2013届高三英语第一次联考试题及答案
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2013届高三英语第一次联考试题及答案

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安徽省示范高中2013届高三第一次联考英 语 试 题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2. 答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必 须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的题题无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并交上 。第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)    回答听力部分时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of the new cell phone? A. It doesn’t work well.  B. It needs some repairing. C. It needs a new battery. 2.What is the time now? A. It’s 10: 30     B.It's 10:25     C.It's 10: 15 3.What are the speakers doing?  A. Having dinner.    B. Shopping for food.  C.Making a shopping list. 4.How is the woman going to the airport?  A.By car.     B.By bus.     C.By plane. 5. What will the woman do tonight? A.Operate on a patient,  B.Go to the concert with the man. C.Listen to the music.第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答第6至7题。6.What day is today? A.Friday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.7.What will they buy for Julie at last? A.A football. B.A Barbie. C.A handbag.听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Why does the man invite the woman to dinner? A.He has fallen in love with the woman. B.The woman helped him with his English. C. He wants to borrow some DVDs from  her.9.Where are the two speakers? A.At the bus stop. B.At the cinema. C.In a DVD shop.10.What kind of films do they both like? A.Comedies. B.Magic movies. C.Action movies.听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Why will the man have to move to another room? A.Because Room 205 is too expensive. B.Because he would like a room on higher floors. C.Because Room 205 has been booked.12.When will the man probably move to Room 309? A.Before 12 o’clock. B.Before 9:30. C.Until evening.13.Why will the man have to bring his key card to the reception desk? A.To check out. B.To change the room number. C.Open the door.听第九段材料,回答第14至16题。14.When did Wendy know she wanted to be an author? A.In college. B.In primary school. C.In high school.15.What is the woman’s new hobby? A.To write short stories. B.To play with her twins. C.To read books.16.In which situation did this dialogue happen? A.During an interview. B.Between friends. C.In the family talk.听第十段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the passage about? A.Guinness World Records.  B.The world’s oldest twins. C.How to live long.18.Which of the following is not mentioned? A.They spent each of their birthdays together. B.They ring each other almost every day. C.They sometimes quarrel with each other.19.What is their lifestyle like? A.Very modern. B.Very traditional. C.Very hard.   20.What is the secret of their long life? A.They often laugh at each other. B.They enjoy talking to each other. C.They always keep happy.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Hi, Monica, Have you made up your mind yet?—Well,       , I think I’m going to take up hairdressing. A.sooner or later  B.more or less C.better or worse  D.now and then22.The most important advice I can give to young people,     I’m a fairly young person my self, is the fact that we became what we think about. A.as B.as though C.even though D.unless23.Nearly 3000 people     their skills as artists in Los Angles in October 2011, ereating a fantastic long picture one kilometer long. A.show out B.show up C.show in  D.show off24.Standing in line at our town post office impatiently waiting for my turn, I noticed a woman struggling to get through the door because she          so many packages. A.would carry B.was carrying C.has carried D.has carried25.Ricardo Abad recently ran 500 days. Amazingly, he managed to work          his full time job at the same time. A.on B.out C.in D.with26.Is it fair that someone can download for free in seconds something          took a team of people months of hard work to create? A.what B.which C./ D.that27.Many fast food chains are adapting their menus          directly to middle – class families, McDonald’s, for example, is one. A.appeals B.to appeal C.appealing D.appeal28.Ever             moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? A.think of B.thought of C.thinking of D.To think of29.If someone really wants to give me a free plastic surgery, I would        it, because it is harmful to our body and health. A.object to B.devote to C.stick to D.contribute to30.Unlike           humans, horses recover very quickly from the effects of crossing time zones because their bodies are not strongly attached to         24-hour cycle. A.the; the B.the; an C./; the D./ ; a31.I have learnt that when I argue for my limitations, very seldom          myself, so why not stop it and do the opposite. A.I disappoint B.disappoint C.do I disappoint D.did I disappoint32.The career,           she devoted herself so much, finally took off as she liked. A.which  B.from which C.of which D.to which 33.One thing to always remember is that life is short. The worst thing would be to look back on your days wishing you             happier. A.could be  B.could have been  C.must have been  D.has been34.One survey shows that large amounts of water           wasted every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved. A.is B.has been C.be D.are35.