五年级上册语文句子复习测验题
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五年级上册语文句子复习测验题

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时间:2020-12-23

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句子一、造句。1、沮丧:                                                                                2、谨慎:                                                                           3、告诫:                                                                           4、坚定:                                                                           5、安然无恙:                                                                           6、斩钉截铁:                                                                           7、小心翼翼:                                                                           8、毫不犹豫:                                                                           9、津津有味:                                                                           10、如饥似渴:                                                                           11、一如既往:                                                                           12、不是……而是:                                                                           13、与其……不如:                                                                           14、宁可……也不:                                                                           15、先……再……然后:                                                                           16、可以……可以……可以……也可以:                                                                                                                                                          二、下列句子用了什么修辞手法,选择正确的答案填入括号。比喻   拟人   夸张   设问   反问   排比   对偶 1、横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。(     )2、东方天边的彩霞时刻在变幻,如霜枫,如榴火,如玛瑙,如琥珀。(     )3、荷塘里的荷花都羞涩地打着朵。(     ) 4、石头就是书。你们看,这石头一层一层的,不就像一册厚厚的书吗?(     )5、太阳炙烤着大地,野草似乎要燃烧起来了。(     )6、天上的云像连绵的峰峦,像湍急的河流,像威武的雄狮,像奔腾的骏马。(     )7、蟋蟀建筑住宅有特别好的工具吗?没有。(     )三、按要求改写句子。1、 缩句(1)丁字形的广场汇集了从四面八方来的群众队伍。                                                                                  (2)这些美丽而富有魅力的文字,给使用它的人带来了诗的灵性。                                                                                   2、 扩句(1)太阳高高挂天空。                                                                                  (2)小溪环绕着村庄。                                                                                  3、改为“把”字句(1)狼牙山五壮士打败了敌人。                                                                                  (2)匆匆赶来的海豚救了遇难的船员们。                                                                                  4、改为“被”字句 (1)后来,人们就把这种文字叫做甲骨文。                                                                                  (2)蒙蒙细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。                                                                                  5、把反问句改成陈述句(1)如果没有人们的辛勤劳动,这里不还是荆棘丛生的荒坡吗?                                                                                  (2)难道这世界上糟糕的诗还不够多吗?                                                                                 6、把陈述句改为反问句 (1)人不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。                                                                                  (2)没有革命先辈的流血牺牲,就没有我们今天的幸福生活。                                                                                  7、改为肯定句(1)桂花盛开时,前后十几家邻居,没有不浸在桂花香里的。                                                                                  (2)当我再拿起那首诗,不得不承认父亲是对的,那的确是一首相当糟糕的诗。                                                                                  8、改为双重否定句(1)我的腿真酸哪,必须交替着用一条腿支撑着。                                                                                  (2)他这么认真地学习,真让我高兴。                                                                                  9、改为转述句(1)母亲说:“只要不来台风,我就可以收几大箩桂花。”                                                                                  (2)父亲对我们说:“这就是我对你们的希望。”                                                                                  (3)小明对小芳说:“你的书包非常漂亮,我非常喜欢。”                                                                                   10、改为直述句(1)孩子摇摇头说,他什么事也没有干。                                                                                  (2)一位台弯同胞说,他是中国人,他爱中国。                                                                                  11、改为感叹句(1)香港回归祖国真让人感动。                                                                                (2)这难道不是一件奇妙的事吗?                                                                               12、改为比喻句(1)老师不辞辛苦,用心血培育我们成长。                                                                               (2)石头向敌人头上砸去。                                                                               13、改为拟人句(1)春天来了,小草发芽了。                                                                               (2)蜜蜂在花丛中飞。                                                                               14、改为夸张句(1)寒风吹到脸上很痛。                                                                               (2)这棵树可真高啊!                                                                               15、改为设问句(1)春天在小朋友的眼睛里。                                                                               (2)美丽的香港像一颗光彩夺目的明珠。                                                                               16、改换语序,句意不变。 (1)在一排排花花绿绿的书里,我的眼睛急切地寻找,却找不到那本书。                                                                              (2)我在那个月光如水的夜晚得到了终身的启示。                                                                               17、用关联词连成一句话(1)人人都讨厌灰尘。    灰尘有碍环境卫生,危害人类健康。                                                                              (2)没有人看到我们钓鲈鱼。   父亲坚持让我把鲈鱼放掉。                                                                              (3)王平诚恳地接受了批评。  王平坚决地改正了错误。                                                                               18、用上礼貌用语(1)喂,到阳光山庄坐几路公交车?                                                                              (2)走开,我要过去。                                                                               四、修改病句。1、解放军叔叔击落了五架敌机和三艘军舰。                                                                                   2、我估计他这道题一定做错了。                                                                                   3、他兴冲冲地跑进教室,兴高采烈地宣布了明天去春游的好消息。                                                                                         4、即使你是天才,却同样离不开老师的培养教育。                                                                                      5、任何一切困难都不能吓倒有坚强意志的少先队员。                                                                                                  6、早稻熟透了,田野里像铺上了绿色地毯。                                                                                          7、小兴安岭的夏天是个美丽的地方。                                                                                                  8、我昨天看了电影“惊天动地” 。                                                                                                           9、当听到这个故事的时候,使我想起许多往事。                                                                                  10、他那锐利的眼睛投向了人群。                                                                                    11、我们不能忘记英法联军烧毁并洗劫圆明园的历史。                                                                                         12、老马和老李一起多次反复地进行水稻高                                                                                                13、王芳同学到现在还没有来,大家断定她大概是生病了。                                                                                           14、他做事很冷静、武断。                                                                                          15、为了避免今后不发生类似事故,我们应尽快健全安全制度。                                                                                           16、为了班集体,做了很多好事。                                                                                    17、张敏同学的书柜里整齐地摆放着《西游记》、《水浒》、《新华字典》等几十本文学书。                                                                                            18、黄虹和晓燕一起去爬山,她比她爬得快,她先到达了顶峰。                                                                                               19、人人都讲卫生,我们的健康和疾病就有保障了。                                                                                      20、中国是世界上四大文明古国。                                                                                   五、仿写句子。1、仿写一个连动句。我跨进店门,踮起脚尖,从大人的腋下钻过去。                                                                               2、照样子,把你领悟到的写一写。例:花生把果实埋在地里,我们悟出不图虚名、默默奉献的道理。(1)青松          ,我们悟出              的道理。(2)蜜蜂          ,我们悟出              的道理。(3)荷花          ,我们悟出              的道理。3、照例子补充句子。书是(良药)――刘向说:“书犹药也,善读之可以医愚。”书是(  )――莎士比亚说:“             。” 书是(  )――英国作家尤安•艾肯说:“             。”书是(  )――(       )说:“             。”4、 照样子,仿写句子。妈妈的眼睛是一口井,井里不是水,是爱。            是           ,           不是                     ,是            。            是           ,           不是                     ,是            。5、 读句子,再仿写句子。图书室---你轻轻地来,带走的是知识,留下的是文明。学校楼梯口----                                                                    运动场----                                                                                                                                                       草地----                                                                        六、说说你对下面句子的理解。1、我总会想起国文老师鼓励我们的话:“记住,你们是吃饭长大的,也是读书长大的!”                                                                                      2、道德只是个简单的是与非的问题,但是实践起来却很难。                                                                                                                                                                          3、我谨慎地把握住生活的小船,使它不被哪一股风刮倒。                                                                                                                                                                            