中考英语模拟试卷

中考英语模拟试卷第I卷（选择题  共60分）二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15题，满分15分）21. --– Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.   ---- Is it ____________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the       B. the; the      C. the; a       D. a; a22. There are a lot of new buildings on ______ side of the street.A. either       B. every       C. both         D. all23. We’ll try to do the work with ________ money and _______ people.A. few; little      B. little; few       C. less; fewer      D. fewer; less24. ---- Can you stay here for lunch?   ---- Sorry, I ________. I have something important to do. A. don’t      B. didn’t     C. needn’t       D. can’t25. ---- Which do the young people prefer, music or sports?   ---- Both. Music is _________ sports among them.  A. as popular as              B. not as popular as   C. more popular than          D. less popular than26. Colours can change our moods and make us _______ or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feel happy     B. feel happily     C. feel happy      D. feeling happy27. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ her. A. noise       B. voice      C. words       D. sounds28. Neither Lucy nor Lily ______ to the party last Saturday evening.A. since      B. as       C. but       D. until29. You can ________ his number in the phone book if you’re not sure of it.A. look up     B. look for       C. look after       D. look into30. I won’t watch Cartoon World ______ I have finished my dinner. A. taught; when    B. taught; until     C. have taught; since     D. have taught; because31. Mr. Green and Mr. King ______ at Beijing Sunshine Secondary school _______ they came to China two years ago.A. since       B. as      C. but       D. until32. ---- Could you tell us __________ to travel from Earth to Mars by spacecraft?   ---- It takes months, I think.A. how far it takes              B. how long it takes   C. how long does it take         D. how soon does it take33. The gravity on Mars is only about ________ of the gravity on Earth.A. third eighths      B. three-eighth     C. three-eighths      D. third-eighth34. while my parents _________ TV last night, I _____________ a new computer game in my bedroom.A. watched; have played           B. would watch; was playing  C. had watched; was playing       D. were watching; was playing35. ----I have failed again in the math exam. I really don’t know why I did so badly.   ---- _________! Just try to do it better next time.   A. Don’t lose heart               B. Look out  C. You’re hopeless               D. I have no idea三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分）Like many other 17-year-old girls, Maria Sharapova likes to go shopping, talk with friends and read Harry Potter Books. But she is ___36   very different. The Russian tennis player is one of the riches sportswomen in the world.She can   37   100 million dollars a year. This year Sharapova has not only   38    five big games but also been  3 9    .Lots of fashion magazines. Will she let  money  and fame(名声)   40   the way she lives? “I know things will come up, and I   41    to keep my head cool. I leave business for other people. I just want to go out and play tennis,’’ she said. Sharapova has strict  42    for herself. When she is not playing games, she usually practices for two hours each day    43    she stays fit. She goes to school using the Internet. Her mother   44    her textbooks into pieces, so she doesn’t have to    45    many pages with her. She takes just three courses a year, doing homework a few times a week.“I’m not really in a hurry,” she said. “I’ve always been learning by myself.”36. A. even           B. also           C. just           D. still37. A. make           B. run            C. hold          D. set38. A. got             B. owned         C. won          D. received39. A. in              B. on            C. at            D. of40. A. fill             B. fix            C. stop          D. change41. A. want           B. like           C. try           D. have42. A. program        B. plan           C. practice       D. way43. A. because        B. if              C. even though   D. so that44. A. breaks         B. cuts            C. knocks        D. hits45. A. bring          B. leave           C. take          D. keep四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15题，满分15分）（A）  Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students becomes worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who gave problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.46. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have        .A. mental problems   B. a headache    C. knife with them    D. no parents   47. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because          .A. he was afraid of his teacher               B. he wanted to frighten his parents C. he was so worried about his studies         D. his finger was badly hurt48. Yang Fang’s problem happened when       .A. she studied very hard              B. she had exams C. she talked with her parents          D. she thought of something49. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because      .A. they won’t let others think they are stupid     B. they don’t think doctors can help them C. they think the problems are not serious       D. they have no secrets about others 50. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tell us that          .A. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others B. only group activities and sports can help them C. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problemsD. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others.(B)  I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience.I remember when I was seven years old, and my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjouing cooking. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes  Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience of people, it doesn’t matter.I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them , I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me.51. the writer’s mother learned cooking          .A. from the writer’s grandmother              B. all by herself   C. by taking cooking classes                  D. from cooking books52. The writer’s mother taught the writer how to cook because        .A. she wanted the writer to be more independent(独立)B. the writer was interested in cooking C. she thought it a must for a woman to learnD. she needed more help when she was cooking 53. The underlined word “recipes” in this passage most probably means            .A instructions on how to prepare food        B. experiences of cooking foodC. some well-known cooks                D. she needed more help when she was cooking 54. we can learn from the passage that the writer’s children will       .A. hate cooking     B. learn cooking     C. teach cooking      D. forget cooking55. The writer must think cooking is            to learn in life. A. interesting    B. difficult    C. enjoyable      D. important(C)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one fiver flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississipi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil(巴西). It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. {eople are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益) of this natural resource.56. The greatest river for navigation is             .A. the Amazon   B. the Nile     C. the Mekong   D. the Mississippi57. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. The Mile is in India.B. Almost every country has at least one important river.C. Many cities are located on rivers.D. Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.58. From a dam, people can use the water for             .A. keeping the rivers clean        B. only making electricity   C. washing clothes              D. irrigating and making electricity59. The water in the river is polluted because of            .A. people’s drinking water to much       B. people’s swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials         D. people’s building a dam across a river60. The best title of the passage is           .A. Rivers in Cities              B. The Importance of Rivers  C. Transportation               D. Natural Resources第II卷 （ 非选择题  共50分）五、填空与改错（共20分，每小题1分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61. There are some          (苹果) in the box.62. I don’t have enough time to do my         (家庭作业)。63. If a polar bear is            (饥饿)， it catches fish from the water.64. I’m going to see the             (医生) at three o’clock this afternoon.65. They want to            (推荐) David as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union.B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66. It is important for a dancer to be           (health).67. They students enjoyed             (them) at the party last night.68. Blue is a calm and            (peace) colour. It can make you feel relaxed.69. If it           (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.70. The two scientists              (work) in the computer company since they came to Nanjing two ears ago.C) 下列各句中A、B、C、D中均有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下找出错误，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。71. Daniel is wearing   a pair of colourful trainer.A          B      C      D            （  ）____________ 72. You ought watch more Western films in order to improve your English.A         B                C              D   （  ）____________  73. My uncle has bought the violin for more than three years.A       B             C     D                  （  ）____________74. The price of the watch is too expensive. I can’t afford it now.A        B              C          D            （  ）____________75. The dead leaves on the ground can keep the water from run away.A           B       C                  D （  ）____________D). 从下面方框选择适当的词或词组填入对话，使对话意思完整正确 Daniel: Where shall we go with Linda this Saturday? Shall we go to the Great Wall?Kitty: I’m     76   that’s not  a good idea. She went there yesterday. Daniel: Well. We could go to    77   .Kitty: Yes, that’s a good idea, but it’s very     78   . I’d lide to go to the Temple of Heaven.Daniel: Sure. Why don’t we     79    to Beijing Amusement Park too?Kitty: What a   80   idea! Let’s go to the Temple of Heaven and then play hide-and-seek in Beijing Amusement Park.六、阅读短文（共15小题；第81—85 小题每小题2分，第86—95 小题每小题1分,满分20分）A）根据短文内容，按要求答题。Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, jeff had cancer. The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial (man-made) leg. The leg is plastic(塑料的). With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play cocker. He also can run.When he was 22 years old, Jeff ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometers, that’s about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.On his way, in every city people gave Jeff money. The money which Jeff received was not for Jeff himself. It was for the American Cancer Society(协会). The Society used the money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled (伤残).Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: skiing, swimming, playing soccer and running. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer (律师). Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.”81. Why did the doctors cut off most of Jeff’s right leg?                                                  .82. Translate the sentence “I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody” into Chinese.                                                      83. What did Jeff talk to the people on his way from the East to the West?                                                                    84. How many plastic legs did Jeff wear out when he ran across the United States?                                                                                       85. What can we learn from this story?                                                             B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。At different times in a man’s life, his food has different effects on his body. Among children food quickly changes to the p   86   to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on g   87      taller; We grow upwards only d    88     the first twenty years or our l   89      , not later. Working men get their strong b   90       from their food; and if they work h  91    , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s    92     down a lot, and they may begin to grow fat w   93       they are still quite young. Many older people try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most d   94        time is when a man reaches sixty years fat w    95     restful, without much work or interests. This is when food changes quickly to fat. 86 p 87 g 88 d 89 l 90 b    91 h 92 s 93 w 94 d 95 b  七、书面表达 （满分10分）每个人都有自己的业余爱好。你的爱好是什么呢？你是怎样做和怎样想的？请用英语写一篇80词以上的短文谈一谈。所给的英文词语供选用。Everyone, his hobby, my hobby, because, when, since, think, if                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    参考答案:二、21—25 DACDA   26—30 CABAD  31—35 CBCDA三、36—40 BACAD   41—45 DBDBC四、(A) 46—50 ACBAD    (B) 51—55 CAABD    (C) 56—60 AADCB第II卷五、A)61.apples 62. homework 63. hungry  64. doctor 65. recommend  B) 66. healthy 67.themselves 68. peaceful 69. doesn’t rain 70. have worked   C) 71. D; trainers  72. A; ought to  73. B; had  74. C; high  75. D; running away   D) 76. afraid  77. the Palace Museum  78. expensive  79. go  80. great 六、A) 81. Because they wanted to save his life.       82.我跑步不仅是为伤残人，而且为每一个人。       83. Jeff talked to people about cancer and being disabled.       84. He wore out five plastic legs.       85. Jeff is /was not afraid of any difficulties.          (we should help the disabled people. Or: no matter how hard the life is, we should never give up.)      B) 86. power  87. growing/getting  88. during  89. lives   90. bodies  91. hard   92. sit   93. when  94. difficult  95. become七、One possible version:   Everyone has his hobby. My hobby is taking care of small animals. I have several dogs and cats at home because no one wants them. After class I give them food, clean their bodies and play games with them. When one of them is ill, I take it to the pet hospital. I have learned a lot since I began to take care of them. I think animals are our friends. The world will become more beautiful if ma and animals live together.