2013届高三摸底考试英 语 试 题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．
第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What is the woman's problem? A．She overcharged the man． B．She brought the wrong coffee． C．She took other's receipt by mistake．2．What has the man decided to do this weekend? A．Visit a museum． B．Attend a Karate lesson． C．Show his nieces around the city．3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a travel agency． B．At a coffee shop． C．At an airport．4．What's the main reason the woman wants to move? A．The rent is too high． B．The house is far from her office． C．The area is dangerous．5．How will the man leam to restore a car? A．By reading a book B．By watching a video． C．By taking classes．
第二节 （共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6．Who is the woman probably? A．A landlady． B．A tourist clerk． C．A policewoman7．What can the man do? A．Use the fireplace B．Keep pets in the house． C．Lend the house to others．8．Where is the man forbidden to park? A．In the garage． B．In the backyard． C．In front of the building．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9．What are the speakers doing? A．Making preparations for a party． B．Making invitations for a party． C．Making plans for the upcoming holiday．10．When will the cakes be delivered? A．On the 12th． B．On the 18th． C．On the 19th．11．What will the man do next? A．Call the bakery． B．Go down the street． C．Confirm the number of people．听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12．Where do the speakers agree to meet? A．By the lake． B．At the entrance to the lake． C．Outside a restaurant．13．What does the woman have to do before going out? A．Do the dishes． B．Wash her clothes． C．Finish her homework．14．What will the man do? A．Ask for a table first． B．Meet the woman at 7:30 C．Pick up the woman．
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15．What is the man's problem? A．He doesn't know about the incident． B．He can't write an incident report． C．He can't finish his report on time．16．Why is the man's boss dissatisfied with the report? A．It's not concise （简洁的） ． B．It's not accurate． C．It's very informal （非正式的） ．17．What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A．Describe the incident from every aspect． B．Finish a sentence with a full stop． C．Write the report in the past tense （时态） ．听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．How long does the dinner last? A．Two hours． B．Two and a half hours． C．Three hours．19．What should one do if he wants to have breakfast at 8 in his room? A．Tell the Reception the previous evening ． B．Call the room service at 7:30 am． C．Contact the dining room．20．What does the speaker suggest the listeners should do? A．Bring the towels in their bathrooms to the swimming pool． B．Pay a small extra charge to lock their valuable items away． C．Leave the rooms by ten in the morning on the day of their departure.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．The WTO can't be called _____ "world" organization without ____ world’s largest nation-Russia． A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the22．—I got promoted a few days ago． —You did? _____! A．Thank you B．Never mind C．Congratulations D．Don't worry23．If our time is usefully employed, it will _____ some useful and important products． A．turn out B．refer to C．look up D．carry on24．My father _____ away for two months．I want to do something special for him when he comes back next week． A．will be B．has been C．was D．had been25．____ such a chance, why don't you have a try ? A．To give B．Given C．Having given D．Giving26．The people's government took good care of the children, four fifths of _____ parents lost their lives in the Anti-Japanese War． A．which B．whom C．whose D．them27．Friends have to learn to _____ annoying habits and to bear differences of opinion． A．put up with B．come up with C．keep up with D．end up with28．____ we get on well with a number of people , we are usually friends with only a very few． A．As B．Once C．Before D．While29．I was standing behind a tall man．When the man looked _____, I recognized him at once． A．up B．down C．forward D．about30．—How was the journey? —Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but all the seats _____．I stood all the way． A．would occupy B．had occupied C．had been occupied D．would be occupied31．____ is clear ____ the Diaoyu islands have been China's inherent territory （固有领土）both from historical and legal aspects since ancient times． A．That; that B．This; this C．It; that D．What; what32．A survey of China's citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren't fully ____ of the harm it does to health． A．fond B．ashamed C．worthy D．aware33．—Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this train? —Of course．The train is leaving．_____, please． A．Step lively B．Mind your step C．Look out D．Walk slowly34．She _____ your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital． A．should attend B．ought to have attended C．can have attended D．must have attended35．—How are you, Jack? —_____, I'm rather sick． A．In addition B．As a matter of fact C．On the other hand D．On the contrary第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。It was on a summer burning afternoon in Denver．The sky was blue and the wind was blowing slightly．A man from a big 36 with a new wagon （马车） and a beautiful pair of horses was 37 along a country road．He did not 38 much attention to 39 he was going．Pretty soon he realized that he was 40 , but he continued to drive, 41 to find his way or to meet someone who could tell him how to 42 to the town．It was a long 43 road．For several hours he kept on driving． 44 it was almost dark, he saw in a cornfield a tall farmer plowing （犁） the land．He stopped his 45 team of horses near the fence and called out, "Hello, farmer""Hello, yourself" the farmer replied, 46 plowing．"Where does this 47 go ?" "I haven't ever seen it go anywhere．It always 48 right where it is " , said the farmer, without stopping his work． "How far is it 49 the next town?" said the stranger, speaking a little louder． "Don't know, never 50 it " replied the farmer． By this time the city man was getting 51 , "What do you know? You're the biggest 52 I ever saw" The farmer 53 the plow and turned and looked for a long time at the city man．Then he said scornfully （轻蔑地） , "Maybe I don't know much． 54 I am a fool．But 55 I'm not lost!"36．A．enterprise B．city C．farm D．company37．A．driving B．exploring C．escaping D．resting38．A．fix B．give C．recommend D．provide39．A．which B．that C．where D．what40．A．gone B．missing C．lost D．discouraged41．A．managing B．expecting C．refusing D．forgetting42．A．take back B．bring back C．look back D．get back43．A．lonely B．busy C．crowded D．proper44．A．If B．After C．When D．Though45．A．tired B．exited C．bored D．disappointed46．A．already B．still C．thus D．merely47．A．horse B．town C．field D．road48．A．