2013-2014学年八年级英语上学期期末考试题 人教新目标版

江苏省泰兴市济川中学2013-2014学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版 (考试时间：120分钟  满分：150分)请注意：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、考生答题前，必须将自己的姓名、考试证号、座位号用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置，再用2B铅笔将考试证号、科目填涂在答题卡上相应的小框内。第一部分  选择题(共95分)请注意：考生必须将1～75所选答案的字母标号用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的题号内，答在试卷上无效。一、听力（20’）听对话，选择相应的图片，(听两遍)1．            A                   B                C2．     3．         A                    B                  C4．  5．   听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。（听两遍）6. When is the woman’s birthday?  A. On December 24.    B. On December 25.  C. On December 26.7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago?  A. In China.     B. In England.    C. In America.8. Where are the two speakers?   A. In the bus.    B. At the bus stop.   C. In the Children’s House.9. Who runs the most slowly?  A. Lucy.     B. Lily.     C. Kate.10. Why was the man late for school?   A. He didn’t catch the bus. B. He got up early.   C. He had his breakfast.听短文，回答问题。（听两遍）11. When do tigers live as a family?   A. When they have wives             B. When they have babies   C. When they have sisters or brothers 12. Who teaches baby tigers to catch other animals?   A. mothers             B.  fathers              C. teachers 13. How do wolves hunt?   A. hunt alone           B. hunt together        C. hunt with other animals14. What do tigers usually eat?   A. small animals        B. big animals          C. other animals 15. How do people feel when they see wolves?   A. happy              B exciting             C. afraid听对话，完成信息表：Charlie’s Free TimeFive years ago NowHe had much free time. He played  16  a lot, watched TV for about   17   hours and played soccer every day. He has a lot of homework and can’t do many  18  things. He can   19  only once a week.One thing is the same: he does some  20  at the weekends.16．Charlie played ______ a lot in his free time.  A．basketball       B．games            C．tennis17．Five years ago, he watched TV for about ________ hours every day.  A．four           B．fourteen           C．forty18．Now he’s too busy doing his homework to do many _______ things.  A．fun            B．useful            C．meaningful19．He can _______ only once a week.  A．skate          B．sing              C．swim20．_______ is the thing he did in the past and still do now.  A．Cooking       B．Reading           C．Swimming二、选择题（20’）（   ）21.We all believe _______,because she is ______honest girl.         A. the words she says; a  B. what she says; an    C. what does she say; a   D. she says what; an（   ）22.Max often ______our books and pens ______the floor, when he ______our desks.    A. knocks, onto; walks past  B. knock, onto; walks passed    C. knocks, off; walks past  D. knocks, off; walks passed（   ）23.He left home ______a cold morning, and I heard that he was coming back _____ the late afternoon.         A. in; on  B. on; on  C. in; in    D. on; in（   ）24.—I’m going on a trip to Beijing.         —_________!         A. It’s nice of you    B. Have a good time         C. OK. That’s all right   D. Congratulations（   ）25. —Could I _______a book from you?          —Of course. And you mustn’t_______ it to others.         A. borrow; lend      B. lend; borrow  C. keep; lend  D. borrow; keep（   ）26.Tom______half an hour doing his homework and listening to pop music ______him 20 minutes.         A. costs; spends    B. spends; take  C. takes; costs     D. spends; takes（   ）27.What exactly does the sign _______?         A. stand for     B. stood for  C. stand up  D. stood up（   ）28.Please_______the painting on the wall and _______the washing machine later.         A. put up; put in    B. put out; put in C. put in; put up D. put up; put down（   ）29.Bees always remember ________back the same way _______they went.         A. coming; from    B. coming; as      C. to come; as  D. to come ;from（   ）30. —____________?           —It was sunny and windy.         A. What was the weather          B. What was the weather like          C. How was the temperature           D. What was the temperature （   ）31.______nature reserves _______us learn more about protecting animals.         A. Studying ; help  B. Studies ; helps C. To study; helping   D. Studying; helps（   ）32.Good hotels can provide us _______hot water even at night. And it can also provide food ______us any time.         A. for; for    B. with; with  C. with; for     D. for; with（   ）33._______animals are in danger and there will be _______space for them if we do nothing for them.         