初三第一轮复习用卷（作业）---话题：周围的环境
九上：Module1:Wonders of the world Module6:Save our world
Module7:Australia Module11:Population
一． 写出下列单词（先自测，然后对照书批改）
1. 奇迹___________ 2.乐队___________ 3.评论___________ 4.古老的______________
5.作文___________ 6.年级___________ 7.金字塔___________ 8.学生___________
9.叫做___________ 10.事件___________ 11.自然的___________ 12.明亮的___________
13.回答___________ 14.清晰的___________ 15.升起___________ 16.地面___________
17.在…下面___________ 18.底部___________ 19.边，面___________ 20.消失___________
21.距离___________ 22.巨大的___________ 23.面对___________ 24.高度___________
25.吸引___________ 26.lift___________ 27.location ___________ 28.description___________
29.浪费___________ 30.金属___________ 31.能量___________ 32.污染___________
33.循环___________ 34.环境___________ 35.希望渺茫的___________ 36.减少___________
37.必要的___________ 38.塑料制的___________ 39.修复___________ 40.在意___________
41.布___________ 42.挑拣___________ 43.差别___________ 44.产品___________
45.材料___________ 46.瓶___________ 47.wildlife___________ 48.fashion___________
49.reusable___________ 50.boil___________ 51.鲨鱼___________ 52.协助___________
53.细节___________ 54.葡萄___________ 55.小羊肉___________ 56.亲戚___________
57.绵羊___________ 58.灵魂___________ 59.直升机___________ 60.紫色的___________
61.橄榄球___________ 62.阳光___________ 63.短语___________ 64.灰色的___________
65.ancestor___________ 66.temper___________ 67.mate ___________ 68.surfing___________
69.cricket___________ 70.surfing___________ 71.人口___________ 72.人群___________
73.增长___________ 74.烟雾___________ 75.分钟___________ 76.百分之一___________
77.约定___________ 78.犯罪___________ 79.公寓___________ 80.法律___________
81.垃圾___________ 82.税___________ 83.幻影___________ 84.增加___________
85.错误___________ 86.警察___________ 87.cure ___________ 88.increasing___________
二．译短语
1．listen up_______________ 2.write down ________________ 3.do some reviews about ___________
4.get good grades___________ 5. walk along___________ 6.do an interview with___________
7.get out of___________ 8.go through ___________ 9.look over___________
10.look to one’s left ___________ 11.disappear into the distance______________________
12.on the edge of ___________ 13.at the bottom of ___________ 14.throw away ___________
15.turn of f_______________ 16.be careful about_______________ 17.in fact _______________
18.such as_______________ 19.do harm to _______________20.make a difference to _______________
21.instead of _______________22.take part in _______________23.be made from_______________
24have a look at_______________ 25.do a project_______________ 26.on one’s way back____________
27.by the way _______________28.be surprised at _______________29.be used to _______________
30.be similar to______________31.keep lying down _______________32.go on a camel ride__________
33.thanks to_______________ 34.come up_______________ 35.along with _______________
36.visions of the city ___________37.add to__________38.pay taxes for everything_______________
39.close down_______________ 40.think of _______________ 41.protect from _______________
42.have a better life___________ 43.need somewhere to live_________ 44.run a big city_____________
三．翻译并背诵下列重点句型。
1.I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything..
2.Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy?
3.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.
4.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.
5.We should look after them so that they will last , and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away or buying new ones.
6.Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.
7.Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies.
8.Everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down.
9.At that time, they had a small house on the edge of town,with some fields and the hills in the distance.
10.It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this adds to the traffic and pollution.
11.It’s difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime.
四．阅读回答问题
九上P4: 1)Where was the writer facing on the edge of the Grand Canyon? How do you know?
____________________________________________________________________
2) Where may the passage come from? ____________________________________
3) What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?________________________________
九上P58: 1)Who is the letter from？________________________________________
2)What is the outback in Australia like?________________________________________
3)List two events that happened during the trip?
_________________________________________________________________________
4)Why everyone else make fun of the writer when he went on a camel ride ?
________________________________________________________________________
九上P90: 1)Why did Parkville become a suburb of Arnwick ?___________________________________
2)Why did Jo go to a new school far away?_________________________________________
3)What does it’s not her fault mean in this passage?__________________________________
4)What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
5)Why has the writer written a story while not a real city?
__________________________________________________________________________
五．句子翻译
1.把纸和金属扔掉是浪费的。________________________________________________________
2. 我在找你在澳大利亚照的照片。_________________________________________________
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初三第一轮复习用卷（课堂用）---话题：周围的环境 拟：刘翠晶
九上：Module1:Wonders of the world Module6:Save our world
Module7:Australia Module11:Population
复习目标：1.正确使用本话题下重要词汇和短语
2. 能读懂有关周围环境的文章并参与讨论。
3.语法：时态综合复习；前后缀构词法；that引导定语从句；冠词与数字
一．根据句意补全单词
1.It’s the duty of the police to prevent c___________.
2 It’s not my f________ not to close the door because I wasn’t at home.
3 He traveled to Hong Kong and bought many free of t _______ things when he returned.
4. The i_____________ population will bring us more problems.
5. How was your a____________ with your teacher?
6.It’s not right to throw the r ________ on the road.
7.An hour has got sixty m__________.
8.---What’s the p__________ of Shanghai? --- Sorry, I don’t know.
