一、考试性质
初中毕业生英语学科学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试,目的是全面地反映初中毕业生在学科学习目标方面所表达的水平。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据,也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。
二、命题指导思想
贯彻落实九年义务教育《英语课程标准》的新理念,反映《课程标准》的目标要求,考查遵循如下命题原则:
1、 依据《课程标准》确定考查内容和要求,不拘泥于教材;
2、 着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力,确保对教学有良好的反拨作用;
3、 注重材料的真实性、时代性,同时体现公平性;
4、 保证试题有较高的效度和信度,杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。难易度的控制比例为6:3:1(即:基础题占60%,中等难度的题占30%,难题占10%);
5、 科学地、合理地制定评分标准,力求做到评分的合理、公平、公正。
三、考试依据
1、 依据2001年颁发的《全日制义务教育 普通高级中学 英语课程标准》(实验稿)的第五级课程目标的等级要求;
2、 依据教育部教基[2002]26号文件《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》的要求;
3、 依据广东省粤考试中心[2003]85号文件《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》精神;
4、 依据我市的初中英语教材使用情况和教学实际情况。
四、考试内容和要求
学业考试的范围是初中生在全日制义务教育阶段七年级至九年级中应该完成的教学内容和要求达到的学习目标,即《课程标准》制定的五级标准。考试词汇为1600个单词(见《广东省2007年初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲》之附录),考试内容涉及《课程标准》中所列教学目标的五个组成部分,即语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题)、语言技能(听、说、读、写)、文化意识(文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力)、情感态度(动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野)、学习策略(认知策略、调控策略、交际策略与资源策略),但在卷面上呈现的考核内容主要体现在语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题)、语言技能(听、说、读、写),以及语篇中内含的中西方文化,其他方面则融合在考核内容当中,如情感态度方面,能够在考核中自我调节、保持良好的心态、顺利完成考核任务;学习策略方面,能够综合利用各种学习策略,包括认知、调控、交际和资源利用等,在考核中有效地发挥,考出自己的真实水平。
考核的具体内容如下:
语言知识
语音
能够比较熟练地运用英语语音知识拼读单词、识记单词、朗读篇章、传递信息。(详见《课程标准》的语音项目表)
词汇
能够理解词语的基本含义和特定意义,运用1600个左右的单词和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配描述事物、行为和特征,说明概念。(详见《课程标准》的词汇表)
语法
能够比较熟练地运用正确的语言结构来获取、处理和传递信息。
语言结构包括描述人和物的方式;具体时间和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式;时间、地点、方位的表达方式和比较人、物体及事物的表达方式。(详见《课程标准》的语法项目表)
功能
能够理解和运用所学交际功能用语在实际交际中有效地进行表达。(详见《课程标准》的功能项目表)
话题
能够熟悉与学生个人、家庭和学校生活紧密相关的话题,包括:个人情况、家庭、朋友、周围的人、周围环境、日常生活、学校生活、兴趣爱好、个人情感、人际关系、计划与愿望、节假日活动、购物、饮食、健康、天气、文娱体育、旅游交通、语言学习等。(详见《课程标准》的话题项目表)
语言技能
听
能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图;
能够借助语境克服生词障碍,理解语篇大意;
能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话,捕捉语篇中的有效信息;
能够在听的过程中用适当的方式作出反应;
能够针对所听的语段内容记录简单的信息。
说
能够在口语活动中发音清晰,语音语调自然,语气恰当;
能够根据交际内容和需要使用眼神、面部表情和体态语言;
能够用英语询问简单信息、请求帮助、与他人沟通信息和合作完成任务;
能够根据话题进行情景对话,用英语表演短剧等;能够在口语表达中适当地自我修正、有效地传递信息;
能够用简单话题或主题讨论和交流观点和意见。
读
能够根据语境和词性推测、理解生词的含义;
能够把握语篇中句子与句子之间的逻辑关系;
能够捕捉语篇的主题,理解细节,并推断语篇的深层意思;
能够根据不同的阅读目的运用略读、审读等策略获取有关信息;
能够读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。
写
能够根据文字说明或图表提示收集、筛选、整理有关的词语和素材;
能够根据要求写出完整的句子,做到书写正确、语法基本无误;
能够根据要求连句成段,组织篇章,做到意思连贯、逻辑通顺。
能够按照提示起草应用性短文、短信等,简单描述人物或叙述时间;
能够按照所给图示、表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
文
化
意
识
能够正确理解语篇中的西方文化内涵,以及与中国相关文化的差异,包括:一般称谓、常见习俗、地理位置、主要城市、气候特点、相关历史、传统的文娱体育活动和节假日,以及主要的庆祝方式。
综合语言运用
能够有效地通过听、说、读、写等技能获取、处理和传递信息,并用英语完成简单的日常任务,包括自我介绍、结交朋友、安排日程、问津指路、情感交流、逛街购物、环境介绍、解决问题等。
五、考试方式与试卷结构
(一) 考试组织
由市统一组织。
(二) 考试方式
初中毕业生学业考试包括笔试和口试。笔试(含听力)采用闭卷方式,考试用时90分钟,卷面满分为120分(考后再折实为105分);口试占15分,口试用时为10分钟,英语学科学业考试总分为120分。口试的内容按照《课程标准》的要求确定,口试在2010年5月进行,具体时间由市考试中心确定。
(三) 试卷结构
1、笔试
笔试全卷分为两卷,第一卷为客观题,占80分,其中听力占25分;第二卷为主观题,占40分。试卷的结构、题型、题量、赋分如下:
形式
题号
题型
题量
赋分
第一卷
语言知识与技能(共80分)
I.
听力理解
A.听句子
5
5
B.听对话
10
10
C.听短文
5
5
D.听填信息
5
5
II.
