2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词
(10安徽)
25. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure
答案:C.
考点:本题考查名词辨析。
解析: hearing意为“听力”;strength意为“力气;力量”; recognition意为“认出;识别;认识”; measure意为“测量;措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”
(10江西)
35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average B number C amount D quantity
答案:A.
考点:考察名词。
解析: a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
(10山东)
33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
答案:A
考点:本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。
解析:句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解,减轻,解除”。 safety表示“安全,保险”;defense 表示“防御,防护”; shelter表示“掩蔽,保护”。
(10天津)
3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room B. area C. field D. position
答案:A.
考点:考查名词意义和用法。
句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了,目的是为电视腾出空间。
解析:make room for是固定搭配,意思是“为……让空”的意思,其中的room是不可数名词。
(10江苏)
22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
选B,reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。
(湖北)
21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
答案: B
考点:名词/名词短语
解析:此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知,更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个系列,而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲,这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句,“that”引导定语从句。
22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.
答案: D [ks5u.com]
考点:名词
解析:512的汶川地震,414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大 ,句子结构也相对 简单。只要背过这几个词,知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作,职业”;“furniture”表示“ 家具 ”;“e quipment”表示“设备,器材”就能选出正确答案D了。
73. ________(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)
73. 答案:Not being able to use/ Being unable to use/ Not being capable of using/ Being incapable of using
考点:动名词
解析:不会用”可以翻译成 “not be able to use”, “be unable to use” , “be capable of using”, “be incapable of using”, 动名词化后,得出答案
(10浙江)
16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target
C. measure D. function
答案:A
考点:本题考查名词辨析。
解析:分析四个选项:solution解决方法;target目标;measure措施;function功能。根据句意:学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。