一、语法填空1．Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do ________ for the people of his town.1．something 句意：城里曾经有个想为市民做些事情的富翁。结合句意可知，此处表示想要为人们做某事，故填something。2．Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.________ man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.2．Another 句意：然而，他艰难地绕过石头继续走。另一个人过来了，同样如此。然后，另一个，又另一个，都是这样。根据前后句子的意思可知，指在前面那个人之后的又一个人，即另一个人，故填another。3．All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ________.3．it 句意：他们都抱怨那块大石头但都不去将它搬开。根据句子意思可知，此处指前面提及的那块大石头，故用it。4． ________ changed colour，one white，the other red. 5．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，________ calling for our great concern.5．something 句意：目前，学校暴力是个热点问题。我认为这是一个现象，需要极大的关注。从句子结构分析可以看出，空格后面的内容对phenomenon进行了解释说明，故用something作phenomenon的同位语。6．At the end of the five minutes，no one could find ________(they)own balloon.6．their 句意：五分钟结束时，没有人能够找到自己的气球。与起强调作用的own一起作名词balloon的定语， one's own“某人自己的”。7．Dasiree's paintings catch your eyes immediately，and then your eyes lock on ________.7．them 句意：德西里的画立刻吸引了你们的视线，然后你们的视线就锁定了这些画。介词on的宾语指的是前面提到的paintings，故用them代替。8．She must be shy.You may be shy ________(you)．8．yourself 句意：她一定很害羞，你自己可能也会害羞。反身代词在句中起强调作用。9．We valued every chance we could to keep ________(we)both on the right track.9．us 句意：我们珍惜每一次我们两人能够在正轨上的机会。作动词keep的宾语，指人，所以用人称代词宾格。10．Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help ________(they)realize these choices. 二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：the iPad.Instead of looking 1. nature，I checked my email.Instead of paddling 2. old canoe(独木舟)，I followed my Twitter feed.And that was the problem：I was behaving as if I 3. (be)still in the office.My body was on vacation 4. my head wasn't，so this year I made up my mind 5. (try)something different：withdraw(退隐)from the Internet.I started by handing the iPad to my wife.6. (large)cut off from email，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world except for radio.I 7. (have)no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along：read books.This experience has had a happy ending－for now，at least.With 8. (determine)and the strong support of my wife，I succeeded in 9. (me)vacation against the Internet，realizing finally that it was me，not the iPad，10. was the problem.1．解析：at。look at为固定搭配，意为“看着”。2．解析：an。canoe为可数名词，在这里用了单数形式，故用冠词修饰。3．解析：were。as if从句用虚拟语气的情况是当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。4．解析：but/while。句意：我的身体在度假，而我的大脑并不在度假。根据句意，上下句存在转折关系。5．解析：to try。make up one's mind to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定去做某事”。6．解析：Largely。large在这里修饰动词短语cut off，故用副词形式。放在句首，注意大写。7．解析：had。从上一句的谓语动词had可知应当用一般过去时态。8．解析：determination。with是介词，后面需要用名词形式。9．解析：my。vacation为名词，故可判断前面用形容词性物主代词。10．解析：that。强调句型的结构为：It is/was＋被强调内容＋that...。
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