2012-2013学年八年级英语上学期期末统考试题

广东省揭阳市揭西县张武帮中学2012-2013学年八年级英语上学期期末统考试题 人教新目标版一．听力理解（本大题共四部分，共20分） Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）(    )6.What’s that in the tree?A.A cat.   B.A bird.   C.A monkey.(    )7.Why does Kangkang like frogs?    A.Because they are more lovely than other animals.    B.Because they bring us joy.      C.Because they eat insects.(    )8.When does Wang Wei  often go fishing?    A.On Sundays.  B.On Saturdays. C.On Fridays.(    )9.How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?    A.Three.   B.Four.   C.Five.(    )10.Which kind of animals moves faster than the others?    A.The cat.   B.The frog.  C.The snake. Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）(    )11.Hong Kong was covered by a thick(浓密的) forest many years ago.(    )12.There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time.(    )13.People cut down trees to build their houses.(    )14.You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today.(    )15.Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。（5分）生词：chain /t∫ein/ n. 食物 链16.The lion may be the _______ animal in the land food chain.17.The shark(鲨鱼) is one of the most _______ animals in the sea.18.We can make the animals and the _______ our food if we want to. 19.Many animals and plants are _______ than before.20.If we take care of animals and plants, we are _______ ourselves.二. 单项填空（20分）从每小题四个选项中，选出一个填入空白处的最佳答案。 (    )21.Wu Rui likes keeping clean very much. She _______ a bath twic e a week. A. takes B. take C. have D. washes(    )22.Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______. A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked(    )23.Why _______ go out for a walk after supper? A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t(    )24.Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we have hobbies. A. get B. take C. took D. bring(    )25.—What’s your hobby?—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to (    )26.Mr. Wu is sitting _______ Miss Zhang. A. in front B. front of C.in the front of D.in front of(    )27.Our English teacher is _______ and never _______ to us, so we like her very much.       A.funny; friendly B.funny; unfriendly C.fun; friend D.fun; unfriendly(    )28.His mother taught him _______ and read. A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes(    )29.I have an _______ reading book. Are you _______ in it? A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested(    )30.I don’t know _______ he will come or not tomorrow. A.that B.when C.what D.whether(    )31.All animals need _______ water. A.little B.many C.lot of D.plenty of(    )32.—You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______? —OK, Mom. Is it all right here? A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer(    )33.—Did you have breakfast this morning? —No, I got up late and went to school _______ breakfast. A.for B.in C.without D.after(    )34.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it ___ ____. A.dry B.open C.quiet D.clean(    )35.There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago. A. thousand of  B. thousands of C.three thousand of  D. three thousands of(    )36.—Wow, your school is great! —It is _______ school in the city. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful  C. the most beautiful D. beautiful(    )37.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals. A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on(    )38.—Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time? —I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less(    )39.As we know, water is very important _______ us. A. of B. to C. on D. with(    )40.Lo ok! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakes D.foxes; wolves 三. 完形填空（10分）通读短文后，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to   41   at home, but others like to go  42   a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during(在……期间) the  43  . At the weekend, he always   44   the same things. On Saturday he   45   his car and on   46  he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a   47   one but there’s always   48  to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their   49  . Jack and his wife help in the fields(田地). At the end of the day, they are all   50   and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.(    )41.A.play B.live C.stay D.enjoy(    )42.A.to B.for C.in D.at(    )43.A.day B.time C.autumn D.week(    )44.A.does B.makes C.borrows D.has(    )45.A.watches B.drives C.sells D.washes(    )46.A.Monday B.Sunday C.Saturday D.Wednesday(    )47.A.small B.big C.hard D.short(    )48.A.much B.little C.fast D.far(    )49.A.clothes B.places C.food D.water(    )50.A.clean B.late C.hungry D.friendly      四. 阅读理解（20分,每小题2分） （A）Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering pl ants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.(    )51.We need many plants around us because _______. A.plants can grow easily  B.plants are green C.we can get what we need from plants  D.we like all kinds of plants (    )52.There are so many plants around us becau se _______. A.man doesn’t need any plants B.most animals don’t eat plants C.man and animals need plants to live D.the earth will become more beautiful(    )53.