单项选择
15
15
III.
完形填空
10
10
IV.
阅读理解
15
30
第二卷
综合语言运用能力(共40分)
V.
完成句子
5
10
VI.
短文填空
10
10
VII.
读写综合
A.信息归纳
5
5
B.书面表达
1
15
合计
共7大题
共86小题
总分:120分
2、口试题型
I. 朗读短文(该短文词数为100-120词);
II. 回答三个问题:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句各一个。
III. 看图说话。要求按照图示说出5-8句意思连贯的句子。
六、试题示例(具体要求请参看《中学生报》中的“清远市2010年中考模拟题”)
说明:
1、我市将组织命制两套中考英语笔试模拟试题,并刊登在《中学生报》上,供学生自愿订阅。
2、我市将在2010年4月组织一次口语模拟考试,具体口试时间由市考试中心确定。
清远市2010年初中毕业生英语学科学业考试
第一卷 语言知识与技能
I. 听力理解(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分。)
A. 听句子。根据所听的句子内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。每小题读一遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. How was the weather then in Guangzhou?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话。根据所听的对话回答问题,在所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What does the son want to drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Hot coffee. C. Coke.
C. 听短文。根据所听的短文内容,在所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。短文读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
16. An elephant can see something clearly if .
A. it is big enough B. it is close to him C. it is in the daytime
D. 听填信息。听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的对话中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为21-25的空格中。录音读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
Martin’s Travel Plan
Martin has a one-week holiday. He is going to take a trip to England. He is going….
21. to leave on
22. to go to Hong Kong first by
23. to take the flight to England from
24. to visit several cities, , Manchester and Leeds
25. to come back in days
II. 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. It’s hot in the sun. Why not your coat and leave it home?
A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away
III.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
It is very imp allowScriptAccess="never" allowNetworking="internal" wmode="transparent"ortant to get lots of exercises. I like exercises and especially enjoy 41 very much. Last summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer, too, but I am not 42 to.
I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work 43 late at night. I now work more hours than I
44 before. However, I can receive a better pay. To tell the truth, I like the new job, but it has really taken up so much of my spare time. I 45 doing more exercises to spending money.
Riding a bike is a good exercise. Maybe I will save enough 46 to buy a new bike. My neighbour, Mrs Wilson, has a bike that she can 47 it to me, but I would rather use my own bike. If I use 48 , I would worry about damaging(毁坏)it. It is really a good idea to get a new bike. I think while I am riding 49 work, I will be getting exercises 50 . It is easier to get to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go swimming after all. The new job is great. I am very excited. This will be a summer full of happiness.
41. A. running B. boating C. swimming D. climbing
42. A. able B. glad C. pleased D. unable
43. A. until B. after C. to D. in
44. A. decided to B. planned to C. though t D. did
45. A. hope B. like C. prefer D. wish
46. A. time B. things C. money D. experience
47. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. book
48. A. mine B. hers C. a new one D. the other
49. A. to B. from C. back D. to and from
50. A. once more B. at the same time C. now and then D. all the time
IV.阅读 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.(略)
51. From the above, we know that this is .
A. a notice B. an advertisement C. a postcard D. a sign
52. If you take a tour to Hainan on June 23rd, you’ll return on .
A. June 26th B. June 25th C. July 26th D. July 25th
53. You can visit main places if you take the tour.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
54. The price for the tour doesn’t include .
A. bus service B. hotels C. plane tickets D. meals
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You don’t have to pay 650 yuan if you book the tour earlier.
B. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon.
C. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon.
D. You have to go to the office to book the tour.
B.(略)
第二节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
左栏是对5个人想参加的活动的描述,右栏是6个活动项目的简介,请为各人选择最适合参加的1项活动,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
61. Joe is studying English. He hopes either to write plays or to be an actor. He enjoys plays about real people who led interesting lives very much.
62. Glenda is studying the history of music at college. She wants to listen to as much music from the past as possible, and specially likes listening to people singing.
63. Wong is a dancer from China. He would like to see people dancing from as many other parts of the world as possible to give some of his new ideas.
64. Ruth is a teacher who is planning to start a drama club for the children at her school. She would like to see some children acting if possible.
65. Maria is celebrating her birthday tomorrow. She wants to go out for the whole day with her friends. They enjoy listening to pop music.
A. International Youth Celebration (getting together with students from different countries, dancing and singing)
B. River Festival (A day of fun on the river bank with a Chinese theme)
C. Songs of Summer (Hutton Consort will sing songs , old and new, all of which are about the summer.)
D. Pop Music in the Open Air (Jimmy Locke and his band play dance music through the day in the open air.)
E. A Star May Be Born (Some plays from children’s stories are showed by 7 to 11- year-old children for parents, families and friends.)
F. Vita and Harold (A play about couple’s lives and their most unusual marriage)
V. 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据所给的中文用英语完成下列各句,把答案写在答题卡的横线上,每条横线上的字数不限。
66. 广州市政府和人民在为2010年的亚运会做准备。
Both Guangzhou government and its people are for the 2010 Asian Games.
VI.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组,并用其适当的形式填空。
fortunate; get up; hear; listen to; trust; record; sleep; live; discover; find
It was 3 o’clock in the morning when four-year-old Russell 71 up to go to the toilet.
His parents went fast 72 in bed. But when he 73 a noise in the living room and saw that a light was on, he went downstairs.
There he found two men. They asked him his name, and told him they were his parents’ friends.
74 , Russell trusted them. They asked him where the video recorder was. Russell showed them and said there was a CD player in the sitting room, too.
VII.读写综合
A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
请阅读下面一篇短文,按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。
B.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
请参照阅读材料中的相关信息,写一篇词数为80词左右的短文。