd like an apple pie with ice cream.‎ Text 4‎ M：Would you like to have some red wine?‎ W：No，thanks.I'd rather have tea.I drank some red wine last Friday when I was at my mum's birthday.It was too sweet.‎ Text 5‎ M：I'm having a party tonight.Mike will buy food and drinks and I need something different.‎ W：How about some roses? ‎ M：Oh，roses! How wonderful!‎ 第一节到此结束。‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 6‎ M：Hey，Louise，where can I get some lunch around here?‎ W：There are several places.What would you like to eat?‎ M：⑥ I'd really like a cheeseburger and some French fries.‎ W：Well，⑦ there's a coffee shop on the next corner.It serves good food.‎ M：OK.I'll try it.Can I get you something?‎ W：No，I think I'll come with you.I'm longing for a nice salad.‎ M：Do you often have lunch at this coffee shop?‎ W：No，⑧ I usually bring my lunch from home and eat at my desk.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 7‎ M：(To himself ) I really overslept.Oh，boy，eleven o'clock.I need something to eat.I'm hungry. (Ring…Ring…)‎ W：(Front desk)Can I help you?‎ M：Yeah，hi.⑨ This is Room 327.Is your diningroom still open? ‎ W：I'm sorry，sir.⑩ The diningroom closes at 10：30.‎ M：Oh，no.Well，do you know where I can get some dinner?‎ W：⑪ Just call Room Service at extension 121.You can order a light meal from ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 them.They'll send it up to your room.‎ M：OK.Thanks.⑪ I'll give them a call.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 8‎ M：(Sniffing) Phew! Is that French coffee?‎ W：Pardon?‎ M：Is that French coffee you are drinking?‎ W：Yes，that's right.Why? What's the matter?‎ M：⑫ I don't understand why you drink French coffee.It makes a strong smell.‎ W：⑫ I like it very much.I prefer it to English coffee.‎ M：⑬⑭ Have you got a lot of it? ‎ W：Yes.Why?‎ M：⑬⑭ Well…，er…could I get some from you? ‎ W：Get some from me? But…you don't like French coffee!‎ M：No，I don't，but my wife does and I can't understand why.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 9‎ M：Everyone seems to be on a diet nowadays.Have you noticed that?‎ W：Everyone seems to talk about that，especially girls.‎ M：A friend of mine was on a sweet potato diet.He ate a sweet potato for breakfast，a sweet potato for lunch and another one for supper.‎ W：That's bad for his health.Has he lost any weight?‎ M：Yes.But he didn't last long.One day he felt sick and was sent to hospital.The doctor had to keep him there for a week.‎ W：I'm very sorry to hear that.I think⑰ if you want to lose weight，you should not eat too much but you have to eat all kinds of food，vegetables，fruits etc.⑰ And you should also do more exercise.‎ M：I agree with you.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 10‎ How many calories we eat appears more important than what we eat when we eat too much.That was the finding of a new study that should be satisfying to anyone who counts calories ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 for weight control.‎ ‎⑱ More than one billion adults are overweight.The World Health Organization calls obesity a global epidemic.On Tuesday，government researchers reported the latest estimates for the United States.⑲ The good news：obesity rates have not increased much in recent years.The bad news：they have not decreased either.More than onethird of adults were obese in two thousand nine and two thousand ten.‎ Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows there are all kinds of conflicting diet plans.⑳ Some tell people not to eat carbohydrates.Others say not to eat fats.Still others say to eat more protein.Or to eat less protein.‎ 第二节到此结束。‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·江西九江高一联考)‎ Choose Your OneDay Tours!‎ Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.‎ Oxford‎: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor‎ ‎Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了几则“一日游”的广告。‎ ‎21．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?‎ A．Tour A． B．Tour B．‎ C．Tour C． D．Tour D.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.可知选B项。‎ ‎22．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fees on 17 March?‎ A．Windsor‎ ‎Castle & Hampton Court.‎ B．Oxford & Stratford.‎ C．Bath & Stonehenge.‎ D．Cambridge.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据广告中提到的收费标准可知选D项。‎ ‎23．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A．It used to be the home of royal families.‎ B．It used to be a wellknown maze.‎ C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.‎ D．It is a worldfamous castle.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Tour C中的Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen…可知答案为A项。‎ ‎(2016·安徽合肥高一联考)Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.‎ Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.‎ With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. ‎ Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会)，have a small，lowfat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.‎ Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.‎ Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.‎ Better not have highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.‎ Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.‎ If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.‎ Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)．