—How did your interview go?—           ! The questions were a bit difficult, but I answered them all. A.Just so so  B.Therrible C.Couldn’t be better D.Hard to say第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for h is only child from a great number of pursuers. The man  36  all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my  37  .” The pursuers looked at each other and no one   38  take acction. At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam  39  surprising speed to the other side. All the people there  40  him with a great sense of admiration for his courage.  41  , the man, after landing on the bank, shouted  42  , “who pushed me into the river just now?”Maybe the man,   43  thinking about the whole  44  and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be  45  to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly  46  for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are   47  to realize the true  48  of our “rivals” to success. Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as an opponent. However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates your ambition and   49  to strive for success! You try your best to   50  your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!If a man does not have rivals, he  51  be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his   52  . He would  53  in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, you rivals are not your opponents. Instead, they are good  54  !Inour lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river,” leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thank to our rivals, we can show our  55  to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!36.A.walked B.led C.drove D.brought37.A.daughter B.son C.brother D.sister38.A.could B.would C.dared D.must39.A.in B.at C.for D.with40.A.welcome B.observed C.applauded D.approved41.A.But B.However C.Meanwhile D.Furthermore42.A.angrily B.desperately C.happily D.surprisingly43.A.after B.before C.unless D.while44.A.result B.program C.process D.accident45.A.grateful B.satisfied C.devoted D.close46.A.general B.common C.usual D.ordinary47.A.unable B.able C.willing D.unwilling48.A.meaning B.significance C.tendency D.answer49.A.demand B.deed C.desire D.defense50.A.ignore B.overcome C.overlook D.meet51.A.is bound to  B.is meant to C.is intended to  D.is fit to52.A.contribution B.occasion C.ambition D.situation53.A.hold out B.hold back C.hold on D.hold off54.A.rivals B.enemies C.friends D.relatives55.A.preference B.potential C.character D.knowledge第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACompared to night owls(鹰), people who rise early feel happier and more satisfied with life overall.But the good news for teenagers is that most people become earlier risers as they age, and this change is also associated with greater feelings of happiness. Researchers at the University of Toronto asked more than 700 people about their preferred time of day and how healthy and happy they generally feel.They then compared the responses of the group of younger adults aged 17 to  38 with older people ages 59 to 79. Only about seven percent of young adults are morning larks(云雀), while by age 60 most people preferred to be up with the dawn. Just seven percent of the oldest people in the study described themselves as night owls.“We found that older adults reported greater positive emotion than younger adults, and older adults were more likely to be morning – type people than younger adults,” study researcher Renee Biss from the University of Toronto reportedly told LiveScience. The “morningness” was associated with greater happiness emotions in both age groups.Morning trypes also tended to report that they felt healthier than the late risers, according to the study that published in the journal Emition. The researchers said that this apparent health benefit could come from the extra sleep they would enjoy, as their sleeping schedule would fit with society’s expectations of rising early for work.This extra sleep could not only make them feel more clear –mined, but may also boost their immune system.