2019人教版高考英语一轮复习语法部分6第六讲随堂巩固(含答案)

 Ⅰ 单句语法填空1．(2018•广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________is a really lucky guy.who　解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。2．(2018•高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________way of talking about people inspired me.whose　解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。3．(2018•河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.which　解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。4．(2018•湖南检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.which　解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。5．(2018•安徽模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village ____________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.where　解析： 句意：我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄，在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导，相当于in which。6．(2018•模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country, ____________had also volunteered to help.who　解析： 句意：在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人，他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。7．(2018•浙江台州书生中学月考)Bob is in a hopeless situation，____________we will keep a very close eye on.which　解析： 句意：鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地，我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是situation，从句中介词on后面缺少宾语，故填which。8．(2018•浙江平阳二中期中)Take an active part in the activities you enjoy____________you can make many friends.where/and　解析： 句意：积极参加你喜欢的活动，在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。也可填and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。9．(2018•江苏泰州一中模拟)Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems，____________is often the case.as　解析： 句意：那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题，这是常有的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”，为固定用法。10．Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, ____________ might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.which　解析： which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。Ⅱ 单句改错1．(2018•湖北八校第一次联考)Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later.____________________which→whom　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词five roommates。2．(2018•江西名校联盟检测)One day，Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back，what didn’t surprise me.____________________what→which　解析：分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。3．(2018•福建普通高中检测)There are three people in my family and I’m the only child, who is very common in Chinese families.                        ____________________who→which　解析： which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。4．(2018•浙江杭州质检)Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career.                 ____________________that→which　解析： 从句前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。