2013-2014学年八年级英语（上）第二次阶段性测试试题 人教新目标版

江苏省昆山市兵希中学2013-2014学年八年级英语上学期第二次阶段性测试试题 人教新目标版第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共60分)一、单项选择(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分)    从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填在答题纸相应的位置上。1. It’s good to have_______sleep after_____lunch every day．    A．a；／        B．a；the      C．the；a         D．the；／2. Many people like to enjoy_______in the sunshine on Sundays．    A. theyselves     B．themselves   C．himself        D．theirselves3. The project is designed to provide young people________work．    A．for          B．at           C．with          D．by4. Some animals can even see things_________in the dark.    A．quietly       B．carefully     C．badly         D．clearly5. 一How was the weather there yesterday?    一The fog was so_______that we couldn’t drive．A．thick        B．thin         C．dirty           D．dark6. The plants are________, but the animals are ___________now.A.in danger; out of danger          B. in the danger;out of the dangerC.in danger ous; out of dangerous     D.out of a danger;out of danger7. We have _________fresh air to breathe because of the air pollution．A．less and less                B．fewer and fewer      C．more and more              D．most and most8. We should learn to_______ourselves when we are away from home．A．take  care  B．1ook for    C．1ook up     D．1ook after9.  He lives _______ in a __________village,but he doesn’t feel_______.A.alonely;alone;lonely          B.alone; lonely;lonelyC.lonely,lonely;alone           D.alone; alone; lonely10.  There are  _________people in Sichuan than that in Shandong.A.much more     B.many more     C.a little more     D.many11.  We can  _________ some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put out        B. put off        C. put in         D. put up12.  There are not many giant pandas_________in the world.A.live           B.to live         C.living          D.lives13. ___________ news report about saving the wild tigers!    A. What useful    B.What a useful   C.How useful      D.How a useful14.  They got up earily this morning ____________be late for school.A.in order to                     B.in order to not  C. in order don’t to                D.in order not to15. The girl with glasses _________be Tim’s sister! She never wears glasses.A.mayn’t       B.can’t            C.mustn’t         D.needn’t16. Simon, Kitty says she _________a comic book in your home yesterday.   A.leaves         B.forgets          C.left            D.forgot17.There            an exciting softball match on TV this evening.   A. will have            B. are going to have   C. are going to be           D. is going to be18.Shanghai is bigger than______in Jiangsu and bigger than______in China.   A. any city, any city              B. any city, any other cityC. any other city, the other cities    D. any city, any other cities19.If she ________up, she ________the early bus.   A.don’t hurry; won’t catch         B.doesn’t hurry; will catch   C.doesn’t hurry; will miss          D.hurries;will miss20.- John didn't play well in the final, right?   - Well, _______ .But I think he is still a very good basketball player.  A. I agree    B. it's hard to say    C. I'm afraid not    D. that's not true 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)    先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出  可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填写在答题纸相应的位置上。   Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes?  1  do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions to think about  2  school starts.    Well, I want to give you some good suggestions on these problems. First, don' t worry about all the questions you have. Put yourself into learning, and you can find  3  you are interested in. Do it actively.    Second, try your best to finish your homework  4  . Don't spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and work out them at once. Don't  5  up late, or you can't study well the next day.    Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. If you can  6   the words in your way, you can tell your  7  you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure that you must   8   the test. I thi nk your teachers will agree with you. Instead they can give you some   9   work to do.    School is really a good place for us to learn.  10   in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.1.A. What     B. Which     C. Who         D. How2.A. after     B. before     C. when     D. if3.A. everything  B. anything      C. nothing   D. something4.A. quickly     B. correctly    C. honestly   D. carefully5.A. get      B. wake     C. stay        D. pull6.A. remember  B. read      C. put        D. write7.A. parents     B. classmates  C. teachers   D. friends8.A. take     B. finish     C. have       D. pass9.A. more     B. interesting  C. exciting   D. busy10.A. Join     B. Trust      C. Fit         D. Believe 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)    阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并将选  项填写在答题纸相应的位置上。 A Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life—at least 20 or 30 years.    Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw_— the lower part of the mouth.    It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guides the boats through the area for nine more years, but he never helped the boat “The Penguin”.    Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed(允许) to kill them.1. The underlined word “jaw” means _________in Chinese.  A.嘴唇        B.嘴巴       C.下颚   D. 鼻子2. Who was Jack?  A. The writer.   B. A dolphin.   C. A seaman. D. The man on a boat.3. The dolphin guides the boats for about________.   A. 32 years     B. 9 years     C. 41 years  D. 23 years4. How do dolphins find their way?A. They use sounds to find the way.   B. They use their noses to smell the way.    C. They use their eyes to see the way. D. They use their ears to hear the way.5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?    A. Dolphins are not fish.   B. Dolphins don’t live in groups.    C. Dolphins can live a long life. D. Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.B    A man hated his wife’s cat and decided to throw it away. One day, he drove it more than one kilometre from his home and left it in a park. But when he got home, he saw that his wife was playing with the cat. The next day he drove the cat about three kilometres away. He put the cat out of the car and went home. Driving back up his driveway, the cat was there already. The man kept taking the cat farther and farther away and the cat would always get home before him. At last he decided to drive over ten kilometres away. He turned right, then left, past a bridge, then right again and another right until he thought he was far enough from home and left the cat there. Hours later the man was still driving home. He was lost! He called home and asked his wife, “Jen, is the cat there?” “Yes,” his wife answered, “why do you ask that?” The man answered, “Put it on the phone. I’m lost and need directions.”6. The first time the man drove out, he ________.   A. sold the cat      B. took the cat home   C. met a cat in the park    D. left the cat in the park7. How far away did the man take the cat the last time?   A. Over 1 kilometre.     B. Less than 10 kilometres.   C. More than 10 kilometres   D. Over 20 kilometres.8. Why did the man call home?   A. Because he was lost.        B. Because he missed his wife very much.   C. Because he missed the cat very much.    D. Because he wondered if the cat was back.9. Which of the following is TRUE?   A. The man liked hid wife’s cat.     B. The cat could find its way back easily.   C. His wife disliked the cat at last.         D. The man was good at remembering ways.10. What do you think happened at last?   A. The cat told the man the way home.       B. The man’s wife told the man the way home.   C. The man couldn’t get home any more.      D. The man’s wife unde rstood what happened.                                C Paragraph 1   Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2   People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the dif ferences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether(是否) foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3   There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population(人口) so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.11. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the      healthiest for your lunch?   A. ch icken, apples, cereal, cabbages   B. potatoes, carrots, rice, bread   C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes   D. beef, pork, fish, milk12. It is important for people to eat________.　 A. three times a day   B. dinner at the right time  　 C. cooked food all the day　 D. somet hing from each of the seven kinds of food every day13. People in different countries and different places of the world ________.     A. have the right kinds of food to eat   B. cook their food in the same way     C. have their meals at the same time    D. eat food in different ways 14. Which of the following is NOT true?   A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.   B. There are too many people in  the world.   C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.   D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.15. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?  A. When people should eat.      B. What to do with the two problems.  C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people eat different kinds of food.                      第Ⅱ卷(四大题，共70分)四、单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或提示，在答题纸标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1.I'd like two   ▲   (票)to Berlin．