马鞍山市2014年高三年级第一次教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1. 答题前，务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名的座位号后两位。2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再先涂其他答案标号。3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £19.18.答案是B.1. How often do the woman’s parents come to visit?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 2. Who is to blame for his being late according to David?A. He himself. B. The traffic jam. C. The government.3. What does the man suggest?A. Covering the next topic. B. Having a break. C. Waiting for a good idea. 4. What are they talking about?A. High Street. B. The U.K. C. City shops. 5. Why does the man give up wine?A. He has ordered too much. B. He is going to drive his car.C. He is not happy with the service.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of his present job?A. It demands a lot. B. It’s creative. C. It’s challenging.7. What does the woman probably mean?A. The man is kind to his boss. B. The man shouldn’t quit his job. C. The man is patient with the job.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go upstairs. B. Feed the Child. C. Look after his child.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much will he pay if he goes to New York on 30 December?A. $200. B. $800. C. $1,000.11. How could he probably book his tickets? A. By going to the airport himself.B. By visiting the airline company.C. By making a phone call or online.12. When should the man arrive at the airport to get his tickets?A. By 6:00a.m. B. By 8:00a.m. C. By 12:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long did the woman stay in China?A. Four days. B. A week. C. Two weeks.14. What did she buy for herself? A. A silk dress. B. Chinese snacks. C. Interesting books.15. How was the schedule for the trip?A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Disappointing.16. What can we learn about her trip? A. She gave lectures on American education. B. She was too busy to enjoy the views there. C. She found the ancient buildings impressive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happens to most plans for the new year?A. They are stuck to. B. They are given up. C. They are completed.18. How many tips does the speaker list? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.19. What is included in a daily routine? A. Time to eat. B. Set small goals. C. Evaluate your progress.20. Why is it important to find a friend with similar goals?A. With a friend, you will not feel tired.B. Friends help you to adjust your goals.C. Friends help come up with new ideas.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B.21. Reading provides quiet, peaceful time alone and can be a good _______ from your busy life. A. shelter B. escape C. absence D. departure22. Although I majored in English, language _______ became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time. A. luckily B. naturally C. surprisingly D. gradually23. I have a big dream — I want to go into space, _______ will take some time to realize, I guess. A. which B. it C. what D. where24. The TV show, “Daddy, where are we going?”, _______ across China, especially popular on the major Chinese websites. A. exploded B. slipped C. leaked D. trembled25. — Who has done that again? — _______ you ask? Little Tom, of course! A. Might B. Can C. Would D. Need 26. The new education system is said to be _______ to the successful development of the country. A. apparent B. central C. allergic D. generous 27. At the bottom of her bed _______ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year. A. hangs B. hang C. is hung D. are hung28. Our head teacher’s playing the violin _______ our classroom on the New Year’s Party. A. took in B. blocked out C. kicked off D. lighted up 29. If only I _______ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up. A. have heard B. hear C. had heard D. heard30. I clapped my hands happily _______ the pilot’s beautiful flight on the Air Show. A. in admiration of B. in memory of C. in support of D. in need of 31. — What do you want for breakfast, Joe? — I think I _______ some bread and milk. A. will have B. am going to have C. had D. am having 32. It is often said that home is _______ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates. A. what B. how C. where D. when33. Last Christmas, The Washington Post published an essay _______ what kind of Christmas dolls are popular with children in China. A. asks B. asking C. asked D. having asked34. Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example _______ children can trust them. A. soon after B. as if C. in case D. so that 35. — Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment. — OK. ________. See you.A. It couldn’t be better B. You’ve got me there C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have been in love with China since 2010. After one year in Zhejiang University, I got a great 36 — to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of this job was that I was the only 37 , so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my 38 .Actually, I have got 39 I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there, because I was an interpreter, trip adviser, and 40 guide at the same time, which made their life much 41 . I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, 42 who knew China better than me. 43 my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about 44 , I could explain why you should 45 before you buy, why Chinese don’t let guests 46 dinner, why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch 47 on the street. I also had chances to 48 the development of China.The waiters and managers were not only my teachers, but 49 my friends. If I needed help, they were 50 to help me. I enjoyed our small conversations 51 they were kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them 52 me and I don’t feel 