‎ 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。‎ ‎24．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.‎ A．bring weight problems ‎ B．bring you much trouble in your life ‎ C．make you worried about your foods ‎ D．make you hate delicious foods 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。‎ ‎25．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better ________.‎ A．drink much water and have vegetables only ‎ B．not eat too much food in high fat ‎ C．not accept invitations to feasts ‎ D．turn away from delicious foods 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第四段中的第一句可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。‎ ‎26．According to the passage，________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. ‎ A．vegetables B．water C．calories of energy D．physical exercise 解析：D　推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段可知D项正确。‎ ‎27．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.‎ A．can't control themselves B．go to too many feasts ‎ C．enjoy delicious foods D．can't help turning away from the foods 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 解析：A　推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。‎ ‎(2016·湖北武汉高一联考)Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜)，even peas，all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact，I often eat them that way.‎ I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family，lots of things were thrown into the freezer—finally，two freezers—to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.‎ If we eat when they are still warm，we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower，more patient effort. That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen，you can enjoy the taste much longer as ________it melts(融化) in your mouth.‎ The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example，I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy，and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert(点心)．This is the same with oranges，apples，bananas…You might think bananas would get superhard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool，creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer，they will have a double taste.‎ As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot，go ahead and experiment.‎ 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。‎ ‎28．What is the passage intended to tell us?‎ A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.‎ B．Frozen food is better than hot food.‎ C．The author prefers frozen food.‎ D．Hot food is not healthy.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。由文章第一段中的第二、三两句可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。‎ ‎29．The author began to enjoy frozen food when he ________.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A．was young B．learned cooking C．got married D．got a fever 解析：A　细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知A项正确。‎ ‎30．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?‎ A．Because they need more time to prepare.‎ B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot.‎ C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.‎ D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味，故选D项。‎ ‎31．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?‎ A．The taste. B．Buttercream.‎ C．The cookie. D．Frozen buttercream frosting.‎ 解析：D　词义猜测题。由前文信息That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen…可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D项正确。‎ ‎(2016·陕西商洛镇安中学月考)The kitchen inventions throughout history have paved the way for safer meals. However，do you know how the following kitchen aids came about?‎ The Oven Historians owe the invention of the first ovens to ancient Egyptians. The earliest ones were taller and made of baked clay. Inside，they were divided into separate upper and lower chambers(室). The oven was heated by burning wood in the lower chamber. Food to be baked was put into the upper chamber through a hole at the top of the oven.‎ The barrel According to historical records from the first century，the first wooden barrels were produced by people who lived in the Alps，Europe's highest mountains. For centuries，such barrels have been used to store and transport dry goods as well as wine and beer. Because of their curved(弯曲的) sides and round tops and bottoms，barrels can be rolled，which makes them easier than boxes to handle. Today，metal barrels are widely used to store oil and other liquids.‎ The egg carton Back in 1911，an argument in British Columbia，Canada，led to a useful invention. Eggs shipped by a local farmer to a hotel owner often arrived broken，and each blamed the other for the ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 damage. To solve the problem，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow(空的) spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated. Coyle's invention was so successful that we still use it today.‎ The knife Many believe the knife is mankind's oldest tool，with the earliest forms made from flint(燧石) or a glasslike rock and then from metal around 2500 BC. Through the years，the cutting device evolved into the handy tool we use today.‎ While we take these inventions for granted now，our lives would be very different without these kitchen aids.‎ 语篇导读 本文介绍了一些厨房用品的发明过程。‎ ‎32．How did the early oven bake food?