鲁教版九年级英语上册第四单元测试题（附答案）

鲁教版九年级英语上册第四单元测试题（附答案）Unit 4   B卷一、翻译下列汉语词组。（10分）1. 听说 _______________________________________2. 由垃圾建成__________________________________3. 由丢弃的瓦片做成____________________________4. 在她空闲的时间_______________________________5. 为儿童医院筹集资金__________________________6. 回收用过的汽水罐____________________________7. 推倒_______________________________________8. 拯救星球____________________________________9. 减少浪费____________________________________10. 做演讲______________________________________ 二、选择题。（10分）（   ）1. The village used to_______ Zhang zhuang, but now it ______ Xinshi.  A. call; called         B. be called; be called C. is called; is called    D. be called; is called（   ）2. Miss Winterbourne lives in a house ______ she ______herself out of trash.      A. that; is built           B. that; built C. which; is built         D. which; built（   ）3. The tall trees behind our house ______many years ago.A. planted   B. have been planted    C. was planted   D. were planted（   ）4. He found ________very easy to make speeches in English.A. it       B. this is              C.  that is       D. that it（   ）5. When I got the meeting hall, the meeting ______for five minutes. A. had been on   B. had begun     C. has been on     D. has begun（   ）6. Do you know___________?A. where does Mike live   B. where Mike livesC. where Mike live       D. Mike lives where（   ）7. Lucy ______more than six hundred Chinese words since she came to China. A. learned     B. learns    C. had learned     D. has learned（   ）8. His sister has never been to Paris, _______she?A. hasn’t     B. does      C. has           D. doesn’t（   ）9. Can you find out __________yesterday.A. what did they do  B. what do they doC. what they did     D. what they do（   ）10. You had to stay at home yesterday,________ you?A. haven’t          B. hadn’t       C. don’t        D. didn’t三、根据所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）1.The stuff ________(use) to be called trash, but now it’s called___________(recycle) material.2.The old glass bottles are _________(glue)together to ______(make)the wall of the house of trash.3.The model ________(build) is _______(build)out of used soda cans.4.The wild plants are ________(danger), the government need more______(support)to save them.5.The robot is _________(make)from ________(discard)tiles.四、补全对话。（15分）A: I think the environment is one of our biggest worries. You know…like the pollution in big cities, and the rainforests____1______, and um…B: Yes, I agree, and ____2_____it is important, too. I’m just not ___3___that there is much we can do about it.A: Oh, I ____4____. we can make_____5____, or we can help ___6___. For example, we can help to ___7___up events to teach people about ___8___ for the environment.C: That’s right! You know, it was ____9____out that a lot of air ____10____is actually ____11____by ordinary people, not just by big factories. For example, when we use too many plastic bags for shopping, we are ____12______the environment. So, there are so many things each of us can do every day. We can ___13___down on waste as much as possible.A: And you know what? Many things that help the environment can help us too. Using __14____energy or water saves us money. And eating more natural food, like fruit and vegetables, is much healthier than eating ____15____food like hamburgers.B: That’s very true. Everyone should be taking care of our planet.1.____________2.___________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________8.____________9.____________10.__________11.___________12.__________13.___________14.___________15.__________ 五、句型转换。（10分）1. Have you posted the letters yet? (变被动语态)   Have the letters _______  __________yet?2. A book was left on his desk.(划线提问)         was ________ on his desk?3. If I volunteer in a hospital, I really feel I am helping.(改为同义句)  If I _____  ______in a hospital, I really feel I am helping.4. It is hard to see. How will small things like this help?(合并为一句)It is hard to see How small things like this ________  ________.5. Can you tell me?  What can one person do?(合并为一句)   Can you tell me_____ one  person ______ do? 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（15分）1. 为了拯救大熊猫，我们可以做演讲，筹集资金。To save the Giant Panda, we can_____  _________and _______ money.2. 我写信是为了表达我对于使用塑料袋购物的反对。I am writing to _______that I’m _______  _______plastic bags for shopping.3. 据调查发现，大量的空气污染实际上是由于普通人导致的，而非仅仅是大工厂的责任。It was ________out that a lot of air pollution is ________  ________by ordinary people, not just by big factories.4. 我感觉动物园为许多珍稀动物提供了干净安全的地方来住，我们应该支持动物园。I feel that zoos _______clean and safe places for _______animals to live. We should _______the zoos.5. 在1877年，人们发现一个适合野生动物居住的地方。In 1877, people _______ a place that was ________  _______wild animals to live in. 七、完形填空。（10分）Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family   1  clean water. Every morning, she  2   home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It  3  her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world   4   Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy. You probably feel lucky that you life   5  hard as Napoga’s .But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water  6  . All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty.   7  water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are   8   out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, the air  9  by them. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain,   10  acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.(   )1.A. to get        B. get          C. getting         D. got(   )2.A. left          B. leaves       C. has left         D. leaving(   )3.A. took         B. is taken       C. takes          D. taken(   )4.A. looks like     B. is like        C. likes           D. are like(   )5.A. is as         B. is so          C. is like          D. isn’t  as(   )6.A. pollute       B. pollution       C. polluted        D. is polluted(   )7.A. Pollution     B. Polluting      C. Polluted         D. Pollute(   )8.A. dieing       B. running        C. dying           D. crying(   )9.A. is polluted    B. is harmed      C. is polluting       D. is dirty(   )10.A. is called     B. calling        C. is named         D. called 八、阅读理解。（10分）Population and pollution    Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If the rapid increase of world population continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm to human beings. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution”.    About 2000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million. It reached a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It reached a billion in 1850. by 1930 the population was two billion . it is now three and a half billion. It is expected to double by the year 2000. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!    Man has been using the Earth’s resources more and more rapidly over the past years. Some of them are almost used up. Now many people believe that man’s greatest problem is how to control the growth of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to support the human population in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is overcrowding in many cities and starvation in some countries. Should man’s population keep on growing so rapidly as before? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.(   )1.The rapid increase in population is considered to be ________.A. the increase of resources   B. population pollutionC. the development of mankind   D. the present rate(   )2.The world population will be _________by the year 2000.A.  7 billion    B. 250 million    C.25 billion     D. 3.5 billion(   )3.It is very important for us___________.A. to use the materials in the world      B. to move into citiesC. to control the growth of our population   D. to support the human population(   )4.If the present rate of increase continues__________.A. the world is going to end     B. the earth won’t be able to support the growing population in the futureC. pollution has nothing to do with the rapidly increasing populationD. there would be four billion in the world a hundred years from now on(   )5.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A. In 1850, the world population reached a billion.B. Man must fight against population pollutionC. The world’s population is increasing with years.D. All of the Earth’s resources are gone now.九、书面表达。（10分）  帮助环境就是帮助我们自己，你认为这个说法是对还是不对，请说说你的看法。字数不能少于80词。 Unit4--B一、1.hear of  2.be built out of trash   3.be made from discarded tiles  4.in her spare time5.raise money for the Children’s Hospital   6.recycle the used soda cans  7.pull down  8.save the planet  9.cut down on waste 10.make speeches二、1-5 DBDAA   6-10 BDCCD三、1.used recycled  2.glued make 3.building built 4.endangered support 5. made discarded四、disappearing, saving, sure, disagree, donations, out, set, caring, found, pollution, caused, harming, cut, less, processed五、1.been posted  2.What left  3.help out  4.will help 5.what can六、1.make speeches raise 2.say against using 3.found actually caused 4. provide endangered support 5. discovered suitable for七、!-5ABCDD 6-10BCCAD八、BACBD九、答案略