2017年八年级语文上册古诗赏析复习题2(苏教版)

八年级上册古诗赏析（二）姓名：            学号：            得分：（一） 送杜少府之任蜀川（王勃）城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。1、 仔细体会“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”的含义及作用。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2、 这首诗与其它送别诗有什么不同？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    （二） 己亥杂诗（龚自珍）浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。3、诗的前两句中的              这一词语直接描写了诗人的心境。4、请说说你对“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”这两句诗的理解。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     （三） 望岳（杜甫）岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。5、请从“钟”字入手，对“造化钟神秀”这句诗作简要赏析。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6、“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”寓意的人生哲理是什么？体现了诗人怎样的思想感情？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    （四） 钱塘湖春行（白居易）孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。7、颔联中“几处”“谁家”换作“处处”“家家”好吗？为什么？                                                                                                                                                                  8、 诗中哪个词语能突出表达诗人情感？整首诗抒发了诗人怎样的情感？                                                                                                                                                                    （五） 登飞来峰（王安石）飞来山上千寻塔，闻说鸡鸣见日升。不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。9、这首诗处处写景，又另有所指，如“浮云”，既是实写眼前景，又比喻当时的保守势力。诗中的“最高层”，字面是指             ，实则指            。 9、“不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层”表现了诗人怎样的精神？                                                                                                                                                                    （六） 雁门太守行（李贺）黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。10、诗的首联运用             、             手法，渲染敌军兵临城下的紧张气氛、危急形势和城内将士披坚执锐、严阵以待的情形的诗句是：                           ，                        。11、赏析“报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死”。