A. More and more; less and less   B. Less and less; more and more         C. Fewer and fewer; more and more  D. More and more; more and more（   ）34.______useful advice we had in the meeting last week!         A. What a     B. What          C. How a     D. How（   ）35.The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.         A.S+V+O       B.S+V+P  C.S+V+IO+DO               D. S+V+DO+OC（   ）36.Not only you but also Mary ______to ______after-school activities.         A. hope; join              B. hopes; join         C. hope; take part in   D. hopes; take part in（   ）37.On our way home, our bikes______, so we had to walk home.         A. is broken      B. was broke      C. broke down     D. breaks down（   ）38.The earthquake hurt ______people and more than 35000 got badly hurt.         A. thousands     B. two thousands    C. thousands of     D. thousand of（   ）39.There are pieces of glass and bricks on the road.         Would you please _______with me?         A. move it away               B. to move it away          C. move them away        D. to move them away （   ）40.—_____anyone hurt in the big fire?         —No, everybody was OK.         A. Does        B. Was        C. Did      D. Do三、完形填空（15’）A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and   41  your tongue(舌头),”the doctor said, “OK. You can   42  your mouth now. It’s clear something is   43  with you. You have to do more exercise.” “But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me what you  44  ,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know   45  you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They   46  in offices all day and in front of the television in the   47  .What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30  48  a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…” “I don’t want to hear any   49   ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get   50  and have health problems when you are older.” “But I walk every day.” the man said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You  51  a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a   52  for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting   53  . “I’m a mailman.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to   54   letters.” For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and   55  he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”(   )41.A. put on  B. put out   C. put away  D. put off(   )42.A. open  B. close   C. fill   D. try(   )43.A. wrong  B. strange  C. nice   D. exciting(   )44.A. discuss  B. talk   C. think   D. meet(   )45.A. how  B. why   C. where   D. what(   )46.A. eat   B. stand   C. run   D. sit(   )47.A. evening  B. afternoon  C. noon   D. morning(   )48.A. seconds  B. minutes  C. hours    D. days(   )49.A. news  B. advices  C. excuses(借口) D. messages(   )50.A.thin   B. healthy  C. fat   D. strong(   )51.A. walk  B. drive   C. run   D. fly(   )52.A. office  B. school   C. restaurant  D. factory(   )53.A. sad   B. excited  C. surprised  D. angry(   )54.A. get   B. send   C. bring   D. have(   )55.A. or   B. so   C. but   D. then四、阅读理解（40’）【 A 】               56. New York Museum is closed on        .   A. Monday      B. Friday       C. Saturday     D. Sunday57.Tommy is an 8-year-old boy．He wants to visit The City Flower Show with his parents．How much will they pay?   A. 125yuan       B. 100 yuan       C. 75 yuan         D. 150 yuan58. If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can        .   A. go to Canada       B. write to CEE／CCIEE   C. call at (010) 66062607   D. send an e-mail to University of Toronto59.        will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park.   A. Bands       B. Dancers       C. Singers        D. Both A and C60. Phillip，twenty years old, is not allowed to        .    A．The City Flower Show    B. English Summer CampC.  New York Museum   D．Pop Music Week【 B 】 It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard. Children should study in school as hard as they can. They should not have to do heavy work with their bodies. When parents or others force(强迫)their children to work hard, the results are never good. Many may be very bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily learn to hate farming. Children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy their happiness. But there may be a worse loss, child’s love for its parents. The feeling may become something different. When that happens, the old kind of love never returns.