宁波市2012年中考英语试题

  宁波市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英  语  试  题 　　考生须知：　　1．全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ、答题卷Ⅱ。试题卷共8页，有10个大题。满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。　　2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。　　3．答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。　　试题卷I　　Ⅰ. 听小对话, 选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）　　1. What does the boy want to be in the future?　　2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?　　3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?　　4. Which sport does John like best?　　5. How much did the watch cost?　　Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）　　6. What does the woman want to drink?　　A. Tea. B. Water.C. Coffee.　　7. What will Mary go to buy?　　A. Sugar. B. Salt.C. Butter.　　8. Who is Jack probably talking wit h?　　A. His aunt. B. His classmate.C. His mother.　　9. Why was the man late?　　A. It was raining. B. The traffic was too heavy. C. He missed the bus.　　10. How did the man take these pictures?　　A. With a camera. B. With a computer.C. With a mobile phone.　　Ⅲ. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）　　听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。　　11. Who does the woman try to speak to?　　A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Betty.　　12. What telephone number does the woman really want to call?　　A. 6623.B. 6624.C. 6625.　　听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至15三小题。　　13. What kind of movies are they talking about?　　A. Fiction movies.B. Action movies.C. Comedy movies.　　14. What did the woman think of the movie?　　A. Wonderful.B. Great.C. Awful.　　15. Which actor did the man like?　　A. Jackie Chan.B. Jet Li.C. Mr Bean.　　Ⅳ. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分）　　16. How old is the girl?　　A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.　　17. What TV Program did the girl enter?　　A. Black Peter.B. Blue Peter.C. Green Peter.　　18. What did the girl design a coin for?　　A. The 2012 London Olympics.　　B. The talent show on the TV program.　　C. The use in people’s daily life.　　19. How was the girl’s design?　　A. Simple and useful.B. simple and beautiful.　　C. Simple and interesting　　20. Why was the girl excited?　　A. Because she got much pocket money.　　B. Because her picture was turned into a coin.　　C. Because she would take part in the Olympics. 　Ⅴ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　21. – Oh, dear! There isn’t enough ____________ for us in the lift.　　-- No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.　　A. floorB. seatC. roomD. ground　　22. – Do you __________ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?　　-- Yes, She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.　　A. hopeB. noticeC. explainD. decide　　23. – Why is your bedroom so dirty?　　-- Sorry, Mum. It ___________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.　　A. isn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. doesn’t cleanD. wasn’t cleaned　　24. – Would you mind turning up the music?　　-- _______________. Dad is sleeping now.　　A. Sorry, I can’t do itB. OK, I’ll do it　　C. No, not at  allD. Yes, please　　25. – What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.　　-- Honey, you ________. Let’s go out have something different.　　A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to　　26. – Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.　　-- Good job, Charlie. I’m _________ of you.　　A. tiredB. proudC. sureD. sick　　27. – I saw your friend at the hospital this morning. What’s wrong with her?　　-- Oh, _________. She is a doctor there.　　A. you’re rightB. it’s a pityC. don’t worryD. you’re welcome　　28. – Could you tell me what he said just now?　　-- Sorry, I _________ what was happening outside.　　A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think　　29. – Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway?　　-- I tried to, but it started moving _________ I could get on it.　　A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. if　　30. – Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.　　-- Yes, and she is _________ popular with her students.　　A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly　　31. – So many problems! I’m too tired.　　-- You should try to _________ them by yourself. You’re not a child any longer.　　A. get overB. get offC. get onD. get into　　32. – Is this your notebook?　　-- No, it isn’t. Ask Bill. He is looking for ___________.　　A. mineB. yours C. hersD. his　　33. – Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?　　-- Oh, it’s a  __________.　　A. suggestionB. secretC. reasonD. problem　　34. – Can you guess _________ the new Nike sports shoes?　　-- Yes, Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.　　A. how he paid forB. where he boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought　　35. – Are you confident about the English Speech Contest, Sally?　　-- ___________. I’ve got everything ready!　　A. Of course notB. It’s hard to sayC. Sure, I amD. I am afraid not Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling   36  and blue.　　There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the   37  . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange   38    in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in  39   the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and   40   quickly.　　Of course, Harry was very   41  . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself  42   that could possible be, but after a while, as more and more crazy – looking   4   appeared outside the window he couldn’t help   44   and found it hard to stop.　　An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a   45   way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 46 so much that he was able to go back to school again.　　There he told his classmates all that he had   47  . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw   48    coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insisted(坚持) that   49    his friend had to show him what was in the bag.　　There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to   50   the little boy.　　And from that day on, Harry always did h is best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.　　36. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. cool　　37. A. roofB. holeC. windowD. wall　　38. A. photoB. paintingC. signD. shape　　39. A. aboveB. belowC. overD. through　　40. A. leftB. sleptC. flewD. drove　　41. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. boredD. tired　　42. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. when　　43. A. peopleB. studentsC. childrenD. characters　　44. A. cryingB. laughingC. runningD. coughing　　45. A. funnyB. rudeC. DullD. Strict　　46. A. frownB. improvedC. increasedD. developed　　47. A. actedB. heardC. experiencedD. dreamed　　48. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything　　49. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. finally　　50. A. cheer upB. give upC. make upD. put up [NextPage] Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；第51—55题每小题1分，第56—65题每小题2分，满分25分）　　阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。　　