2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练(九上module7～8)（带答案）

2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练九年级(上)Module 7～Module 8 一、重点单词Module 71. ____________ adj.有判断力的；明智的　 2. ____________ n．评论(文章)　3. ____________ v．影响；作用于4. ____________ v．猜想；推测；相信；认为5. ____________ adj.众所周知的；著名的   6. ____________n．冒险(经历)7. ____________ v．逃离；逃脱   8. ____________ n．葬礼9. ____________ adj.惊奇的；惊讶的   10. ____________n．对话Module 811. ____________ n．记忆；回忆   12. ____________n．座椅；座位13. ____________ v．踢   14. ____________adj.生气的；恼火的15. ____________ n．赛跑；比赛   16. ____________ v．患有(疾病等)；经受17. ____________ n．方法；办法   18. ____________n．勇气；胆量19. ____________ n．自豪感；骄傲   20. ____________ v．打破(记录)；打碎★21. ____________ n．决定二、词汇拓展1. discuss v．讨论；谈论→____________n．讨论；商讨2. die v．死→____________adj.死的；去世的★→____________n．死亡3. live v．生存；居住 →____________ adj.充满生机的；活跃的→____________adj.活着的→____________adj.活泼的；轻快的4. south n．南；南方→____________adj.南方的5. neighbour n．邻居→____________n．邻近；附近一带6. able adj.有能力的；能干的→____________n. 能力7. fair adj.公平的；公正的→__________(反义词)不公平的→__________adv.相当地；公平地；简直三、重点短语1. ____________易理解；合情理；有意义   2. ____________顺便提一下3. ____________遇上麻烦  4. ____________逃走；逃跑5. ____________一小段时间；一度；一时   6. ____________为……付出代价7. ____________是……的缩写；代表   8. ____________绝不；不可能9. ____________跳高10. ____________受(某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦11. ____________第一名；冠军   12. ____________阻止某人做某事13. ____________感到自豪四、重点句型1. Shakespear's plays also ______ a lot of ______ to us today. 莎士比亚的戏剧现在对我们来说也很有意义。2. It is ______ ______ ______one of the greatest American stories. 人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。3. Liu was ______ at first ______ ______ for the high jump. 起初，刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。4. In 2001, a special programme ______ ______ ______to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年，(国家)创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。5. He is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to ______ great ______  ______him. 他(刘翔)仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。 1. 一般现在时的被动语态(九上Module 7)【基本用法】基本句式：主语＋am/is/are＋动词过去分词(＋by＋动作执行者)。【教材例句】1. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱。2. We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas. 我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。【即学即练】(　　)1. The pet dog is warm and lovely. It ______ as a daughter of my family.A. treats  B.treatedC. is treated  D. was treated(　　)2. Doctors ______in every part of the world.A. need  B.are needing  C. are needed  D. will need2. 一般过去时的被动语态(九上Module 8)【基本用法】基本句式：主语＋was/were＋动词过去分词(＋by＋动作执行者)。【教材例句】1. Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time. 大明上次没有被选入队。2. He was invited to competitions around the world. 他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。【即学即练】(　　)3. The sick boy ______to the hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken  B.was taken  C. takes  D. took(　　)4. They ______to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. asked  B.asking  C. to ask  D. were asked  一、单项填空(　　)1. ______great scholar is not always ______very wise man.A. The; a   B.A; a  C. A; the  D. The; the(　　)2. I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ______example?A. another   B.other     C. others    D. the other (　　)3. (2017武汉)Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______.A. real  B.alive    C. fresh  D. close(　　)4. John is always late for work. He has no ______ of time.A. need   B.idea  C. sense   D. note(　　)5. Did you know that the earth is home to ______animals?A. million  B.millions  C. million of   D. millions of(　　)6. The prisoner was shot by the guards as he tried to ______. A. escape   B.control   C. remain  D. apologize (　　)7. —Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus? —Yes. But the bus is late. ______， could you tell me the way to the railway station?A. In the way  B.Instead of  C. For example  D. By the way(　　)8. Linda felt very ______after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.A. surprised  B.shy   C. tired  D. excited(　　)9. We need to make many ______by ourselves as we grow up.A. decisions  B.records  C. ways  D. results(　　)10. In order to keep healthy, children are ______ to eat more vegetables and fruit.A. hoped  B.supposed  C. allowed  D. planned(　　)11. —Dad, I'm very sorry. Don't be mad ______me or______the thing I did.—This is the first and the last. A. with; with  B.with; about  C. at; at    D. at; with(　　)12. My sister ______25 dollars for the red coat.A. spent   B.made  C. paid   D. took(　　)13. —How was the food in the town?