trains B．lives C．stays D．stands49．A．in B．to C．inside D．from50．A．built B．imagined C．overlooked D．measured51．A．annoyed B．ridiculous C．concerned D．content52．A．farmer B．businessman C．fool D．driver53．A．undertook B．continued C．began D．stopped54．A．Perhaps B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Indeed55．A．in turn B．at least C．sooner or later D．at most第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI'm fat, I'm too skinny．I'd be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs．Do any of these statements sound familiar? Are you used to putting yourself down? If so, you' re not alone．As a teen, you're going through many changes in your body．And as your body changes, so does your image of yourself．Lots of people have trouble adjusting, and this can affect their self-esteem （自尊） ．If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are．This healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships, growing more independent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentally．Developing these parts of yourself can help boost （提升） yourself-esteem． A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle （such as exercising and eating right） are a great combination for building good self-esteem．Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves． But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself．The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size or color it comes in．If you are very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify （核实） that things are OK．But it is no one's business but your own what your body is like—ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself．Next, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can't．Everyone has things about themselves that they can't change and need to accept—like their height, for example, or their shoe size．When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop．Try building your self-esteem by giving yourself three good things every day．By focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself．The most important thing is to get help if you feel like your body image and self-esteem are affecting your life．56．If we have a positive body image, we will_____． A．concentrate on our body image only B．not develop strong self-esteem C．like and accept ourselves as we are D．be less independent of our parents57．______ can NOT help to boost your self-esteem． A．Growing independent from your parents B．Accepting your own body as it actually is C．Having a positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle D．Improving your body image as much as you can58．To improve our body image, we have to _____． A．think about ourselves B．be happy with ourselves C．change the shape, size or color of one's body D．check with our doctor to verify that our body is OK59．Which is probably the best title of the passage? A．Importance of Body Image B．Effects on a Person's Self-esteem C．Tips for Improving Body Image D．Self-esteem and Body ImageB
60．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a newspaper． B．In a magazine． C．In traveling guide． D．In a history textbook．61．The business hours of Cook's Cottage on Saturday in the summer are _____? A．11:00 am—2:00 pm B．5:00 pm—10:30 pm C．9:00 am—5:30 pm D．9:00 am—5:00 pm．62．The Anchorage Restaurant is ____． A．in Williamstown B．in the center of the city C．in Anchorage D．in Port Philip Bay63．Where can you spend the night in a tour? A．Cook's Cottage． B．Sovereign Hill． C．Sydney Tower． D．Westfield Counterpoint．CIn an age dominated （控制的） by new media and the Internet, there are so many alternative ways of learning．Gone are the days when, if we couldn't make it into a classroom, the only real option was to pick up a book, or when audio materials consisted of bad quality cassettes or sporadic（时有时无的） radio and TV programmes．With the appearance of broadband access to the web, we have a whole new learning domain （统领） at our fingertips．Sophisticated learning materials in the form of text or high-quality audio are now available at the touch of a button, and tests and assignments can be submitted （进行） and marked online．Questions and learning, studying away from the classroom has never seemed easier．Yet many teachers would argue that face-to-face contact between teachers and students is an essential part of the language learning experience．Enter the concept of blended （融合的） learning, an approach to education which seeks to combine the best of new technology and actual human contact．Advocates of blended learning argue that an approach to study which combines the benefits of new technology with the best aspects of face-to-face （often abbreviated to F2F） teaching, will achieve better results．For example, there are some aspects of study, like practical sessions, dealing with more subjective questions, or meeting the needs of an individual student, which require face-to-face human interaction, whereas the more mechanical aspects of learning, such as answers to clear-cut questions, can be managed simply and effectively in a remote environment using new technology．Blended learning approaches have proven especially appropriate in language learning．For example, in an ELT （English Language Teaching ） environment, a simple scenario （剧情概要） might be a classroom session where a teacher asks a group of students to use a wiki to create a text． Students then go away and compose and edit the text remotely．During the next F2F session, the teacher express his opinion about their work．64．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Blended learning is an effective learning approach． B．More and more people will use Internet-based learning materials, C．There are so many different ways of learning for people to choose in today's world． D．Blended learning methods have proven to be effective except in language learning．65．Which of the following aspects of study doesn't require face-to-face interaction between teachers and students? A．Practical sessions． B．Tackling the needs of an individual student． C．Dealing with more subjective questions． D．Providing answers to clear-cut questions．66．It can be inferred from the passage that ______． A．the radio and TV in the past were of poor quality B．people do not get audio materials through cassettes nowadays C．it was not convenient for people to leam outside a classroom in the past D．it was difficult to find a classroom with good learning conditions in the old days67．Which of the following can be best describe the writer's attitude towards blended learning? A．Critical． B．Objective （客观的） ． C．Supportive． D．Neutral （中立的） ．DBotany （植物学） , the study of plants, occupies a particular position in the history of human knowledge．For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest （模糊的）） of insights．It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient．