2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练(九上module11～12)（带答案）

2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练九年级(上)Module 11～Module 12 一、重点单词Module 111. ____________ n．标准；水准　　 2. ____________n．感觉；直觉看法3. ____________ n．困难；困境   4. ____________ n．主题　　5. ____________ adv.(在)今晚；(在)今夜   6. ____________ adj.冲；奔7. ____________ n．歌手；歌唱家   8. ____________ v．授予；呈递9. ____________ n．(pl.) 祝贺Module 1210. ____________n．制造厂；工厂   11. ____________ v．存储；储藏　12. ____________n．敌人；仇人★   13. ____________ n．废料；废弃物14. ____________ v．杀死；弄死★   15. ____________ v．分开16. ____________ v．政策；方针   17. ____________n．瓶18. ____________ v．重说；重新做   19. ____________ n．减少；减低；缩小20. ____________ adj.快速的；迅速的二、词汇拓展1. bet v．打赌；下赌注→____________(过去式/过去分词)2. win v．赢；获胜→____________n．获胜者3. pollute v．污染→____________n．污染4. use v．利用；使用→____________n．再次使用；重复利用5. hope v．希望→____________ adj.无望的6. recycle v．回收利用；再使用(废品)→____________ n．回收利用7. cloth n．布；衣料→____________ n．衣服(总称)8. general adj.普遍的；整体的→____________ adv.普遍地；一般地9. recent adj.最近的→____________ adv.最近；近来三、重点短语1. ____________答案是；问题是   2. ____________有可能；有机会3. ____________朗读；宣读   4. ____________(与……)相比5. ____________即使；尽管   6. ____________保护……免遭……；使……不受……7. ____________扔掉；丢弃   8. ____________许多；很多9. ____________(因某事)向某人表示祝贺   10. ____________把……变成……11. ____________采取措施   12. ____________对……有害13. ____________注意四、重点句型1. I'm sure you're ______ ______ a chance. 我肯定你有获胜的机会。2. The general standard of the competition is much ______ this year. 今年比赛的总体标准要更高一些。3. It's ______ ______ ______ about things we can't do. 谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。4. Do you ______ the waste into things to recycle and things to______ ______？你们将废物分成要回收的和需要丢弃的吗？5. ______ ______ other years, we received many more photos. 与往年相比，我们收到了更多的(参赛)照片。 1. which和who引导的定语从句(九上Module 11)【基本用法】先行词指物时用which，指人时用who。which在从句中可作主语或宾语，who在从句中作主语。【教材例句】1. He's the boy who won the photo competition last year! 他是去年摄影比赛获胜的那个男孩！2. The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍摄的。3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize. 展示北京和英国剑桥的照片已获奖。 【即学即练】(　　)1. Do you know the man ______ saved three pupils in the accident?A. who  B.whom  C. whose  D. which(　　)2. Mr Smith ______is smoking is looking for the watch______he lost yesterday.A. whom; which  B.who; which  C. that; who  D. which; where(　　)3. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like the movies ______are about Chinese history.A. who  B.whom  C. whose  D. which 一、单项填空(　　)1. Robert is good at playing ______guitar although he is only ______ 11­year­old boy.A. /; the   B.the; an  C. a; /  D. the; the(　　)2. —How often do you exercise?—______a week.A. Two   B.Twice     C. Second     D. Third (　　)3. I think there will be ______ pollution in the future because people all realize the importance of protecting the environment.A. more  B.less   C. fewer  D. lower (　　)4. She has a lot on her mind ______， so she doesn't like to take part in any activities.A. normally  B.recently  C. luckily  D. actually(　　)5. The poor beggar put several pieces of newspaper on him to protect himself ______ the cold.A. to   B.with  C. in   D. against(　　)6. The traffic is very busy in the street. It seems to be ______ to walk across the street to catch the bus.A. hopeful  B.hopeless  C. helpful  D. helpless(　　)7. The government is trying everything to improve the living ______of the local people.A. goal  B.standard  C. circle  D. hope(　　)8. Though I ______the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn't write it down.A. repeated  B.refused   C. researched  D. recognized(　　)9. When traffic lights are red, we ______stop and wait.A. may  B.can     C. must  D. might(　　)10. —Which ______do you like?—Both. They are really interesting.A. color  B.sport  C. subject  D. season(　　)11. —Would you like ______camping with me?—I'd like to. But I'm busy ______my homework.A. to go; to do  B.to go; doing  C. going; to do  D. going; doing(　　)12. —I want to find a partner to practice roller skating.—My friend Fred is a person ______may help you a lot.A. what  B.who  C. which  D. whom(　　)13. May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got ______important to tell you. A. nothing   B.anything  C. something  D. everything(　　)14. ______the town, the village is very quiet.A. Compare with  B.Comparing with  C. Compare to  D. Compared with(　　)15. Don't ______ bottles and newspapers. They can be reused.A. find out  B.hand in     C. take up  D. throw away(　　)16. Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent   B.has borrowed  C. has had  D. has bought(　　)17. The farmers kept on working in the fields, ______ it was raining heavily.A. even though   B.so that C. as if   D. ever since (　　)18. (2017随州)—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch ______my dad bought me on my birthday.A. what   B.who   C. whose  D. which(　　)19. —Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______them for many years.—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.A. bought  B.had  C. have bought  D. have had(　　)20. —I got a prize in the math competition yesterday.—______！A. Good luck  B.Have a good timeC. Congratulations  D. Perfect二、完形填空(2017重庆B卷改编)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us __1__ the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to__2__ and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially __3__ . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”．What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes，__4__， hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also __5__wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something harmful in it.Why must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It __6__ both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own __7__.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater__8__ homes can be reused. Then there will be __9__ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned __10__ it goes back to nature.(　　)1. A. think of  B.think about   C. care about   D. worry about (　　)2. A. drink   B.save  C. carry  D. watch(　　)3. A. easy   B.popular   C. small  D. serious(　　)4. A. factories  B.lakes   C. rivers  D. seas(　　)5. A. gets back  B.hands in   C. changes into  D. picks up(　　)6. A. doubts  B.learns  C. causes  D. beats(　　)7. A. work  B.interest  C. health  D. business(　　)8. A. on  B.for  C. with  D. from(　　)9. A. less   B.more  C. better  D. worse(　　)10. A. and   B.whether  C. after  D. before 三、阅读理解配对阅读　左栏描述的是五个人的学习情况，右栏是七个有关提高学习的方法或途径，请为每个人选择最适合的一个学习方法或途径。(　　)1. Tom has some good ways to study science. He is asked to give a speech to introduce his ways on science learning to the students in No. 2 Middle School.(　　)2. Jenny always fails in English tests. English is too hard for her to learn. She tries every way to do it well, but it makes no difference.(　　)3. Alice hates to study math because it's hard for her to think in the right way. She needs experts to give her some advice.(　　)4. George is poor in biology. His parents are worried about him. They want a teacher to help him in his spare time.(　　)5. Sally has a bad memory. She can't remember things well, especially the historical events. She needs someone or some books to help learn it better. A. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it. Learning English requires practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.B. Mr Liao is an experienced biology teacher. He is a warm­hearted man. He often helps those students who are poor in biology in his free time.C. Science is important to middle school students. No. 2 Middle School wants to invite some students who have good ways to give a speech on science learning.D. This book is very special. It has some tips for you to remember everything. If you don't have a good memory, read this book carefully. It is sure to help you a lot.E. Do you have problems learning math? Come here. Mr Lin has some good advice which can help you to improve it.F. This book is about biology. It tells you how the plants grow and how the animals live with each other. Interested？G. Learning Chinese is not a difficult thing. If you want to learn it well, just keep practicing and practicing. 答案：教材知识梳理一、重点单词1. standard　2. feeling　3. difficulty　4. subject　5. tonight6. rush　7. singer　8. present　9. congratulations　10. factory　 11. storage　12. enemy　13. waste　14. kill　15. divide16. policy　17. bottle　18. repeat　19. reduce　20. rapid 二、词汇拓展1. bet　2. winner　3. pollution　4. reuse　5. hopeless6. recycling　7. clothes　8. generally　9. recently三、重点短语1. the thing is　2. be in with a chance　3. read out4. compared with　5. even though　6. protect sth. against sth.7. throw away　8. tons of　9. congratulations to sb. (on sth.)10. change...into...　11. take steps　12. be harmful to13. pay attention to四、重点句型1. in with　2. higher　 3. no use talking　4. divide; throw away5. Compared with教材语法聚焦1～3 A B D课时巩固练习一、1～5 B B B B D　6～10 B B A C C　 11～15 B B C D D 16～20 B A D D C二、1～5 B B D A C　6～10 C C D A D三、1～5 C A E B D