“An evening person may go throught their week feeling unhappy because they have to get up earlier than they would like to”. But Ms Biss said there was hope for night owls as it was possible for them to turn themselves into morning people.“One way to do it is to increase your natural light exposure early in the morning, and to wake up earlier and go to bed earlier,” she said. “It’s easiest if you have a consistent schedule, to make sure you are waking up at the same time every day.”56.From the text we know that earlier risers           .  A.like to stay up late and stay happy B.are more associated with positive feelings C.are among the majority among they your D.are healthier than other people57.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A.Earlier risers feel happier than later risers. B.Earlier risers feel healthier than night owls. C.Later risers get more sleep than earlier risers. D.Morning types tend to sleep more. 58.What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean? A.reduce B.damage C.improve D.enlarge59.Which of the following is not the way to turn evening people to morning people?  A.To sleep with the light on in the morning. B.To fit their schedule with society’s expectations. C.To wake up earlier and go to bed earlier.  D.To expose themselves to more natural light.B3. Amazing Rafting AdventuresWhite water rafting is one of the classic, wild, activities in the outdoors. It is also an opportunity for an unbelievable family adventure. Around the country, there are several rivers—and rafting outfitters—that are perfectly suited to the entire family. Here are three of the best: New River Gorge, West VirginiaRafting in West Virginia is renowned for its established infrastructure, reliability, and easy access. These things make it an obvious choice for a family vacation. Famous areas, including the New River Gorge, offer everything from lazy floats to intense Class IV runs. READ MORE: Water Water Rafting: Top 5 U.S. Locations Jackson Hole, Wyoming Jackson Hole provides a full range of opportunities in the outdoors—and white water rafting is certainly one of them. Popular trips include the rough rapids of the Snake River and gentle floats in nearby Yellowstone National Park. READ MORE: What You Need to Know Before Visiting Yellowstone National Park Grand Canyon, Arizona For really bold families, a multi-day trip down the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon is the penultimate adventure. Guided trips typically pack in boats-worth of supplies so the overnight adventures are far from “roughing it.” Instead, evenings are catered in a rugged luxury style, allowing everyone to rest up for the next day’s activities. Whether looking for a casual float or a challenging adventure, white water rafting is a great option for any active family vacation.60.What is the common feature of the 3 rafting adventures? A.The three rafting rivers are all suitable for the whole family. B.All three rafting rivers are weary to access and reliable. C.All three rafting rivers are suitable for active families. D.All three rafting rivers offer over night adventures.61.If one family want to enjoy a multi-day white water rafting, where should they go? A.New River Gorge, West Virginia B.Jackson Hole, Wyoming C.Grand Canyon, Arizona D.Yellowstone National Park62.Which of the following about Grand Canyon, Arizona is not true? A.People can only enjoy the rough rapids down the river.  B.Really bold families will like to have a multi-day trip down the river. C.Everyone can rest up for the next day’s activities. D.A multi-day trip down the Colorado River is really challenging.63.What is the author’s attitude to white water rafting?  A.Curious B.Encouraging C.Discouraging D.negativeCResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes."Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers," the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. "Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear."Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person's general age, their gender, income, political affiliation, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire. So, what do your shoes say about your personality?Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts(外向性格的人).However, some of the more specific results are intriguing. For example, "practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "agreeable" people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with "aggressive" personalities.The strangest of all may be that those who wore "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to have "calm" personalities.And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from "attachment anxiety," spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing "shabbier and less expensive" shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.64.We learn from the text that shoes one wears may             . A.be used to judge others’ personality accurately B.show thick and useful information about one’s personality C.only convey some information about one’s personality D.convey useful information including one’s emotional stability65.Which of the following is not true according to the text?  A.People with high incomes probably wear expensive shoes. B.People wear practical and functional shoes may be hard to deal with. C.Ankle boots are closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities. D.People wearing ”uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to be calm.66.What does the underlined words “attachment anxiety” probably mean? A.Attached happiness to one’s personality.  B.Feeling always worried about everything. C.Often feeling worried about his or her appearance. D.Wasting an inordinate amount of time. 67.What can be the best title for this article? A.Shoes and One’s Personality B.Shoes and Information C.Shoes One Wears  D.Judging One’s PersonalityDChina Completes First Manned Space DockingChina successfully achieved its first manned space docking, an important step in the country's quest to launch a space station by around 2020.The Shenzhou-9 spacecraft on Monday docked with China's Tiangong-1 space laboratory. The mission's three astronauts included China's first woman in space, an air force pilot named Liu Yang.China's political leadership has heavily promoted this week's mission as proof of the country's growing clout. Additionally, the Shenzhou-9 mission reinforced China's long-term aspirations for a manned space presence just as the U.S. has significantly drawn down its own manned space program and retired its ageing fleet of space shuttles.The Shenzhou-9 mission is the first time China has sent a person into space since 2008. It follows China's first unmanned space docking last November and is the latest step in a 30-year plan to assemble a space station by around 2020, part of an effort known as Project 921.When Chinese leaders approved a plan for a space station in 1992, 'Chinese space professionals believed they would be latecomers to an expanding human presence in low Earth orbit,' said Gregory Kulacki, a senior analyst for the Union of Concerned Scientists, in a recent research note. 'Ironically, by the time they finish their space station in the early 2020s, the Chinese might be the only people left up there.'Washington's decision to end the shuttle program left Russia with a virtual monopoly over manned spaceflight. China's space program, while decades behind the achievements of the U.S. and Russia, has made steady progress in recent years. Its planned space station is expected to come online around 2020, just as the $100 billion International Space Station is expected to cease operation. The U.S., meanwhile, is hoping the private sector can pick up where the shuttle program left off.68.What is special about this manned space docking? A.This is the first space docking in Chinese history. B.China sent its first woman into space. C.It is regarded as proof of the country’s growing power. D.It’s the first time China has sent a person into space.69.What may happen in 2020 according to the text? A.America will stop its space research. B.The Chinese might he the only people in space. C.Russia may be the only one over manned spaceflight. D.China may end the Project 921.70.Which of the following is the right order in time according to the text?a. China succeeded its unmanned space docking.b. Chinese leaders approved a plan for a space station.c. China sent a person into space.d. China succeeded its manned space docking. A.abcd B.cdba C.bdca D.bcad71.We learn from the last paragraph that          . A.Washington decided to end its space program B.The U.S. private sector will begin the shuttle program. C.China’s planned station is expected to the most advanced. D.International Space Station may stop operation in 2020.EYou’ve heard of fast food, but what about slow food?Slow food is an international movement. It promotes home cooking, and the use of fresh, unprocessed produce. It was founded as reaction to the popularity of unhealthy fast food. It also encourages people to buy food from local businesses, rather than large supermarkets.The movement began in 1986. at that time, McDonald’s wanted to open a restaurant in the centre of Rome (Italy). Food writer Carlo Perini, along with others, was against this. So, the Slow Food Organization was