‎ A．By baking the food in the two chambers in turn.‎ B．By burning wood in the lower chamber to bake.‎ C．By putting the food in the upper chamber to cook.‎ D．By burning the upper chamber through the hole on top.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。从The oven中的介绍可知，早期的烤箱分为上下两个部分，在下层烧木头来烧烤放在上层的食物，故B项正确。‎ ‎33．According to the text，what makes barrels easier than boxes to handle?‎ A．Their size. B．Their material.‎ C．Their weight. D．Their shape.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。由The barrel中的倒数第二句可知，桶的形状使桶比盒子更容易搬动，故D项正确。‎ ‎34．What do we know about Coyle's carton?‎ A．It was invented to win a big prize.‎ B．It kept the right temperature for eggs.‎ C．It prevented eggs from hitting each other.‎ D．It was later made perfect by local farmers.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据The egg carton中提到的鸡蛋运输过程中的问题以及“Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow(空的) spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated”可知，Coyle发明纸盒是为了防止鸡蛋相互碰撞，故C项正确。‎ ‎35．We can learn from the text that ________.‎ A．the first ovens are similar to what they are today B．Ancient Egyptians invented the first wooden barrels 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．the earliest form of the knife appeared around 2500 BC D．Coyle ended the conflict between the farmer and the hotel owner 解析：D　细节理解题。根据The egg carton中的“Back in 1911，an argument in British Columbia，Canada，led to a useful invention”以及“To solve the problem，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton”可知，Coyle的发明解决了当地农民与旅馆老板之间的争执。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2016·河北正定中学月考)Ben Franklin once said，“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”Actually，there are many other great benefits.__36__ Here are a few tips：‎ ‎__37__ Start slowly，by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual. Get close to this for a few days. Then reduce another 15 minutes. Do this gradually until you get to your goal time.‎ ‎__38__ You might be used to staying up late，perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet. I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you don't think you'll sleep，and read while in bed. If you're really tired，you just might fall asleep much sooner than you think.‎ Put your alarm clock far from your bed. If it's right next to your bed，you'll shut it off. If it's far from your bed，you will have to get out of bed to shut it off. By then，you've been up. __39__ Don't make getting back in bed an option.‎ Set something important to do early in the morning. This will force you to get up.‎ ‎__40__ You can make a cup of hot coffee or tea for yourself and read a book. You can also treat yourself to a tasty breakfast. It might seem at first that you are forcing yourself to do something hard，but if you make it pleasurable，soon you will look forward to getting up early.‎ A．Allow yourself to sleep earlier.‎ B．Don't wake up early and waste that extra time.‎ C．Make getting up early a reward.‎ D．So you may wonder how to become an early riser.‎ E．Get out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm.‎ F．There's no need to change，especially if you're happy with it.‎ G．Don't make sudden changes.‎ 语篇导读 本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养成早睡早起习惯的方法。‎ ‎36．解析：D　由上文中的“Actually，there are many other great benefits”以及下文中的“Here are a few tips”可知，D项“所以你可能想知道如何成为一个早起的人”符合语境。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎37．解析：G　由下文中的“Do this gradually until you get to your goal time”可知，作者建议你不要作出突然的改变，故选G项。‎ ‎38．解析：A　由下文中的“I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you don't think you'll sleep”可知，这里作者建议你早睡，故选A项。‎ ‎39．解析：E　由下文中的“Don't make getting back in bed an option”可知，作者建议不要再回到床上去了，故E项“一旦你关掉闹钟，你就离开卧室”符合语境。‎ ‎40．解析：C　本段主要讲述的是，早起后应该犒劳一下自己，因此段落开头应该是“Make getting up early a reward”，意为“给自己早起一个奖励”，故选C项。‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·贵阳高一联考)Everyone needs water and a diet __________41__ healthy foods. These foods should __42__ some fat，some fibre，a little salt and so on.‎ People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods__43__ change into energy. Our bodies use different __44__ of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里)．The more __45__ we take，the more calories we burn. Even when you are __46__，you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school，or walking home，your body is __47__ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400 calories an hour. On __48__ Day，during the relay race，you will use most of all，perhaps as__49__ as 650 calories an hour.‎ The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is __50__ in fibre and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many__51__ countries in the world. That is __52__ lots of people in China have white teeth.‎ People in the western world do not eat __53__ healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take __54__ exercise.Because of this，they __55__ very easily. In order to __56__ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work，they eat a lot of fast food. They have a lot of sweets，soft drinks，potato crisps，chocolate，butter，ice cream and so on，__57__ are called __58__ food by some epicures(美食家)．The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid __59__ fat and __60__ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.