2012年秋季学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语试题及答案

灌阳县2012年秋季学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语试题及答案 （考试用时：120分钟  满分：120分）注意事项：1. 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在本试卷上作答无效。2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）第一节 听音辨图  请听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读一遍。 第二节 情 景反应  请听句子，选出正确的答语，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读一遍。6. A. It’s Sunday.         B. It’s difficult.       C. It’s Sunny.7. A.Yes, I have.        B. Once a week.         C. No , I don’t.8. A. It was cold.       B. It was great.        C. It was big.9. A. Sorry. I won’t do it again.      B. It doesn’t matter.     C. What’s it ? 10. A. For three weeks.      B. To Tokyo.          C. July.11. A. Sorry.          B. No , you mustn’t.        C. That’s a good idea.12. A. He is a doctor.      B. She is very tall.        C. She is a teacher.13. A. For seven hours.         B. At about 7:30 a.m.     C. From Monday to Friday.14. A. Don’t say so.        B. You’re welcome.     C. That’s good .15.A.Where is the pen ?         B. Certainly. Here you are.   C. That’s very kind of you.第三节  对话理解A. 请听五组对话，每组对话后您将听到一个问题，请根据对话内容选出正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每组对话和问题读两遍。16. A. One hour.         B. Two hours.             C. Three hours.  17. A. By writing letters.      B. By making phone calls.     C. By sending e-mails. 18. A. Go to a concert.       B. See a film.        C. Visit some friends. 19. A. Hard.             B. Easy.            C. Boring.20. A. A teacher.           B. A manager.          C. A doctor. B. 请听一段对话，对话后您将听到五个问题，请根据对话内容选出正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。对话 和问题读两遍。21. A. Bags, a camera and food.        B. Clothes, a camera and food.  C. Clothes, food and glasses. 22. A. In his car.     B. In a hotel.       C. In Jerry’s home.23. A. Look around Shanghai.          B. Send his mum an e-mail.C. Take some photos of his mum.24. A. One month.     B. Two months.       C. Three months.25. A. In Shanghai.       B. In England.          C. In Australia. 第四节 语篇理解请仔细听短文，并根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。My teacher says we should go to   26   every six months. But I am very nervous. Last  27   , I had a toothache. My mother and I went to Dr Philip’s office. Dr Philip is the best doctor in our neighborhood. He is kind and friendly. He checked my teeth and said I had a serious tooth problem. He said I should not have too many soft   28   or sweets. I listened to Dr Phil carefully. I told him I would brush my teeth    29    times a day. I also promised not to eat    3 0   before going to bed. And next time, I will see him with a bigger smile!二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。31. —Sally doesn’t like pop music, does she? — _____.She is a fan of classical music.A. No, she doesn’t       B. Yes, she does       C. No, she does       D. Yes, she doesn’t32. —________you _____your homework yet? —Yes, I ___it a moment ago.A. Did, do, finished       B. Have, done, finished   C. Have, done, have finished     D. will, do, finish33. There are about _______people in the hall.A. two hundred of        B. two hundreds        C. hundred of         D. two hundred 34. We couldn’t eat in the restaurant because _______of us had money with us.A. none        B. on one      C. nothing         D. all35. —    , Li Ming? — I’m looking for my notebook. A. What do you think      B. Don’t panicC. What are you up to      D. Guess what36. —Could you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper?—Sorry, _______.A. something special; special nothing   B. special something; special nothingC. anything special; something special   D. something special; nothing special37. —Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?—Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feels       B. sounds       C. listens       D. hears38. —Have you seen Mr. White?—He isn’t here. He ________ to Huangshan for holidays.　  A. has gone    B. has been    C. went     D. goes39. He’s never read the story,  _______?A. has he        B. isn’t he          C. hasn’t he         D. is he 40. It’s important for us _______ more trees every year.   A. to plant      B. planting   C. to cut      D. cutting三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。     Rob: Hi , Mom. I am home !Mom:    41      It’s almost 5:00 .Rob: Sorry. It was Sam’s house .Mom:   42   Rob: Listening to music . Sam has a lot of great CDs . You should hear some of them .Mom: Maybe I will do that sometime later .Rob:    43    Mom: Now ? I am busy cooking .Rob: It doesn’t matter . Sam let me borrow some of them . See ?Mom: Sam let you borrow some of them ?   44   Rob: I only borrowed 15 CDs . Sam has more than 200 .Mom: That’s a lot of CDs .    45   Rob: He does . He spends his mom’s money , too .四、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。  Mary is only 12 years old but she doesn't live with her parents. Her parents live far away and she has to  46   after her little brother．Mary is one of the “stay-home”  47   in her town．To   48   money，these kids' parents go to big cities to look for jobs．Their children have to stay at home   49   they have to go to school．Every day，she   50   up at 6：00 am．She cooks   51  ．Then she goes to school with her brother．They have supper at 6：00 pm．Then she does her homework and helps her brother wash clothes．She usually goes to bed   52   9：30 pm．Mary is busy，but she is still a   53   student in her class．“I think my life is OK．” Mary says．“  54  I would like my parents   55   with us．”46. A. look       B. watch       C. see     D. hear47. A. child       B. children      C. girl     D. boy48. A. take       B. have      C. make     D. bring49. A. because       B. so       C. or     D. but50. A. get        B. gets       C. begin     D. begins 51. A. breakfast      B. lunch       C. supper    D . dinner52. A. for        B. in        C. on     D. at53. A. tall        B. short       C. good     D. bad54. A. And       B. But       C. So     D. Until55. A. to take       B. take       C. to live    D. live五、阅读理解（共35分，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分）                                           AIf someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do,” because I think music is an important part of our lives．Different people have different ideas about music．For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting．And my favorite rock hand, the “Foxy Ladies”is one of the most famous rock bands in the world．I also like pop music．My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing．My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music．She thinks jazz is really cool．“I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing．”But my mother thinks rock is boring．“I like some relaxing music,” she says, That’s why she likes country music,  I think．  请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）56. The writer likes music because he thinks _________. A. it’s an exciting part of our lives     B. it’s an amazing part of our livesC. it’s an important part of our lives     D. it’s an interesting part of our lives57. What kind of music does the writer like? _________. A. Rock and pop music.      B. Rock and dance music.  C. Jazz and country music.      D. Light and classical music58. Who likes dancing? _________. A. The writer.    B. Li Lan      C. Jane.    D. Nobody59. The writer’s mother thinks that country music is ____.  A. amazing     B. boring     C. relaxing     D. disappointing60. How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage（短文）？_________. A. 4     B. 5      C. 6      D. 3                                    BThere are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）. The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man.　　Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They  also have long strong tails（尾巴）used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.　　Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.　　The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very  fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）61. How many different kinds of kangaroos are there?A. 37        B.  74        C. 47        D. 4062. How large are the biggest kangaroos?A. Smaller than a man.              B. taller than a man.　 C. The same size as a man.          D. A quarter of a meter long.63. Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket?　 A. Yes, it does.                   B. No, it does.   C.  No, it doesn’t.                 D. It doesn’t tell us.64. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?　 A. One month       B. Three months      C. Six months        D. Five months65. How far can kangaroos jump?　 A. More than 2 meters.             B. More than 9 meters.   C. Less than 2 meters.              D. Less than 9 meters.CThe English language started about 1, 500 years ago in England.   66   They were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes.   67   After some time, the three languages became one new language--- English.   68   They lived in most of England.   69   The language that we speak today-Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1,500 years ago, including Old English(before 1150) and Middle English ( up till 1500). That language-Old English sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar.   70    But Modern English does come from Old English, and it is still like it in many important ways.根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）                                       D    A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?   The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.   The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.   The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.   How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）71. From the survey we know _____ like fast food best.A. the Chinese      B. the French       C. the Japanese     D. the English72. The survey shows _____ of Americans like fast food.A. 37%          B. 44%          C. 75%           D. 81%73. According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because _____.A. it’s cheap     B. it’s safe      C. it’s delicious     D. it’s healthy74. The word “cuisine ” in the passage means _______.A. food        B. house        C. water         D. country75. The survey is about _______.A. Western countries      B. fast food      C. restaurants in the world     D. Chinese food六、综合读写（共30分）A. 选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容选择正确的单词，将其适当形式写在答题卡上。 76. Mother is cooking in the kitchen. I can ________ the soup. Now，I’m hungry. 77. Tom ________ from Beijing last week. 78. I can’t ________ you. Please speak slowly. 79. My English is not good. I want to ________ it. 80. These shoes ________ me well. I’ll take them. B. 单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共10分）81. We should protect the animals in d _________. 82. Susan was so careless that she made many m_________ in the test. 83. Can you give me some a_________? My English is so poor. 84. Singing English songs can i_________ our English. 85. My son likes eating hamburgers. He says they are very d_________.   86. It’s _________ （礼貌的） to wait for everyone to put some food on their plates.87. The _________（气温）will fall below zero. 88. They didn't have _________（足够的）food to eat and they felt hungry. 89. Plants and animals can't live _________（没有）air or water. 90. Don’t be _________（紧张的）. It’s easy.C. 书面表达（共15分）91. 假如你是学校编辑部的一名记者，你通过名种媒体了解到很多种动物已经濒危，甚至灭绝，究其原因，是因为：   1. 由于利益驱使，人们随意捕杀动物。   2. 乱砍树木，大量建筑房屋、工厂等，使动物生存的空间越来越少。   3. 环境污染致使动物无法生存，以致于濒临灭绝。你想通过你们的报纸，呼吁全校师生行动起来，号召人们爱护动物保护动物。请你以“Protecting Our Animals”为题写一篇80字左右的短文，刊登在你们的校报上。要求语法正确，字迹清楚。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               八年级英语答案 一、听力理解1-5 C BBA C6-15 C A B A B C C B B B16-20BABAC 21-25 ABAAC26. hospital    27. Friday   28. drinks   29. three   30. candy31-40 ABDACDBAAA41-45 DBECA46—50 ABCAB       51—55 ADCBC     56—60CABCB61-65 CBACB        66-70BACED     71-75DBCAB76. smell    77. returned    78. follow    79. improve    80. fit81. danger    82. mistakes    83. advice    84. improve     85. delicious   86. polite 87. temperature  88. enough     89. without    90. anxious 书面表达One possible version：Everyone knows animals are our friends．But in recent years，many kinds of animals are becoming fewer and fewer．Some are even dying out．Why is that? People kill the animals for mea t，fur and other things．People cut down too many trees．Because of this，some animals lose their homes．What’s more．villages and farms are growing bigger and bigger and we are building more and more factories．As a result，animals have less and less land to live on．We are taking away the animals’ land．What’s worse，people often make water dirty．The dirty water is not fit for the animals to drink，they are dying of it．We hope everyone can do something to protect our animals from now on．