53 anymore.The best part of my job was to see people coming 54 the hotel. When they recognized me, they 55 share their adventures, burdens, even thoughts with me. It means the world to me.I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.36. A. scholarship B. degree C. job D. entertainment37. A. manager B. stranger C. guest D. foreigner 38. A. judgment B. cooking C. English D. Chinese 39. A. more than B. as much as C. less than D. as little as 40. A. restaurant B. tour C. school D. family41. A. tougher B. easier C. sharper D. safer42. A. but B. then C. or D. so43. A. But for B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Except for44. A. weather B. language C. direction D. culture 45. A. weep B. disappear C. pray D. bargain 46. A. give up B. pay for C. leave out D. take away47. A. one B. them C. it D. that48. A. overlook B. discuss C. design D. prevent49. A. never ever B. now and then C. most of the time D. at times50. A. curious B. delighted C. afraid D. lucky51. A. unless B. although C. when D. because 52. A. trust B. envy C. ignore D. represent53. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. addicted D. amazed54. A. out of B. from C. back to D. off55. A. passively B. awfully C. unwillingly D. happily
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe would like to wish all our readers a wonderful winter break. Our January magazine is now in the shops and available digitally. We’re looking forward to sharing more adventures and discoveries with you in 2014, including:At a crossroads in the AtlanticAs the population of Ascension Island rises up to mark the 200th anniversary of British rule, Fred Pearce wonders what the future might have in store for this strange part of land.Photostory: On the road againA selection of images from an exhibition opening this month at the Royal Geographical Society go hand in hand with M Aurel Stein’s early 20th century photographs of the Silk Road.Dossier: Going undergroundMark Rowe discusses the role that carbon storage can play in the global effort to reduce carbon dioxide emission (排放).Net lossKit Gillet reports from the Gulf of Thailand, whose fisheries (渔场) have been almost destroyed by the commercialization of the Thai fishing industry.And don’t forget… …a round-up of the latest geographical and climate science news; a hot spot focus on Turkey; advice on taking photographs in Antarctica; an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylor, professor of visual arts at Harvard; plus lots, lots more…Buy your copy now, click here and save up to 35% or call +44 (0)1635 588 496. Geographical is also available in WHSmith and many independent news agents.56. Who took photos of the Silk Road? A. M Aurel Stein. B. Fred Pearce. C. Mark Rowe. D. Lucien Castaing-Taylor.57. If you want to read something about global warming, you can read . A. At a crossroads in the Atlantic B. Photostory: On the road again C. Dossier: Going underground D. Net loss58. Which of the following statements is true?A. Ascension Island has a bright future with more population.B. Commercialization contributes to the loss of fishery in Thai.C. The January edition of 2014 is to come out in the winter break.D. The topics of this magazine focus on geography and interviews. 59. The passage is written to . A. share adventures and discoveries B. give advice on taking photos C. attract readers to buy the magazine D. introduce the content of the magazineBMy wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live, when we saw an old worn-out dog stumbling (蹒跚) painfully up the road. We stopped, bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar with a phone number. I called but no one answered.The dog was painfully thin. So Julie ran home to get some of our dog’s food while I tried to encourage the dog. After Julie came back, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food. Eventually we got her home. After trying for many times we got a response from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. She explained that Tara had been her father’s dog. She was very old and got lost that morning. So, Tara was safely returned home.Here is the truth of the story:Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to come back, but I wasn’t hearing anything that made that sound likely. I was about to turn and go when an old black dog walked between us and almost fell down. Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it.We did help it. And here I am writing the story in my own home, in my own family.In the song “Love Is Not a Fight” Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, “And if we try to leave, may God send angels (天使) to guard the door.”Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs. 60. How was the dog when found?A. Too weak to walk. B. Thin and worn out. C. Unable to eat food. D. Homeless but gentle.61. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .A. the dog didn’t go with the writer B. the writer had his own pet dog C. Julie bought some food for the dog D. the dog didn’t eat any of the food62. The underlined part “our problem” in the passage refers to the fact that .A. the writer didn’t want to take Julie’s adviceB. an old black dog appeared in front of themC. Julie disagreed with the writer’s travel on business D. the couple had some trouble with their marriage63. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. An Angel Dog B. A Helpful Couple C. Saving the Dog D. A Famous SongCXinhua News Agency－The International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE) 2013, organized by the Chinese Society of Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, opened in Wuhan, on Oct 24. More than 300 energy experts, scholars and businessmen from countries and areas including the United States, Japan, the EU, Australia, South Africa, Thailand, Nigeria, Arab and China are attending the three-day academic conference on the world’s energy problems.Professor Zheng Chuguang, from the School of Energy and Power Engineering at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, gave a speech on the development of oxygen fuel technology in China, and said that settling the problem of cost ranks highest.George Saxon, vice-president of Conco Systems Inc, US, presented a report on the topic of Energy Engineer to Shape the Future. He said that the company’s research and innovation (创新) are of great significance for the future and already contribute to reducing costs and improving efficiency (效率).Professor Didier Mayer from the Ecole des Mines de Paris, France, spoke about “Wind Energy R&D Line Based on the Global Renewable Energy Status”, and Professor Yasuo Koizumi of Shinshu University in Japan and Li Chun-Zhu of Curtin University of Technology in Australia also gave speeches at the conference.The academic meetings are expected to cover topics from various fields. In addition, the participants will discuss the most advanced academic research around the world, the latest progress and development trends in the various fields. The conference has attracted 232 academic papers, with 176 papers from China, and 56 from abroad.64. Who probably attended the meeting? A. Students from high schools. B. Scholars from Canada.C. Officials from governments. D. Experts from companies. 65. According to Professor Zheng, what matters most about energy problems?A. Reducing cost. B. Using wind energy.C. Saving energy. D. Developing new fuels. 66. Which of the following statements is true? A. 300 participants are attending the two-day academic conference.B. George Saxon supports the company’s research and innovation.C. Didier Mayer gave a speech on oxygen fuel technology in China.D. The conference has attracted 232 academic papers from abroad.67. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the world energy problems.B. To introduce to readers some energy experts.C. To introduce an international energy conference. D. To show the world’s great concern about environment.D“iPhone 5”, the tallest thing to happen to iPhone since iPhoneWe don’t want to change your phone, we want to make you say, “Wow, that is a bigger change than I expected”. “iPhone 5” is a result of that desire to surprise.It’s been completely redesigned. For the first time ever, we’ve increased the size of display (显示) by making the screen taller but not wider.You can see more of your content without the need to scroll. We are making scrolling the thing of the past. It is more comfortable to use and reduces tiredness from scrolling when you read long documents.Even with the larger display, it is the thinnest iPhone we ever built. To achieve the design this tall, we have to look at it and completely redesign the architecture inside. It’s 18% thinner and 79.5% taller than the previous iPhone. It makes everything you do on “iPhone5” easier. No more hidden menus, no confusing gestures. Everything is right at your fingertips.The panorama feature (全景拍照) is simply awesome. The ultra HD (超高清) widescreen display lets you get your entire shot in a single snap (快门). You can also use its creative design for picture stabilization.With an iPhone this tall, reception of signals has never been better. And of course, all your favorite applications are still available. In fact you will find your old favorites also benefit from the new experiencing handsome ultra HD widescreen. We found while many previous iPhone owners were using Facetime, they only used it for the faces. That’s why we are introducing Bodytime. With its ultra HD widescreen display, Bodytime lets you see a person’s entire body.It took all of our learning and all of our thinking to realize something so simple, so clear, and yet so tall. And I wish your pocket were tall enough to hold such a perfect invention!68. How is the screen of “iPhone 5” different from the previous ones?A. Wider. B. Taller. C. Easier. D. Thinner.69. What does the underlined word “scroll” probably mean?A. Update the webpage. B. Download new documents.C. Refresh the content. D. Move the content upward. 70. What can we infer about “iPhone 5” from the passage?A. It is really necessary for you to hide menus.B. The reception of signals is bad due to its length.C. Bodytime is popular with previous iPhone owners.D. New applications of “iPhone 5” are unbelievable.71. “iPhone 5” is introduced in a(n) ________ way in this passage.A. humorous B. objective C. scientific D. seriousEA recent study suggests that teens’ relationship with parents, friends and teachers may have a lot to do with why they don’t get a good night’s sleep.David Maume, a sociologist and sleep researcher, analyzed federal health data, which interviewed 974 teenagers when they were 12, and then again at 15. He found that family dynamics (动态) have much to do with how well kids sleep. Teens, who had warm relations with their parents and felt like they could talk to them or their parents were supportive of them, tended to sleep better. However, families that were going through a divorce or a remarriage tended to affect teens’ sleep. And problems at school also affected teens’ sleep. Feeling safe at school and having good relations with teachers tended to promote better sleep. As did good relationships with friends. Kids who took part in sports or other positive social activities or shared similar academic goals with their friends were also more likely to get a good night’s sleep. These add up to what makes lots of sense: a general feeling of well-being helps teens sleep. If we’re happy and contented, we’re much more likely to sleep better than if we’re sad and anxious.Now, of course, teens can hardly resist being drawn to their computers and social networking. Maume also found that when parents were strict not only about bedtime, but also about limiting technology, kids slept better. It’s a finding that seems obvious, but parents really do matter when it comes to health habits of their teenagers.Clearly, teenagers aren’t getting 9 to 10 hours a night, which puts them at risk for all the consequences of lack of sleep, including poor academic performance, colds and stress. 