—Terrible, ______we still had a great time there.A. or   B.so  C. but  D. because(　　)14. His close friend ______for two years.A. died  B.has died  C. has been dead  D. has been died(　　)15. A true friend will never ______from you when you're in trouble.A. take away  B.run away     C. put off  D. get off(　　)16. I think we should stop people from ______in the public places.A. smoke   B.smokes   C. smoking   D. to smoke(　　)17. ______ delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What    B.What a   C. How    D. How a(　　)18. (2017海南改编) —Mr Wang, I didn't see you this morning. Where did you go?—Oh, I ______to give a speech.A. invited  B.will invite  C. was invited     D. was inviting (　　)19. (2017东莞市模拟)Someone ______at the door! Could you please open the door?A. knocks  B.knocked  C. is knocking  D. was knocking(　　)20. —Are you sure you can do well in today's test, Lucy?—______. I've got everything ready.A. It's hard to say  B.I'm afraid not  C. I think so  D. I hope not二、阅读理解(2017丽水改编)On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center.The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6, 225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize money.However, most marathon runners are not professional(专业的)．They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wearing silly clothes or doing things instead of just running. For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for “The Gorilla Organization”．One exciting part from this year's race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire(激励)people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m.They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!(　　)1. The 2017 London Marathon is the ______ race.A. 33rd   B.35th  C. 37th  D. 39th(　　)2. The the underlined word “crawling” means “______”in Chinese.A. 绘画  B.爬行  C. 歌唱  D. 游泳(　　)3. Jackie and her husband took part in the race to ______.A. raise money for cancer charities  B.celebrate their weddingC. help another runner finish the race  D. catch others' attention(　　)4. Why do most people join in the London Marathon according to the text?A. Just to run the 26.2 miles.B. To become professional runners. C. To receive $500, 000 in prize money.D. To raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. (　　)5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Most Important Sport  B.Funny Parts in MarathonC. More Than Running a Race   D. A Personal Experience三、短文填空There were two fishermen who were close friends. They used to go fishing together on weekends. It was a Saturday and they 1.______ to drive to a pond for fishing.When they reached the pond, they started hunting for the fish. The first fisherman got a big fish in a few 2. ______. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box to take it back. He then walked to the 3. ______ fisherman. In a few minutes, the second fisherman caught a large fish. However, he put that fish 4. ______ the pond.The first man was 5. ______at his act but he kept silent. The second man caught many big fishes, but he just put back all those fishes into the pond.The first fisherman angrily asked him, “Are you mad? 6.______ do you put your fishes back into the water? They 7. ______ beautiful and big！”The second fisherman answered, “I know they were big, 8.______ I don't have the big pan to cook the big fish! So I'm 9.______for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan！”When the first man heard this, he advised the second fisherman to cut the big fish into small pieces. Many people are just like the second fisherman. We have many 10.______ that we miss many times. We need to work out just the same like the fisherman needed to make the big fish fit into his small pan.答案：教材知识梳理一、重点单词1. wise　2. review　3. influence　4. suppose　5. well­known6. adventure　7. escape　8. funeral　9. surprised　10. dialogue　11. memory　12. seat　13. kick　14. mad　15. race　16. suffer　17. method　18. courage　19. pride　20. break　21. decision二、词汇拓展1. discussion　2. dead; death　3. living; alive; lively　4. southern5. neighbourhood　6. ability　7. unfair; fairly三、重点短语1. make sense　2. by the way　3. get into trouble　4. run away5. for a time　6. pay for　7. stand for　8. no way　9. high jump　10. suffer from...　11. first place　12. stop sb. (from) doing sth.13. take pride in 四、重点句型1. make; sense　2. thought to be　3. encouraged; to train4. was set up　5. take; pride in教材语法聚焦1～4 C C B D课时巩固练习一、1～5 B A B C D　 6～10 A D C A B　11～15 B C C C B 16～20 C A C C C二、1～5 C B A D C三、1. decided　 2. minutes　 3. second/other　 4. into　 5. surprised6. Why　 7. were　8. but　 9. looking　 10. chances