‎ 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体在不同的情况下所需卡路里的量，并就中外饮食进行了比较。文章最后建议我们要有均衡的饮食。‎ ‎41．A.above B．of 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．at D．over 解析：B　a diet of一种……的饮食。‎ ‎42．A.include B．hold ‎ C．contain D．gather 解析：C　表示“包含某种成分”应用动词contain。‎ ‎43．A.which B．what ‎ C．where D．it 解析：A　which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；what和it不能引导定语从句；而where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎44．A.numbers B．amounts ‎ C．plenty D．deal 解析：B　amount表示“数量”，amounts of修饰不可数名词；number数目，numbers of修饰可数名词复数。‎ ‎45．A.exercise B．exercises C．sport D．game 解析：A　take exercise锻炼。‎ ‎46．A.sleepy B．running ‎ C．working D．asleep 解析：D　此处表示“当你睡觉的时候，也在消耗能量”。sleepy困的，想睡觉的；asleep睡着的。‎ ‎47．A.running B．adding C．burning D．wasting 解析：C　burn up表示“消耗”。‎ ‎48．A.Children B．Work C．Sports D．Sport 解析：C　由下面的the relay race可知，应该选择Sports，Sports Day运动会。‎ ‎49．A.much B．many C．few D．little 解析：A　energy为不可数名词，应该用much来修饰。‎ ‎50．A.poor B．low C．rich D．plenty 解析：C　be rich in富含……；be poor in缺乏……。水果和蔬菜当然富含纤维素。‎ ‎51．A.more B．other C．rest D．others 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 解析：B　相对于中国来说，就用other countries表示“其他的国家”。‎ ‎52．A.why B．because ‎ C．because of D．since 解析：A　本句表示“那就是许多中国人牙齿白的原因”，故用why。‎ ‎53．A.so B．very ‎ C．much D．such 解析：D　so和very不修饰名词，而much修饰不可数名词，such既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎54．A.a number of B．too much C．masses of D．enough 解析：D　此处表示“参加锻炼不足”。‎ ‎55．A.lose weight B．put on weight C．turn up D．dress up 解析：B　“吃的肥肉和糖分过多”和“参加锻炼不足”是身体容易发胖的原因。‎ ‎56．A.keep up B．carry on ‎ C．keep on D．go on 解析：A　keep up with为固定短语，意为“跟上”。‎ ‎57．A.what B．these C．which D．they 解析：C　which在此引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎58．A.bad B．energetic C．healthy D．junk 解析：D　糖果、软饮料、巧克力等被一些美食家称为junk food(垃圾食品)。‎ ‎59．A.to get B．becoming C．to become D．get 解析：B　avoid后接动词时应用动词ing形式，故选B项。‎ ‎60．A.keep thin B．keep fit C．stay calm D．fall ill 解析：B　and连接并列的成分，此处keep fit与前面的avoid ________becoming fat并列。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(2016·陕西西安高新一中期末考试)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day，__61__(wear) sunglasses. And the news __62__(quick) got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __63__(please)，but she quickly realized that it wasn't her；it was probably the fact that she sat in __64__ last row.‎ If he __65__(think) he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong. It might have made it a little harder for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，__66__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need the glasses for __67__(medicine) reasons？”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.“Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher __68__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __69__ the boy would do. Then he took __70__ off，gave a big smile and said，“That's cool.”‎ 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个男生来到了Mary的班里并和坐在最后一排的Mary成为同桌。‎ ‎61．wearing 解析：考查非谓语动词。He与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动。‎ ‎62．quickly 解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰动词词组got around，故用副词quickly“迅速地”。‎ ‎63．pleased 解析：考查词形转换。felt在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。pleased满意的，高兴的。‎ ‎64．the 解析：考查冠词。in the last row在最后一排。‎ ‎65．thought 解析：考查动词的时态。此处意为：如果他认为坐在后面就可以避开注意，那他就错了。根据was可知，此处表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎66．which 解析：考查定语从句的关系词。当然，无论什么时候他们转过身来看他，他们也不得不看Mary，这使得Mary觉得自己像明星。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语中从句并在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故用which。‎ ‎67．medical 解析：考查词形转换。你需要眼镜是由于疾病的原因吗？此处修饰名词reasons，故用形容词medical“疾病的”。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎68．for 解析：考查介词。一段时间前用介词for。‎ ‎69．what 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。所有其他学生都好奇这个男孩要做什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，故用what。‎ ‎70．them 解析：考查代词。男孩摘下了眼镜，笑着说：“这很酷。”此处代指眼镜glasses，故用them。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.‎ ‎71．第二句：think→thought　考查动词的时态。由was，hoped和would be可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎72．第三句：countryside前加the　考查冠词。in the countryside“在农村/乡下”为固定表达。‎ ‎73．第四句：or→and　考查并列连词。由本句句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故需用and。‎ ‎74．第五句：on→with　考查介词。表示“随着……”用介词with。‎ ‎75．第六句：去掉been　考查动词的语态。主语studies和动词show之间为主动关系，故需用主动语态。‎ ‎76．第六句：seriously→serious　考查形容词作定语。修饰名词需用形容词。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎77．第七句：airs→air　考查名词的数。air为物质名词，是不可数名词。‎ ‎78．第八句：Much→Many　考查形容词作定语。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。此处修饰复数名词animals，故用many。‎ ‎79．第九句：found→find　考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后的动词需用原形。‎ ‎80．第九句：your→our/the　考查代词或定冠词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语，句子的主语为we，故需用our与之相呼应。也可用定冠词the来限定。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文。要求如下：‎ ‎1．从以上两种做法中选择一种；‎ ‎2．以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。‎ 注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ When_I_Have_a_Different_Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.‎ The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism，I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefits. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum，but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费