51. Who is this postcard sent to?　　A. Peter.B. Gemma.C. Kim.D. Tom.　　52. Which country does this postcard come from?　　A. Canada.B. China.C. England.D. Australia.　　53. How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?　　A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By car.D. By train.　　54. Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?　　A. Because he has visited it before.　　B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.　　C. Because he is interested in dolphins.　　D. Because he ha s no tickets to the crocodile farm.　　55. Where is Tom going on Friday?　　A. Holiday Cove. B. Rest Harbour.C. Mill Hill.D. Golden Beach.　　(B)　　You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons(信鸽) can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.　　Mailman　　Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.　　Lifeguard　　From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can spot orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to spot people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people　　Spy　　Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars(战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy(敌人) land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.　　So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful.　　56. Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?　　A. The pigeon’s back.B. The pigeon’s head.C. The pigeon’s neck. D. The pigeon’s leg.　　57. What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?　　A. The people in orange life jackets at sea.B. The people in red jackets in the boats.　　C. The people swimming in the ocean.D. The people lost in the mountains.　　58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?　　A. A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.　　B. A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.　　C. A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.　　D. A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.　　59. What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?　　A. A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy.B. A trainer, a spy and a police officer.　　C. A soldier, a police officer and a mailman. D. A farmer, a weather reporter and lifeguard.　　60. What is the purpose of writing this article?　　A. To make readers like pigeons more.　　B. To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.　　C. To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.　　D. To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.　It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.　　When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-consci ous state(半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”　　Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew  that wasn’t true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.　　Hearing what my  grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage(勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I  cried out, “Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, the tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, become free.　　Smiling, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that.” “All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family: your mother, your father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.”　　From then on, I began telling people how much I loved them, cared for them, and respected them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I’m thankful to in my life.　　61. The author got the news of Grandpa’s illness _________.　　A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the eveningD. at midnight　　62. The author didn’t tell Grandpa his love because _________ to say love to Grandpa before.　　A. he was too shyB. he was too frightened　　C. he was too busyD . he had no chances　　63. The underlined word “gratitude” (in Paragraph 4) means _________ in Chinese.　　A. 兴奋B. 惊讶 D. 害怕D. 感激　　64. The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about __________.　　A. how to think highly of othersB. how to help others get out of trouble　　C. how to get in touch with othersD. how to share feelings with others　　65. The story d evelops with the changes of ___________.　　A. the author’s lifeB. Grandpa’s feelings　　C. the author’s emotionD. Grandpa’s illness 　Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）　　请仔细阅读66-69小题， 从ABCD中找出其他对应的礼仪规则，并回答第70小题。　　66. The first and greatest rul. Talking is not allowed, even including talking quietly during the music.　　67. The musicians do not need your help, and your neighbors need silence. Lean to tap your fingers quietly on the chair—it’s a good finger exercise.　　68. Drinks and candies are not allowed.　　69. Remember that you are representing your school, and you want to be on you best behavior. There are many eyes looking at you.　　66. _______  67. _________ 68. _________ 69. ________　　70. What’s the best title for this material?　　A. The Rules of Concert EtiquetteB. The Rules of Hotel Etiquette　　C. The Rules of Bank EtiquetteD. The Rules of Airport Etiquette　　试题卷II　　Ⅸ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）　　（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。　　71. A shark is a dangerous _____________ (动物) that lives in the sea.　　72. Lin Shuhao did a good job in the basketball match last month. He is my favorite ________(明星).　　73. John is ___________ (幸运的) enough to be shoes for the swimming club.　　74. It has been the _________ (第十) day since we climbed the Great Wall.　　75. He borrowed my iPhone 4s and  hasn’t ___________ (归还) it to me.　　（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。　　76. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f__________ on to his head.　　77. In my hometown, the weather of this summe r is much h__________ than that of last summer.　　78. Tom and Jerry r__________ their bikes to Uncle Ma’s Farm twice a m onth.　　79. The mother cat was killed, and the baby cat had to live by i__________.　　80. Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can’t see the words c___________.　　（C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。　　The number of adults who smoke in the UK has fallen in recent years. Smokiing among children, 81  , is increasing. More and more young people get to depend on cigarettes, just as adults do. Most of these young people here are  82  fourteen and sixteen. Smoking among teenagers is as popular now as it  83  20 years ago. Cigarettes still  84  120,000 people a year. And doctors say unless that changes, it will become one of the health  85  of the future.　　Ⅹ. 书面表达（共15分）　　小组活动（group work）是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式。请你根据以下图示，写一篇短文，介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动，并谈谈你喜欢或不喜欢这种学习方式的理由。　　注意： 1. 文章应包含所有要点；2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名；3， 开头已给出（不计入总词数）， 你只需接着写；4. 词数80左右，　　Group work is often organized in the English classroom. Let me show you how to do it.______