2.This company   ▲   (覆盖) an area of over 1.000 square kilometres.3. - What good news! There will be a presentation（颁奖仪式）tonight.  - Many famous stars will  ▲  the presentation.4.Don’t be so   ▲    (耐心)，you should keep trying.5.He was quite   ▲   (幽默的)，and I liked that about him.6.What is the    ▲   (高度)of the mountain? Is it 1200 meters ?7.In the past,people all thought that tigers were dangerous to   ▲   (人类).8.Every year, many birdwatchers go to Zhalong Nature   ▲   (保护区)to study  Birds.9. The  ▲ (体重) of Xi Wang is over 35 kilograms when she was 12 months old.10.- Who    ▲    the door open?   - Maybe Mary did. I saw her come out of the house just now.11.I like the swan best because it has beautiful   ▲   (羽毛).12.The brave boy was in hospital and many   ▲   (tour) came to see him.13. The man is tall and strong.He has   ▲   (宽宽的) shoulders.14.Could you give me some     ▲     (建议) on how to learn English well?15.I don't think his      ▲     (决定) is wise. 五、动词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给动词，在答题纸标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各动词的正确形式。1.   ▲   (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is polite.2.Look! How wonderfully the boy   ▲   (ski)!3.One of the ladies   ▲   (visit) the Great Wall next week, is she?4.Nothing can prevent us from    ▲   (carry)out the plan.5.He became a reporter when he    ▲   (grow) up.6.We could’t complete    ▲    (make) the card in an hour.7.He    ▲    (catch) the early bus and got to the company on time.8.She agreed    ▲   (tell)her mother all about it that evening．9.We can make a fire   ▲  (keep) the room warm so that we can chat for a while.10.Simon spends as  much time as he can    ▲    (practise) Engli sh very day.六、句型转换（共5小题：每空1分，满分15分）    根据题目要求及所给空格数，改写下列句子。1.They went to Beijing to stay there for a short time.（同义句转换）   They went to Beijing_______ _______ _______ _______.2.He told us, 'Don't frighten the birds.'（同义句转换）   He told us _______ _______ _______ the birds.3.W.hen she was born,she weighed only 2 kilograms.（同义句转换）  She weighed just 2 kilograms ________ __________.4.His father didn’t go to work on time because he missed the early bus. (对划线部分提问)  __________  ___________ his father go to work on time?5.I first saw him in the centre of Nantong last week.（同义句转换） I saw him in the centre of Nantong______ ______ _______ ________ last week. 七、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题纸标有题号的横线上。1.越来越多的人明白了湿地的重要性。2.不仅Lily还有她的同班同学（都）行动起来去保护鹤。3.医生建议我妈妈请两天假。4.你不应该先使用机器而不看说明。5.什么让你感到如此不舒服，Max? 八、作文（15分）:   请根据下列提示，完成一篇英语短文，要点如下：1.Lucy是一名八年级的学生，她善良又乐意助人。2.她喜欢各类鸟儿,她是观鸟协会的一名成员。两年前曾帮助统计过鸟儿的数量。3.现在许多鸟儿处于危险之中,因为它们的生存空间越来越小,也没有足够的食  物，人们还捕杀它们。4.Lucy认为我们应该....注意：1. 短文必须包含以上内容；  2. 第4要点请用至少两句话提出一些保护鸟类的措施；  3. 词数：80左右。   2013～2014学年第一学期阶段性测试（二）初二英语答题卷一．单项选择（20分 1*20）序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案          序号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案           二．完形填空（10分 1*10）序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案           三、阅读理解（30分 2*15）序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案          序号 11 12 13 14 15答案      四、单词拼写（15分 1*15）1.____________  2.____________   3.____________  4.____________  5.____________6.____________  7.____________   8.____________  9.___________  10.___________11.___________  12.___________   13.___________  14.___________  15.___________ 五、动词填空（10分 1*10）1.__________________      2.__________________     3.__________________4.__________________      5.__________________     6.__________________7.__________________      8.__________________     9.__________________10.__________________、 六、句型转换（15分 1*15）1. _________ _________ _________ _________  2.___________ __________ ___________3. _________ _________                     4.___________ __________5. _________ _________ _________ _________ 七、翻译句子（15分 3*5）1.___________________________________________________ _________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________________________ 八．作文（15分）——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————    2013-2014年度八年级英语上第二次阶段练习答案一．单项选择1-5.ABCDA    6-10.AADBB  11-15.DCBDB  16-20.CDBCA二．完形填空1-5.CBDAC   6-10.ACDBD三．阅读理解1-5.CBCAB   6-10.DCABD   11-15.ADDCB四．单词拼写1.tickets   2.covers   3.attend   4.impatient  5.humorous 6.height   7.humans   8.Reserve  9.weight   10.left11.feathers 12.tourists  13.broad  14.advice   15.decision五．动词填空1.Giving   2.is skiing   3. isn’t going to visit  4.carrying  5.grew6.making   7.caught    8.to tell    9.to keep  10.practising六．句型转换1.for a short stay       2.not to frighten         3.at birth    4.Why didn’t          5.for the first time七．翻译句子1.More and more people understand the importance of the wetlands.2.Not only Lily but also her classmates act to protect the cranes.3.The doctor advised my mother to take two days off.4.You should’t use the machine first without (instead of) reading the instructions.5.What makes you feel so uncomfortable, Max?