(    )61.It is not a good idea for _______to have to work hard.A. men   B. women  C. children       D. boys(    )62.Children should study in school _______.A. hard       B. easy         C. happy   D. early(    )63.Children should not have to do _______work with their bodies.A. easy       B. good          C. heavily       D. heavy(    )64.The writer thinks children should study and play _______.       A. hard       B. happily        C. heavily       D. happy(    )65.The writer thinks children’s parents or others don’t force their _______to work hard.       A. sisters      B. brothers        C. children       D. uncles【 C 】Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子).Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile. When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandma’s face.” The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.(    )66. Little Mike went to the park and ________.A. played with pigeons     B. fed pigeonsC. met an old lady      D. saw a friend of his grandma’s(    )67.The old lady’s smile showed that _______.A. he had hoped to meet the boy       B. she wanted to get some drinksC. she missed her grandson        D. she liked the little boy(    )68.Mike felt very glad because_______.A. he gave the granny food and drinks     B. the old lady was as kind as his grandmaC. he had seen his grandma                D. she liked the little boy(    )69.Mike and the old lady________.A. were good to each other                B. knew each other wellC. often met in the park        D. did nothing that afternoon(    )70.What can we learn from the story?A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a parkB. Old people are always kind and happyC. Children and old people should get on well with each otherD. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy【 D 】Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(预报)the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day.Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning people of the coming storm. Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm.Bob realized(意识到) that his job was actually very important.(    )71.Why did Bob feel that his life was boring?A. Because the weather changed each day.   B. Because he did not want to work for a small television station.C. Because he did not like to stand in front of the camera.D. Because he felt that his job was always the same.(    )72.Why did Bob rarely smile when he was in front of the camera?A. Because he thought that his job did not matter much to anyone.B. Because he only worked for a small televison station.C. Because he did not like his boss.D. Because the weather report was boring.(    )73.Why did Bob ask to do a special weather report?A. Because he felt excited.B. Because he wanted to warn people of the coming storm.C. Because he realized that his job was actually very important.D. Because he wanted to smile in front of the camera.(    )74.Why did Bob feel excited?A. Because he wanted to do a special weather report.B. Because he wanted to ask his boss for more money.C. Because he knew there was going to be a big storm soon.D. Because he was going to stand in front of the camera.(    )75.How did Bob realize that his job was actually very important?A. People were safe from the storm because of his weather report.B. He got better pay after he did the weather report.C. People liked him very much.D. He did a special report every day. 第二部分  非选择题（55分）五、词性变换（15’）1.He is ________(humor),he always tells us funny jokes.2.What fun it is _______(learn)foreign language.3.Did you enjoy__________(you)at the party yesterday?4.We have a ________(month)test on each subject.5.When we arrived at the park, we could not wait _______(take)many photos of the park.6. _______(sad), many wild animals lost their lives because of people.7.Many polar bears die because of _______(lose) their living areas.8.You had better ________(not shout)at the children. Be patient.9.When Xi Wang was born, she _______(weigh)just 100 grams.10.The radio says it will be much _______(snow)tomorrow.11.Look! There are many________(fisherman) fishing in the river.12.Tomorrow will be a hot day with temperatures in the _____________(thirty).13.It’s______(correct)if you drop litter(垃圾)in nature nerves.14.We_______(sleep)at 10.p.m last night.15.A lot of ___________(tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day.六、任务型阅读 （10’）It is very important to have good friends. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.Having good friends can help us in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our happiness and worries. 1)When friends are in trouble, we should help them _____ ______laughing at them. When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will also give us advice and help us get out of difficulties.2)We should not only have good friends but also be good friends. We need our friends as much as they need us. We should be willing to help friends when they need help.1.