born. Today, it has overt 100,00 members in 132 countries. And its symbol is one of the world’s slowest moving creatures, the snail. The organization’s website explains, “The snail was chosen because it moves slowly, and calmly eats its way through life.”But Slow Food isn’t just about the food we eat. It’s also about how we eat it. Slow foodies say that in our fast – food world with very little time, we’ve forgotten that eating should be a social activity. They believe families should eat together and talk, rather than watch TV with their dinner while sitting in front of it. In fact, research has shown that if children grow up in a family that eats together at the table, they are more likely to do well in school, and less likely to have behavioral problems or devel op eating disorders.And there’s more! Slow Food has sparked an entire Slow Food Movement. This encourages people to slow down the pace of their busy lives. And now, within the movement, there’s Slow Money, Slow Travel, Slow Parenting, Slow Art and Slow Media, among many others. In 1999 The World Institute of Slowness was formed. One of the Institute’s slogans is a quotation by the famous American actress Mae West. She said, “Everything worth doing in life, is worth doing slowly.” Do you agree? No need to answer straight away. Have a long hard think about it. Take your time. And get back to us when you can.72.If you are a member of the Slow Food Organization, you may           . A.react to fast food slowly B.buy food from large supermarkets C.like to cook at home  D.like the animal of snails73.Why did people start the Slow Food Movement? A.Because food writers are against fast food restaurant everywhere. B.Because they think eating should be an enjoyable family occasion. C.Because they want to slow down the development of society. D.Because they have plenty of time to enjoy their dinner.74.What can we infer from the text? A.Children growing in slow food families usually behave well. B.Slow Food Movement has little effect on the whole society. C.Mae West thought that everything should be done slowly. D.Slow foodies don’t like to watch TV and other entertainment.75.What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A.To call on people to object to fast food. B.To call on people to join Slow Food Movement. C.To tell people what Slow Food Movement is about. D.To tell people to think about their life and their food. 第II卷 第四部分  写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Exercise is another natural way to keep symptoms of depression cornered – in fact; some research suggests it can be at least as effective as medication in treating mild depression. Because exercise stimulates the production of feel – good hormones (荷尔蒙), even getting out of breath for a short period of time helps your brain promote bodily relaxation and calm.. Thankfully, whatever type of exercise you do can be equally beneficial provided you get your heart rate up and your blood pumping. Try some of the following suggestions to find an exercise routine you enjoy, or create your own for variety.Practice Yoga, Pilates, or Meditation. These exercises can be practiced at a variety of skill levels and have been demonstrated to significantly reduce stress, anxiety, and pain for numerous health conditions. All three can improve mood and sleep, tone muscles, and potentially help you mentally work through some of the emotional complications of depression.Swim. Not only is water therapy used as its own treatment for depression, swimming is also considered an easy exercise option for those with little prior experience with exercise and those who have weight issues or joint pain.Take Jogs or Walks. Running, speed walking, or just jogging around the neighborhood with your kids or dog can bring vast benefits in terms of mood regulation, stress relief, socialization, and anxiety reduction. Taking your activity outside is ideal in appropriate weather, but if your only option is a gym, work hard to meet friends to multiply the benefits of exercise by also engaging your social self.Spend Time in nature. Climb a tree, take a hike, go kayaking or pedal boating, garden, or take up a hobby (such as nature photography) that will get you out and about. Explore on foot or by paddle, chase your kids at the playground, or mow the lawn yourself to get the benefit of the great outdoors in addition to the boost your brain will get from working up a sweat.  第二节  书面表达(共1题,满分25分)随着社会的发展,交通通讯方式也越来越方便快捷多元化:几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ号,可以用QQ和自己的朋友聊天,向老师问问题,交流思想。但有的同学花了太多的时间在QQ上,有的QQ好友甚至有几百人之多。请你就以上现象加以分析,并发表自己的看法。注意:词数不少于120词。                         