4、圆明园的毁灭是祖国文化史上不可估量的损失,也是世界文化史上不可估量的损失!                                                                                                                                                                               七、巩固与积累。1、把下面的谐音性歇后语补充完整,再仿写几个。上鞋不用锥子──                      (      )外甥打灯笼──                      (      )小葱拌豆腐──                      (      )隔着门缝吹喇叭──                      (      )四月的冰河──                      (      )孔夫子搬家──                      (      )宋江的军师----                      (      )秃子打伞------                      (      )                                                                                                                              2、把下列的名人名言、诗句补充完整,再写出自己积累的。一日无书,                            。(          )书犹药也,                            。(          )                          ,切切故乡情。(          )浮云终日行,                          。(          )落叶他乡树,                          。(          )                            ,春生江上几人还?(       )                            ,人在天涯鬓已斑。(        )欲要看究竟,                                  。虚心万事能成,                                      。                                     ,万事功到自然成。                                     ,梅花香自苦寒来。爱亲者,                ;敬亲者,                  。(《孝经》)(1)读书                                                                                                                                                                                    (2)思乡                                                                                                                                                                           (3)谚语(俗语)                                                                                                                                                                           (4)诚信                                                                                                                                                                            (5)孝敬                                                                                                                                                                            (6)为人处事                                                                                                                                                                              (7)父母之爱                                                                                                                                                                          (8)人生理想                                                                                                                                                                            (9)赞美梅花                                                                                                                                                                             (10)春夏秋冬                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        八、根据提供的情境填写名言、诗句。1、我国很多成语都来源于古典言辞,其中“                      ,                   ”后来演化成了“淡泊明志”、“宁静致远”两个成语。 2、 当自己的好朋友不认真学习时,请你送一句名言警句提醒他:                                                                                                                         3、 在异乡求学的小明十分思念家乡,仰望星空,他不由自主地吟诵着:                                                                                                              4、 你的朋友不守信用,请你送一句名言告诫他:                                       5、 玲玲一边读书,一边看着窗外,这时爸爸走来了,他对玲玲说:“朱熹曾说过:‘读书有三到,谓      、       、          ’,东张西望怎能读好书呢?”   6、  一到写文章,张强就苦恼,老师语重心长地对他说:“                      ,                                          .(杜甫语)只有多读书,才能写出好文章。” 7、常言道:“                       ,                        。”只要我们肯下决心去做,就一定能找到解问题的方法。8、爸爸教育我:“                       ,                        。”孝敬父母要从小事做起。                                                                九、给下面的每段话加上标点符号。 1、这回该从哪儿找到一条出路呢   看来   我的时装展不得不推迟了     不然    就只有展出未缝成的衣服了    对呀    我为什么不可以搞一个不是成衣的时装展呢   2、生命是盛开的花朵  它绽放得美丽舒展  绚丽多姿  生命是精美的小诗  清新流畅  意蕴悠长  生命是优美的乐曲  音律和谐  宛转悠扬  是流淌的江河  奔流不息  滚滚向前3、三国演义   成功塑造了曹操  孙权  刘备  诸葛亮  张飞  关羽等人物形象  书中的许多故事  如  桃园三结义    三顾茅庐    火烧赤壁    空城计    广为流传十、我会选择。破折号的用法有:①表示解释说明;②表示意思的递进;③表示声音的延长;④表示意思的转折。下面各句中属于哪种用法?1、这真是一个与众不同的展览会——有的衣服没有袖子,有的只有一只袖子,有的还是一片布样。  (      )2、大家齐声轻轻地念起来:“我们——是——中国人!”  (      )3、那个文具盒很实用----现在不见了。       (       )4、他们飞得很高——那么高,丑小鸭不禁感到一种说不出的兴奋。  (     )一、给破折号选择正确的作用。 A.意思的转折   B.解释说明   C.声音的延长  D.意思的递进1.“哗——哗——”大街上传来了清洁工扫地的声音。      (    )2.一条长长的铁龙将通过这里,到达雪域圣城——拉萨。     (    )3.今天的天气真好啊!——你什么时候和我一块儿去图书馆啊?  (    )4.托德简直是个傻瓜——天生的傻瓜,老是干出这类事情。    (    )二、给省略号选择正确的作用。A.表示引文的省略  B.表示列举的省略  C.表示说话断断续续1.老舍最爱种花,吊兰、梅花、菊花……一应俱全。        (    )2.她不禁哼起了小曲:“人人那个都说哎,沂蒙出好……”     (    )3.他用微弱的声音说:“你们要……好好学习……将来……”    (    )

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