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger D.much better(    )54.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage.  D.Stone forest.(    )55.Which is the best title(题目) of this passage? A.Plants around us   B.Man and Animals C.Live on Earth   D.Food and Plants(B)Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) only at night.If you study animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have colors much like the trees.A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) wh en it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. That is why it can live long, though it is not strong at all.(    )56.From the passage we learn that locusts _______. A.are small animals   B.are easily found by birds C.are dangerous to their enemies D.change their colors to protect themselves(    )57.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A.They run away quickly.   B.They have the colors much like their enemies. C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D.They have to move quietly. (    )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______. A.they have the colors much like the trees B.they move quietly C.they like brown and grey colors D.they live in forests(    )59.Why can the kind of fish live long? A.Because it is very big and strong.       B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies. C.Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies. D.Because it swims faster than any other fish. (    )60.Which is the best title(标题) of this passage? A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests. B.Colors of Different Pests. C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests. D.Some Animals and Pests.                             五、看图短文填空。（共10分）阅读下面短文，并利用上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空白处只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（每小题1分，共10分）         One day Jim was very   61  . Mrs Green was   62  . She took Jim to   63   a doctor. The doctor looked   64   Jim very carefully. Then she said Jim had caught a bad   65  . She told Jim to   66   more water and take   67   on time. The next day Jim was   68   right. He was   69  to play  70  again. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A)信息归纳(共5小题，每小题l分)  阅读材料，然后根据有关内容完成下面的表格，每小题填写不得超过3个词。    Like the heart and stomach, your skin (皮肤) is also an organ (器官). In fact, it's the largest organ in your body. If there's no problem with it, you may not think a lot about it. However, skin is also very important to you.  It helps you warm up when you're cold and can cool you off when you're hot. It lets you feel things! Your skin keeps germs (细菌) out of your body and keeps you from getting sick.     So it's very important to take good care  of your skin.      One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean.    When Washing your hands,  you should use warm water, not too hot. When you take a shower or bath, use a soap (肥皂) to clean your body because it can kill the germs.  "                       Information CardWhy is your skinimportant to you?  1．Skin can help you feel71      when you’re cold  and can make you feel cool when you’re  72    ．2．Skin keeps germs out of your body and keeps  you from73    ．How do you takecare of your skin?  Keeping your ski n74        is a simple way to takecare of it：use warm water to wash hands；use75     when you take a bath．    B)书面表达(本题15分)  阅读了上面的材料后，你知道皮肤与健康之间的关系了吧?健康对每个人来说都很重要，下面请你以“The ways to keep healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，词数70个左右。内容提示如下：1)早起早睡，2）要有良好的饮食习惯，多喝开水、多吃水果和蔬菜，不去人多拥挤的地方。3）多锻炼身体。               八年级英语答题卡 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 部分 A B C D 二 三 四 五 六 得分          一. A至C题     听力部分（共20分） 1   2   3   4  5  6  7  8  9   10          11  12   13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20          二. 单项填空（20分）21   22 23   24  25 26 27  28 29  30          31  32  33  34  35  36 37  38  39  40         三．完形填空（10分）41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50         四．阅读理解（20分,每小题2分）A B51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60         五．看图填词 （10分，每小题1分）61. ___________ 62.___________63___________ 64._____________ 65.__________66.____________67.___________68.___________69._____________70.__________ 六、读写综合。（共20分）A）信息归纳 （5分）Information Card Why is your skinimportant to you?  1．Skin can help you feel71      when you’re cold  and can make you feel cool when you’re  72    ．2．Skin keeps germs out of your body and keeps  you from73    ．How do you takecare of your skin?  Keeping your skin74        is a simple way to takecare of it：use wa rm water to wash hands；use75     when you take a bath．    B)书面表达(本题15分)  阅读了上面的材料后，你知道皮肤与健康之间的关系了吧?健康对每个人来说都很重要，下面请你以“The ways to keep healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，词数70个左右。内容提示如下：1)早起早睡，2）要有良好的饮食习惯，多喝开水、多吃水果和蔬菜，不去人多拥挤的地方。3）多锻炼身体。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      一．听力理解（20分） 二. 单项填空（20分） 三. 完形填空（10分） 四. 阅读理解（20分,每小题2分）  五、看图短文填空。（共10分）61. ill  62．worried  63．see  64．over   65．cold   66．drink  67．medicine   68．all   69．able   70．football六、读写综合。（共20分）A）信息归纳 （5分，每小题一分）71.warm  72. hot 73. getting sick 74. clean 75. a soap