This is logical．Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things even for other plants．They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people not only for food but also for clothing, tools, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes．Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each．To them, botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all．Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become, the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge grows．Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose or an apple．When nor Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer fields the next season—the first, great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken．Grains were discovered and from them flowed the wonder of agriculture: cultivated crops．From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild, and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience with plants in the wild would begin to fade away．68．What does the writer mean when he says "This is logical" in the first paragraph? A．Human knowledge of plants is well organized and very detailed． B．It is not surprising that early humans had a detailed knowledge of plants． C．There is no clear way to determine the extent of our ancestor's knowledge of plant． D．It is reasonable to assume our ancestors behave much like people in pre-industrial societies．69．According to the passage, general knowledge of botany begun to fade away because ____． A．people no longer value plants as a useful resource B．direct contact with a variety of plants has decreased C．botany is not recognized as a special branch of science D．research is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants70．We learn that the first great step toward the practice of agriculture is____． A．the changing diets of early humans B．the development of a system of names for plants C．the invention of agricultural implements （工具） and machinery D．the discovery of certain grasses that could be harvested and replanted
71．Human would depend on the controlled production of a few plants for living with A．the knowledge of plants B．the discovery of certain grasses C．the development of machinery D．the appearance of agricultureEIt has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may suffer because of the separation from his parents．The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar （留下疤痕） a child's personality and incline to emotional problems in later life．Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three, and many people do believe this．But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion．Firstly, anthropologists （人类学家） point out that the hidden love between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies．For example, we saw earlier that among the Ngonis the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone．But traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons based on just one factor are hard to understand．Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents and caretakers found that children had problems with it．But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects．The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be noticed by the use of statistics．Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial．Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have reported that day care had a neutral of slightly positive effect on children's development．But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue．72．This passage is mainly talking about________． A．children's personality B．advantages of infants' early care C．infants' education D．negative effect of infant school73．The phrase "day care in the first paragraph probably means_____. A．nursing school B．baby-sitter C．boarding school D．primary school74．According to Bowlby, children under the age of three______． A．should not be sent to school B．should be cared for outside the home C．will not suffer fro m parental separation D．don't mind who will look after them75．The argument against Bowlby's conclusion shows that___． A．children have problems with day care B．there is no negative effect on infants who go to school before three C．there is a long-term effect on infants who go to school before three D．children who are sent to school before three are sent to mental illness
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅分读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds．The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things．Therefore, they are continually discontented （不满意的） ．By their remarks, they soar （提升） the pleasures of society, offend （冒犯 ） many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied．The tendency to criticize and be disgusted （厌恶） is perhaps taken up originally by imitation． It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit．Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck．Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that．This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments．If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success．Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them．These people should change this bad habit．If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Title: Two Types of People 第二节书面表达（滴分25分） 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick写信给你，询问你校有关减轻中学生学习负担的情况。请你写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。 注意：1．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数； 2．词数120左右； 3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：减轻学习负担：reduce learning loadDear Dick, How nice to hear from you again.
Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua
参考答案
听力1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ACBAC 单项选择21-25 DCABB 26-30 CADDC 31-35 CDABB完形填空36-40 BABCC 41-45 BAACA 46-50BDCBD 51-55 ACDAB阅读理解56-60 CBBDC 61-65 CABAD 66-70 CDBBD 71-75 DCAAB任务型读写76. comfortable 77. consider 78. affects 79. highly/ much/ well 80. contrary 81. Attitudes 82. obtain 83. disapproved 84. excused 85. otherwise/ or 书面表达Possible version I’d like to tell you something about the changes that have taken place in my studies. Before the learning load was reduced, I used to have classes at weekends and do endless homework till 11:30 at night. I was exhausted as most of Chinese students were. Things have changed now, however. With less learning load, I have much more time to do other things such as visiting museums, attending computer classes, and learning drawing. In the evening, I read books and newspapers and watch TV. Although I do not have so many classes and so much homework compared with the past, I have learned much more, which are never taught in textbooks. In short, I am quite satisfied with my life now.
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