参考答案第一部分:1-5  CCBBA   6-10 BCBAB    11-15 CBBCB   16-20 ABCBC第二部分:21-25 BCDBA   26-30 DBBAD   31-35 CDBDC  36-40 BACBC   41-45 BAACA   46-50 BABCB   51-55 ADBCB  第三部分:56-60 BBCAA   61-65 CABDB   66-70 CABBD   71-75 DCBAB第四部分:第一节:76. treat/reduce/handle    77. reasons        78. production     79. significant/able         80 deal            81. Swim    82. issues/problems        83. beneficial      84. work           85. brain第二节:作文参考例文With the development of science and technology, the way of communication has become increasingly diverse and convenient. People can communicate with their friends or relatives freely in different ways. Among them chatting on the QQ is one of the most popular ones. Almost every Senior student has their own QQ number, with which they can chat with their friends, ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts. QQ is really a helpful tool to them.However, some students have spent too much time chatting with their QQ friends, some of whom are totally strangers. Most of the chatting on the QQ is completely meaningless. What’s worse, some students have hundreds of QQ friends on the QQ, eating up almost all their spare time, even in the classroom.I do think that QQ can bring us much convenience and benefit when communicating with others, but what we should do is use it properly and reasonably. We should limit our time on it and devote ourselves to our study.【参考答案解析】21. B 考查情景交际。“你已经下定决心了吗?” “差不多(已经下了决心)吧。”sooner or later迟早,more or less,或多或少,差不多。now and than, 时而不时。22. C我给年轻人的最重要的建议是。。。,尽管我本人是一个年轻人。因而用even though23. D 考查词组辨析。show up 出现,show off炫耀,卖弄,show out, show in没有这种用法。24. B 考查时态,表示过去某一时间某人正在做某事。25. A 考查介词,他设法同时从事全职工作。26. D 考查名词性从句以及定语从句。it 为形式主语,第一个空that为主语从句,第二空位定语从句,先行词为不定代词,因而用that。27. B考查非谓语形式。不定式表示目的。28. B 考查省略形式。完整形式为:Have you ever thought of moving to a new country?29. A 考查词组辨析。如果某人给我一个免费整形手术,我都会反对,因为对我们的身体和健康有害。Object to反对,devote to致力于,投身于,stick to坚持,contribute to有助于。30. D 考查冠词。马儿不像人类,它们会很快从跨时区旅行中恢复过来,因为它们的身体并不强烈的依附于一个24小时的生物钟循环。31. C考查时态与倒装。seldom 位于句首其后谓语用部分倒装,全句时态为现在时态。32. D 考查非限制性定语从句。devote herself so much to…,因而选择D。33. B考查虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,因而选择B.34. D考查主谓一致,large amounts of water 后谓语为复数,one third指水因而用单数。35. C考查情景交际,“你的面试怎么样?”“非常好,问题有点难,但我都回答了。”完形填空解析36. B 富人领着所有的追求者到河边,lead…to 把。。。领到。。。37. A 根据前文为他唯一的孩子挑一个丈夫,因而肯定是女儿。38. C.没有人敢采取行动。因而选择dared。39. B 以令人惊讶的速度,因而用at。40. C 所有人带着羡慕的感觉为他的勇气鼓掌。41. B表示转折,逗号隔开了,因而用however。42. A 很愤怒的喊道,因而用angrily, desperately 绝望的,不顾一切的。43. A 或许那位男子在考虑了整个事情的过程后会最终感激那位推他到河中去的人。Unless除非,while当。。。时候,同时。44. C 解析同上。Result 结果,program节目,process过程,accident事故。45. A 最终会感激那位推他的人,be grateful to 对。。。感激,be satisfied 用with搭配,be devoted to 致力于,投身于,be close to靠近。46. B 生活中劣势转为优势和好运是很普遍的。General一般的,usual平常的common,普遍的,共同的,ordinary普通的。47. A 但我们许多人不能认识到我们对手对于我们成功的意义。Unable不能的,unwilling不愿意的。48. B 解析同上。Meaning意思,significance意义,tendency倾向,answer回答,答案。49. C刺激你努力取得成功的雄心和欲望。Demand要求,deed行为,desire欲望,defense保卫,辩护。50. B 尽一切努力去克服困难。Ignore忽视,overcome克服,overlook忽视,meet遇到。51. A 如果一个人没有对手他肯定会对现状感到满足。Be bound to一定会,很可能会,be meant to 打算,be intended to意图,目的是,be fit适合,胜任。52. D 不会去改善他的状况。Contribution贡献,occasion场合,ambition雄心,野心,situation条件,状况。53. B 他会在困难面前退缩,陷入懒惰。Hold out伸出,hold back退缩,犹豫,hold on坚持,hold off推迟,阻止。54. C 根据前文,你的对手不是你的敌人而是你的朋友。55. B 多亏了我们的对手,我们能把我们的潜力发挥到极致。阅读理解解析:56. B 细节理解题,由第一段第二段可知,早起者更快乐。57. B 主旨大意题,由第五段内容可知早起者报告他们比晚起者更健康。58. C 词义猜测题,由上下文可知,可知会改善身体的免疫系统。59. A 细节理解题,根据最后一段可知,A选项偷换了概念。60. A 比较三个漂流河流都可以提供缓水漂流和白水漂流。B选项只是第一个提到,C选项只是第三个提到,D选项也是第三个提到。61. C 由Grand Canyon, Arizona一段可知。62. A 由Grand Canyon, Arizona一段可知,Grand Canyon大峡谷同时可以享受a casual float or a challenging adventure。因而A不正确。63. B 由整篇文章看作者带着一种欣赏积极的态度,因而选择B。64. D 由第一第二、三段可知,一个人穿的鞋子可以反应一个人部分信息,包括情绪稳定性。A选项accurately错误,B选项thick information错误,C选项only限定错误。65. B 由第七段可知,这样的人应该很容易相处(agreeable people)。66. C根据下文可知。67. A 由第一段可知,本文表达一个人穿着的鞋子能一定程度上反应一个人的性格,因而A选项能够更好的概况本文意思。68. B 细节理解题,由第一段内容可知,其他选项均不正确。69. B 细节理解题,由倒数第二段by the time they finish their space station in the early 2020s, the Chinese might be the only people left up there.'可知。70. D 细节理解题,根据事件发生的顺序,可知D项正确。71. D 推理题,由最后一段内容可知。72. C 细节理解题,由第二段It promotes home cooking, and the use of fresh, unprocessed produce.可知C选项正确。73. B 细节理解题,由第四段内容But Slow Food isn’t just about the food we eat. It’s also about how we eat it … that eating should be a social activity. They believe families should eat together and talk, rather than watch TV with their dinner while sitting in front of it.可知。74. A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段…they are more likely to do well in school, and less likely to have behavioral problems or develop eating disorders.可以推知。75. B 推理判断题。本文倡导人们积极参加Slow Food Movement运动因而选择B。