2017年八年级语文上册古诗赏析复习题1(苏教版)

八年级上册古诗赏析 姓名：             学号：           得分：           一、 阅读《春望》，回答问题。春望杜甫国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。1、 赏析颔联“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”。                                                                                                                                                                                                               2、 诗人在这首诗中抒发了怎样的情感？                                                                                                                                                                                                               二、 阅读《泊秦淮》，回答问题。泊秦淮杜牧烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱《后庭花》。1、“烟笼寒水月笼沙”这句诗所描绘的画面，具有怎样的特点？                                                                     2、真正“不知亡国恨”的是什么人？全诗表现了诗人怎样的情感？                                                                                                                                                    三、阅读《南乡子 登京口北固亭有怀》，回答问题。南乡子登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪，坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。1、赏析本词上、下阕各使用了什么手法，有什么表达效果？                                                                                                                                                                                                               2、赏析本词中“生子当如孙仲谋”一句，表达了作者怎样的情感？                                                                                                                                                                                                               四、阅读《过零丁洋》，回答问题。过零丁洋文天祥辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。1、 赏析“山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍”一联。                                                                                    2、 说一说你对“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的理解。