回答下列问题What will friends do when we have difficulties?______________________________________________________________________________2.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________  ________3.将2）句译成汉语：_____________________________________________________________4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：If friends need our help, we should be glad to help them.______________________________________________________________________________5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、首字母填空（10’）One spring day in 1950 in New Mexico, the United States, someone saw s  1   coming from a forest and called the fire station at once. The firemen saw a big fire on the ground between the trees, which was spreading(扩散)quickly because of a s   2   wind. Many people t   3   to fight the fire, but as soon as one area was under control, the fire spread to another area. S   4   , a firemen saw a baby bear close to the fire. It was t  5    in the bushes. The fireman bravely ran over and took it away from the f   6   .After the firemen put o   7     the fire, a farmer took the bear to his farm. A reporter wrote about this lucky bear in the newspaper and soon many people knew his story. Soon he was given a home at the National Zoo in Washington DC. People wanted to remind everyone in the USA about the dangers of forests fires so they put up big signs with p   8   of the bear, which said, ‘Only you can p   9  forest fires from happening!’ The little bear became the most f  10  animal in the country.1. s           2. s             3. t            4. S           5.t          6. f           7. o            8. p            9. p           10. f          八、写作（20’）根据下列信息：以A flood hit Beijing为题写一篇洪水灾害的文章。1. 时间：2012年7月21日下午1点左右；2. 一场雷电交加的暴风雨袭击了北京；3. 我和我的同班同学在学习DIY课程，老师叫我们尽快回家，我们合撑一把雨伞，雨不停地在我们周围下着，风从后面吹来，我们在风中丢失了雨伞，几乎摔倒；4. 最后我们到达了我叔叔家，向窗外望去，多么可怕的洪水啊！它冲走了我们的小村庄和桥梁，房屋倒塌，至少79人死亡，许多人无处居住；5. 灾后人们开始互救，中国政府也积极采取措施帮助处于困难中的人们。注意：至少写出两点，当洪水来袭时保护自己的措施。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          济川中学初二英语期末试题  2014.1.17听力材料一、听对话，选择相应的图片。1. May has long straight hair and can keep a secret for us.2. Last year we got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.3. Cranes are tall, they have long legs and a long thin neck.4. My favourite sport is playing tennis.5. My English teacher encourages us to learn English in England.6. M: I hear today is your birthday. W: No, yesterday was my birthday. It’s Christmas Day today.7. M: I know you’re from England. But did you live in America for some time?W: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years, and then we came to Beijing because my father found work here last year.8. W: Jim, does the bus go to the Children’s House?M: Yes. Let’s get on it.9. W: Lucy runs very f ast.M: I don’t think so. I think Lily runs faster.W: You’re right. But Kate runs the fastest.10. M: Why were you late for school this morning?   W: I went to the bus stop, but the early bus left.听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。Tigers are big and strong animals. They have yellow fur with black stripes. If tigers live in the wild, they usually hunt for their own food .They live as a family, when if they have babies. Baby tigers learn how to catch other animals if they watch their mothers. Wolves are not very big, they have grey fur. Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild. They hunt together if they are hungry. They are friendly towards each other. They never attack people. But when people see them, they often run away because they are afraid of wolves.听对话，完成信息表。(听两遍)W: Charlie, could you please tell me about your free time?M: Well, five years ago, when I was nine, I had much free time, I played games a lot. And I watched TV for about 4 hours every day.W: Four hours? That’s a lot of TV!M: Yes, but now I haven’t got time for TV. I have a lot of homework and I can’t do many fun things.W: It’s sad but that’s life.M: I think so. Now I can swim only once a week. But I played soccer in the past every day.W: Is there one thing you did when you were nine and you still do now?M: Well, one thing is the same! I do some reading at the weekends.W:OK. Thank you, Charlie.参考答案一、CAABA  ACBAA  BABCC  BAACB二、BADBA  DAACB  DCABD  DCCCB三、BBACD  DABCC  ACDBD四、DACDB  CADBC  CDBAD  DABAA六、1. They can help us get out of difficulties.2. instead of3.略4. 最后一句。5. 第一句。七、1. smoke   2. strong   3. tried   4. Suddenly   5. trapped    6. fire   7. out   8. photos/pictures 9. prevent    10. famous