听力原文第一部分  听力(共两节,满分30分)    回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1. M: Hello, Michael, how do you find my new cell phone?W: Well, it seems to function well, but I think it needs a better battery.Text 2M: Excuse me, Madam. Is it half past ten? Am I late for the appointment?W: No, my watch says 10:20, but it’s five minutes fast.Text 3M: Well. It seems that we have everything on the list—apples, oranges, soy beans, rice, fish… Oh! We still need to get some eggs.W: Yes, and we also want to buy some milk when we are here.Text 4M: Excuse me; do you want to share our car to the office?W: Actually, I am not working today. I’m going to the airport, but thanks anyway. Oh, here is my bus. Bye!Text 5M: I’ve got two tickets to a concert. Would you like to go with me?W: I’m sorry, but a patient has just arrived. He is due to be operated tonight. Maybe next time.第二节(共l5小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答第6至7题。Text 6W: Jimmy, what should we get for Julie’s birthday? It’s on Friday, only three days away.M: How about a football?W: Oh, come on. That’s for boys. Girls like dolls. How about a Barbie?M: It’s fine, but I think she has got one.W: Oh, I forgot that. What about a handbag?M: I suppose so, but I still prefer a football.W: Come on. Don’t be so pig-headed. A football is what you’d love, but Julie wouldn’t.M: Maybe you are right. Let’s go and get a handbag for her.W: Ok, but don’t let the cat out of the bag before Friday. M: I won’t. It’s just between you and me.听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。Text 7M: Ellis, are you free this evening? I’d like to invite you to dinner? You gave me so much help with my English.  W: Thanks, but I’m afraid I can’t, because Peter has invited me to see a movie this evening.  M: That’s all right. What’s on?  W: Harry Potter and Philosopher’s Stone.  M: It’s really fantastic. I have seen it twice. I like magic movies, comedies and action movies.   W: I like magic movies, too. I have a large collection of comedy DVDs at home.  M: Great! Could you lend me some?  W: No problem. I’ll bring you some tomorrow. Oh, here comes my bus. Bye!  M: Have a good time! Bye!听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。Text 8W: Good morning! What can I do for you?  M: Good morning! I’m Mr. Smith, in Room 205. I wonder if it’s possible for me to extend my stay at this hotel for another two days.  W: Yes, Sir, I think you can. But you have to change rooms for the last two nights. Is that all right?  M: Yes, that’s no problem.  W: How does Room 101 sound?  M: Is it on the first floor? We would like one on higher floors?  W: Ok, What about Rom 309?  M: That is fine.  W: What time would you like to move? The new guest will be checking in after twelve tomorrow?  M: That means I have to move out before 12. Let me see. I’ll be leaving for a meeting at 9:30 tomorrow morning and I will be able to return to the hotel until the evening. So I will do it before I go to my meeting.  W: Good. And please remember to bring your key card to the reception desk so that I can change the room number on it.  M: I will. Thank you very much.听第九段材料,回答第14至16题。Text 9M: So, Wendy, when did you know you wanted to be an author?  W: By the time I was in high school, I knew this was what I wanted to do. I spent most of college writing short stories, and then when I graduated I got a job in publishing, so even though I wasn’t the one writing the books, I got to have a hand in bringing them to life.  M: What are some of your hobbies?  W: I have four-year-old twins, so if I’m not writing, all I want to do is play with them. They are my new hobby.  M: Which author has most influenced your writing?  W: I read a book in my seventh grade called Allegra Maud Goldman by Edith Konecky. It made me laugh and cry, and really inspired me. Besides that, I just loved all the books I read in middle school, and think they are so important to my development. I write for this age to give something back to the books that gave so much to me while I was growing up.听第十段材料,回答第17至20题。Text 10The world’s oldest twins celebrated their 102nd birthday together on Wednesday. They were recognized as the world’s oldest twins by Guinness World Records.Born on January 4, 1910, Ena Pugh and Lily Millward have spent each of their birthdays together. They still meet up for shopping trips every Friday and have a chat over a cup of tea. And they ring each other almost every evening although they are both very hard of hearing—they can’t really always know what the other is saying, but just enjoy talking to each other.The twins manage to live without some modern technological inventions, including central heating. Great-grandmother Lily said that the secret of their long life is “laughter and having a joke with each.”    

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