72. What is the passage mainly about? A. Teens’ sleep is linked to their relationship with people around them. B. Lack of adequate sleep puts teens at risk of many bad consequences. C. Modern technology has something to do with teens’ sleep problems.D. It is necessary for teens to join in sports and positive social activities.73. According to Maume’s analysis, who will probably have a poor night’s sleep?A. Teens who feel like talking with their parents. B. Teens who have friends sharing their dreams.C. Teens who feel contented about themselves. D. Teens who lack a sense of security at school.74. Para 5 functions as . A. a comparison B. an introduction C. a conclusion D. an addition 75. Parents are supposed to when their kids are growing up. A. continue their broken marriage B. allow children to decide when to sleepC. limit teens’ using new technology D. force teens to have 10 hours’ sleep daily第Ⅱ卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。For years, researchers have looked into a possible relationship between heat and violence. There are conflicting results over whether there is an actual connection between rising anger and rising temperature, but the murder rate constantly increases during the months of July and August, according to the FBI’s annual crime report. Many police chiefs say they put more policemen on the streets when the heat rises. “Calls for service always increase from May, June, July and August,” said New Bedford’s Captain Richard Spiriet. “The longer period of time you have the heat, the worse it is. It’s just the opposite in the winter time.”Craig Anderson, a professor and specialist in social psychology at Lowa State University, argues the evidence is clear. “As the temperature goes up, people become more uncomfortable. They become easier to get angry,” he said. “That increases the possibility that a small conflict will be interpreted as more major.” Anderson conducted a couple of studies looking at crime rates over the course of several years within the same area to see when most violent crimes occurred. He found that violent crimes were more likely to occur on hot days and hot months － even hot years had higher violent rates than cold years, according to his research.Other research shows it is not so much the physical climate, but rather the social climate, that causes increased violence. “During the summer months, people stay up later. They talk with their neighbors. They party with their friends,” said Jack Levin, director of the Brudnick Centre on Violence at Northeastern University. “There are more likely to be large numbers of people interacting, and they are more likely to argue.” Perhaps the realization that there is a link will help people in an argument step back and say, “Let’s cool off” － both literally (字面上地) and figuratively (比喻地).Title Heat and ViolenceTheme Violence possibly has a (76) ___________ with heat.Facts ☆July and August witness the (77) ____________ increase of murder rate.☆More policemen are called in with the heat (78) ____________.☆People get angry more (79) ____________ as the temperature goes up.(80) __________ of the research ☆Fewer violent crimes occur on (81) ____________ days.☆The (82) ____________ climate causes increased violence.☆People usually go to (83) ____________ later during the summer months.☆There are more likely to be (84) ____________ when people chat with each other.Conclusion (85) ____________the link will help people in an argument cool off.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是某英文杂志负责“与读者对话”栏目的编辑。请根据下面这封读者来信写一封回信，帮助解决读者来信中提出的问题。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 3. 可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Editor,I am going to take the college entrance examination soon. I have to work harder and harder to prepare for it so that I could enter a good college. However, it’s hard for me to understand what my teachers say in class. Though I tell myself again and again I should hold on, I have little confidence in myself. What should I do now?Best wishes, Li Hua
参考答案1—5 CCBAB 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 CACAA 16—20 CBCAC21—25 BCAAD 26—30 BBDCA 31—35 ACBDC 36—40 CDDAA 41—45 BCBDD 46—50 BABCB 51—55 DABCD 56—59 ACBC 60—63 BBDA 64—67 DABC 68—71 BDDA 72—75 ADDC 76. connection / relationship/ relation/ link77. constant78. rising/rise 79. easily80. Findings/ Results81. cold/ winter82. social83. sleep/ bed84. arguments85. Realising/ RealizingDear Li Hua,Thank you for your letter. As for the entrance exams, you have come too far and worked too hard to quit now. There are only a few months left until the exams so you can make a final push to get the best result you can. I have some tips for you and I hope they are helpful.The first thing you should do is to make a good study plan. If you follow the plan and concentrate on what you’re doing, it helps you study effectively. Besides, don’t forget to include at least three hours of exercise each week to keep your mind sharp.What’s more, make the most out of class. Preview lessons before the class and it helps you follow the teachers in class and have a good knowledge of what is important but difficult. Do review what is done wrong and learn lessons from mistakes.Above all, building up confidence is essential to success. Only when you believe in yourself, can you keep up your spirits and be successful.Now, take some time to be with your family and enjoy yourself for Spring Festival, then get to work.Best wishes, Editor
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