9. I have to buy gifts for all my r____________ while traveling abroad.
10. Can you find another word that is s_____________ to this one in meaning?
11. Now it gets warmer and warmer because the p_____________ is getting more serious.
12. It is h____________, although we do something to make it better.
13. Do you know the d_________ between the Internet and the World Wide Web?
14. We should buy p______________ made in China.
15. It’s n_______ to protect our earth right now.
二．根据课文内容完成短文
一）one of ,in the center of , be close to, decide to , arrive in ,
any more , with , however , around , of course
But Parkville 1.________________a big city，Arnwick, 2.__________200,000 people. People from the countryside began to 3.______________ Arnwick to find jobs and have a better life. And 4.______________they needed somewhere to live 5._____________,it was expensive to live 6._______________of Arnwick, so the city government 7.______________build flats 8.________the edge of the city. And soon, Parkville became a suburb of Arnwick. It now has over a million people. Jo’s family live in 9._________those new flats----there’s no room for small houses 10.____________.
二）Tony is looking for the photos that his father took in Australia.. Tony’s doing a project about countries 1____________ he wants to visit, and he wants to 2.____________ about Australia. He has to imagine that he’s 3.___________ there , and that he’s writing a letter to his 4.______________.
His father asks him to have a look at the huge rock 5._________ Uluru. It’s so 6.f____________ and it’s in the center of Australia. He tells Tony that the Sydney Opera House looks like a huge 7._________ boat with water on three sides. There is also a photo of a shark that he saw on the Great Barrier Reef. Tony’s father says there were kangaroos that were 8.____________ alongside the car on their way back from Uluru.
Tony looks forward to 9.___________ his father’s camera. He’ll use it to take photos at his school dance for the photo 10.______________ that he wants to win. His father bets Tony will win the competition.
三）Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It was 1.__________ about 5,000 years age. There are about 80 stones, and 2._______ is about five meters tall. The builders 3.___________ them from hills in the west of the country over 200 kilometers away. It was probably a place to bury dead people or 4.____________ to study the stars and the sky at night. Some of the stones are missing, but it’s still one of the most wonderful sights of the world. It is a wonder also because of this 5._________: How did people move these huge pieces of stone from so far? No one knows the answer.
三．中考语法连接
___1.. — You are on the phone, Tony. — Yes, mum, .
A. wanted; I’m coming B. called; I’m coming C. needed; I’ll come D. asked; I’ll come
___2. — I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. — God! I have no idea, .
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
___3.Learning country’s language is a better way of knowing culture behind it.
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填
___4.In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ name of it.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
.___5. It is reported that people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.
A. several thousands of B. ten thousands C. thousands of D. thousands
___6. The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. what B. / C. that D. it
___7.. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
___8.Miss Gao isn’t here. She _____ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.
A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go
___9.You’d better ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. don’t spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend
___10.We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _____ are needed.
A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses
___11.The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
___12.Miss Green didn't tell us in 2002, but now she lives in our school.
A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived
四．完形填空
Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve Paul saw a dirty and poorly-dressed boy walking 1 his shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．
Paul told him how he got the car and the boy was 2 ．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” he said, without 3 his sentence．Paul thought the boy wished he had a 4 like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that．”
Paul looked at the boy in surprise. He invited him to take a 5 in his car and the boy agreed happily. After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes 6 ，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought the boy wanted to 7 his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong 8 . The boy ran back into his house, and after a short while came back with his disabled brother in his arms.
He 9 him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like what I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t 10 him a cent. Some day I’m going to give you one just like it.”
____ 1. A. inside B. around C. through D. across
____ 2. A. interested B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised
____ 3. A. finishing B. understanding C. hearing D. checking
____ 4. A. car B. brother C. sister D. family
____ 5. A. seat B. rest C. ride D. picture
____ 6. A. watering B. shining C. wondering D. shaking
____ 7. A. frustrate B. shock C. remind D. show
____ 8. A. either B. too C. again D. instead
____ 9. A. sat B. dropped C. let D. kept
____ 10. A. pay B. cost C. bring D. return
五．阅读理解
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
____ 1. From the survey we know _____ like fast food best.
A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English
____ 2. The survey shows _____ of Americans like fast food.
A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81%
____ 3. According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because _____.
A. it’s cheap B. it’s safe C. it’s delicious D. it’s healthy
____ 4. The word “cuisine ” in the passage means _______.
A. food B. house C. water D. country
____ 5. The survey is about _______.
A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food
六．句子翻译
1.回收再利用废纸是节省能源的好办法。 Recycling waste paper _______________________________
2．当地震发生时，所有的灯都熄灭了。When the earthquake happened,___________________________
3.从那山顶上，你可以远远地看到小村庄。From the top of the hill,______________________________
4.废纸对环境产生了很大的影响。Waste paper.______________________________________________
七．书面表达
现在环境变得越来越差。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活。而我们的工作，生活，生产又使环境污染越来越严重.....如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。
提示: 存在问题: 1.水污染和大气污染越来越严重 2.森林被破坏和砍伐 3.白色垃圾随处可见
要求 : 如何改善/保护环境? 至少3---4个方面， 80词左右。
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution. And when trees are cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, it’s time for us to protect our world.
Firstly, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, for this saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. Don’t use plastic bags. Also, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful.
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