八年级英语下册单元试卷

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析 A 含期中期末试题，共 12 套 Unit 1　　过关测试 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 1. Linda bought a large house ________ a swimming pool. A. on B. in C. with D. from 2. She talks________ but does little, so she isn't good at her subjects. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 3. —Do you agree________ me________ my English? —Of course I do. A. help；to B. help；with C. to help；to D. to help；with 4. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I went to the barbershop and had my hair________. A. cut off B. cut up C. take off D. put off 5. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That's true. I never go travelling________ a book. A. without B. from C. on D. about 6. After________ some food, they kept on________ to the top of the mountain. A. eating；climbing B. eating；climb C. eat；climbing D. eat；climb 7. She's outgoing. She never minds ________ to a boy.A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak 8. —Look! Can you see a cat________ under the chair? —Yeah. How lovely it is! A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie 9. I asked________ to do________ schoolwork by________. A. him…his…himself B. her…her…itself C. her…his…myself D. him…her…herself 10. I can't afford the computer because I have________ all the money. A. run out of B. got out of C. sold out D. put out 11. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health. —I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know. A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out 12. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 13. —________ —My leg hurts. I can't walk. A. How are you? B. What's the matter? C. What're you doing? D. What do you look like? 14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her ________. A. eyes B. teeth C. ears D. throat 15. It's reported that a car________ happened last night and many people died in it. A. accident B. activityC. attention D. situation 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do________16you are ill? Maybe I can give you some________17. When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn't go to________18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can________19 down and rest. You shouldn't eat________20.When you have a_______21, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed________22. When you are stressed out, you can________23music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables________ 24healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't watch TV or play computer games________25. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle. 16. A. what B. when C. where D. who 17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices 18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep 19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie 20. A. something B. anything C. Nothing D. some 21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache 22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired 23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to 24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept 25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too 三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 26. Which of the following is true? A. If things are very very small, they are germs. B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 27. What's a microscope used for? A. Making very very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly. 28. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You haven' t looked at it carefully. B. Water can't be drunk in this way. C. There are lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill. 29. Which of the following is NOT true ? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it. 30. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Germs can make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers. 四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) Do you know the movie Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk. (A)尼克 26 岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改变) in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walk across America. The 2, 500－mile journey (旅程) took him 178 days. (B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind people. They gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally (C)________his house, he wrote the very simple words “Made it” in his blog (博客). During his journey, Nick did what he could to help others. When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to people that he met along the way.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 31. 请将画线句子 A 翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________ 32. 请将画线句子 B 翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 33. 请在 C 处空白处填入一个适当的短语： ________________________________________________________ 简要回答下列问题。 34. Why did Nick decide to walk? ________________________________________________________ 35. How did Nick get food during his journey? ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示, 填入恰当的单词。 36. We are tired. Let's r________ for a while. 37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m________ “stop”. 38. All the ________(乘客) on the bus liked the friendly driver. 39. She ________(打) him on the head with a book. 40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a________(护士). B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Just now my mother told me the ________(important) of doing housework. 42. Judy made a ________(decide) to study medicine in America. 43. —What is on the table in the kitchen? —Two old ________(knife). 44. The________(die) of her pet cat made her very sad. 45. The girl is ________(cough) all the time these days. 六、补全对话(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) (Dora is seeing a doctor.) Doctor: What's your trouble? Dora: ________46And I cough badly. Doctor: ________47Dora: Yes, 38.6℃. Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu. Dora: ________48 Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________49 Take this medicine three times a day. Dora: ________50 Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back. Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor. A. Remember to drink lots of water. B. Did the nurse take your temperature? C. I cut my finger. D. I have a headache. E. I've got it. F. You have a stomachache. G. What should I do? 七、 书面表达(30 分) 假设你是王鹏，你的笔友 Jack 给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都 不能集中精力听讲。请给 Jack 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求: 80 词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给 出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Peng ►Unit 1 过关测试 一、1. C 2. A　点拨：用短语辨析法解题。too much 意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；too many 意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；much too 意为“太”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用 talk too much。 3. D　点拨：用固定搭配法解题。 agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；help sb.with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 4. A　点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切除； cut up 切碎； take off 起飞； 脱掉；put off 延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cut off“切除”，符合句意。 5. A　6. A 7. C　点拨：考查动词 mind 的用法。mind 作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或 v.－ing 形式。 8. C　点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...do sth.意为“看见…… 做了某事”；see...doing sth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。 9. A　10. A　11. C 12. A 13. B　点拨：情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”是对 What's the matter？的回答。 14. D　15. A 二、16. B　点拨：考查连词辨析。when 可以引导时间状语从句， 从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此 处的答案为 B。 17. C　点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议”。另外， advice 为不可数名词。 18. A 19. D　点拨：考查动词辨析。根据 down 和 rest 可以推知是“躺下休息(lie down and rest)”。 20. B　点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候， 不要吃东西。anything 用在否定句中。some 或 something 用在肯定句中， nothing 不符合句意。 21. C　点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的 dentist 可以判断是牙疼。 22. C　点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时候， 应当“早”去睡觉。 23. D　点拨：考查动词辨析。listen to music 意为“听音乐”。listen 为不及物动词， 后面跟宾语时须 加介词 to；而 hear 表示结果。 24. B　点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语 to keep healthy 在句中作目的状语。故选 B。 25. C 三、26. D　点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句 Germs are everywhere.可知该选 D。 27. A　点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选 A。 28. C　点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句 Germs are always found in dirty water.可知该 选 C。 29. D　点拨：根据生活常识可知该选 D。30. A　点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头 What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). 及全文内容可知该 选 A。 四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life. 32. 尼克于 2012 年 4 月 5 日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。 33. arrived at / got back to 34. Because he wanted to do something different in his life. 35. He got some from kind people and some from the dustbins. 五、A)36. rest　37.means　38.passengers 39. hit　40. nurse B)41. importance 　42. decision 　 43. knives 　44. death 　45. coughing 　 六、46. D 　47. B 　48. G 　49. A 　50. E 七、范文： Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. First, you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. Next I think you should take breaks away from the computer. Finally, it is also important to sleep for eight or nine hours every night. Good sleep can make you feel well. Try to have healthy habits and then you will live better. Yours, Wang Peng 点评：本文运用了“三步法”针对笔友的健康问题提出自己的建议。第一步：引出话题，表达自己的感 受和建议(第一段)；第二步：展开表述，具体说明自己的建议(第二段)；第三步：结尾综述，回归主题，说 明健康的习惯对健康的重要性(第三段)。 添彩点：1.运用了本课所学的 should 句型等提出建议； 2.运用了 first, then, next, finally 使文章结构连 贯清晰。 Unit 2　　过关测试 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided________. 　A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. to clean up it 2. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I'm afraid not. Don't________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 3. My sister feels________ at school, because she has________ friends. A. lonely; few B. alone; few C. lonely; little D. alone；little 4. The girl is________ a nice girl________ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that 5. —Lucy failed the exam. She must be very sad. —Let's go and________. A. wake her up B. cheer her up C. pick her up D. look her up 6. The teachers encourage their students to________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through D. set up 7. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That's good. The old should be________. A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for 8. He________ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother. A. takes after B. looks after C. runs after D. takes off 9. The woman in red________ a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C. was used to be D. is10. Scientists are________ their best to________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. try; give up B. trying; come up with C. tries; look forward to D. tried; talk about 11. —The box is too heavy. I can't________ it. — Don't worry. I can help you. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very________ hearing that. A. excited B. scared C. happily D. luckily 13. The heavy snow didn't________ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 14. —Who is the________ of this house? —My aunt. She bought it last month. A. singer B. engineer C. owner D. writer 15. —Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground. —Yes. They want to________ money for poor students. A. sell B. leave C. plan D. raise 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along.________16 did I join it? Let me tell you the reason. One afternoon in winter, my old car________17on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one.________18I decided to take a bus home. I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was________19and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but________20bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't________21you here, ” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back________22your home.” “It's a long way, ” I said. “Come on, sir, ” she said. “Let's go.” On the way she told me a________23.A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas. When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money________24her, but she didn't accept it. “I only want to do________25for somebody. Pass help along, ” she said. 16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 17. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down 18. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or 19. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy 20. A. some B. any C. no D. not 21. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave 22. A. at B. / C. to D. in 23. A. story B. fairy tale C. joke D. notice 24. A. to choose B. chose C. thanked D. to thank 25. A. nothing responsible B. something valuable C. anything uncomfortable D. everything unbelievable 三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)！Voluntary work includes helping the poor, or creating green spaces for the neighborhood. Whichever activity you choose to do, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Our holiday voluntary jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险队), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer from two weeks to two months. You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be at your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents and skills to help the little kids. What's more, they should have enough patience(耐心) and be warm－hearted. 26. The volunteers can________ in the community. A. look after pets B. help the poor peopleC. collect the letters D. deal with the sick 27. The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held________. A. for three months B. in the summer vacation C. only by local scientists D. between America and China 28. If Wu Dong is a volunteer to help the little kids, he may be________ years old. A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The volunteers should create green spaces for all the families. B. To join the holiday voluntary work, special skills are required. C. The volunteers can choose any activity in the community. D. A child who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Volunteers Wanted B. A Job Interview C. An Expedition Club D. Education Service 四、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) A)根据句意及首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。 31. I went to see the film with my friends s________ days ago. 32. Zhang Haidi(张海迪) is d________. She can't walk. But she is a successful woman. 33. Can you i________ what it would be like to live under the sea? 34. You won't win the race if you don't work hard in the t________. 35. All of us love John because of his k________ to everyone. B)根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。 36. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。 ________ up the free－trade zone________ new possibilities to Fuzhou.37. 从儿子身上我得到一种强烈的满足感。 I've got a strong________ of________ from my son. 38. 看，志愿者正在散发广告。 Look, the________ are________ ________ advertisements. 39. 我注意到他们正在做一些公告牌。 I________ them________ some________. 40. 我的新鞋子与你的很像。 My new shoes________ ________ ________ yours. 五、综合填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，选用方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。 he, dog, start, what, idea, read, want, understand, give, sick Jennifer and her sister Katie learned in Sunday School how they could care about others. This gave them a great idea! “Let's________41a new club at school. We can call it THE CARE CLUB！” said Katie. “CARE means Caring and Respecting( 尊 重 )Everybody.” Jennifer thought it was a wonderful________42. Every night they planned________43they would do the next day to show love to others. One day they helped a boy with________44homework after school. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl learn________45. On the weekend they walked a neighbor's________46and even gave the dog a good shower. Katie and Jennifer's parents________47their daughters. They also loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it. Later, the other kids at school________48to join the club. So there were new members in the club. Every new member had to promise to show love to others. They had weekly meetings and planned who they would help and how they would do it.Everyone________49away some money each week so they could buy flowers or cards for________50people to cheer them up. 六、 补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A：Hello! Can I help you? B：Yes, please.________51 A：What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? B：________52 A：Oh, we need someone to help teach kids to play basketball. B：Sorry, I can't play basketball.________53 A：Oh, there's a job—cleaning up the park. It's on Sundays. B：I am afraid I can't do that. I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays. A：Oh, I see. Here is another job.________54 B：Sorry. I can't even repair my own bicycle.A：OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital？You can do it any day you like. B：________55When could I start? A：How about today? B：OK, no problem! A. I hope he can come. B. What jobs do you have? C. Do you know how to repair bicycles? D. How far is the hospital? E. That sounds good. F. Is there anything else? G. I'd like to be a volunteer. 七、书面表达(30 分) 你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救护中心“International Animal Helpers”(IAH)的一名志愿者，请你用 英文写一封自荐信。 内容要点如下： 1. 能参加周末活动； 2. 从家乘地铁到“中心”约十分钟； 3. 喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们； 4. 懂一点医学知识； 5. 补充一两点个人信息和想法。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60—80； 3. 不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：subway n. 地铁　volunteer n. 志愿者　medical adj.医学的 Dear Sir / Madam, My name is Li Ming._____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming ►Unit 2 过关测试 一、1. B 2. D　点拨：用短语辨析法解题。put on 穿上，上演；put down 放下；put up 举起，张贴，搭建；put off 推迟，符合句意。 3. A　点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：我妹妹在学校感到孤独，因为她没有几个朋友。few 和 little 都表否定，意为“几乎没有”，但 few 修饰可数名词，little 修饰不可数名词。lonely 和 alone“孤独的， 单独的”，alone 强调客观情况，而 lonely 强调主观感情。 4. A　点拨：用语法分析法解题。such ＋ a/an ＋ 形容词 ＋ 可数名词单数形式＋that，表示“如 此……以至于”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。 5. B　点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意：“露西考试不及格，她肯定很伤心。”“我们去使她振奋起来 吧。”cheer up 使变得高兴；振奋起来，符合句意。wake up 叫醒；醒来；pick up 接(某人)；look up 向上看；查找。 6. B　7. D　8. A　9. A 10. B　点拨：用语境分析法解题。 句意：科学家正在尽他们的最大努力来想办法治疗叫 H7N9 的可 怕疾病。give up 放弃；look forward to 期盼；talk about 谈论；come up with 提出，想出，符合句意。 11. C　点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。”“别担心。我可以帮助 你。” take 带走；bring 带来； get 去取来；carry 提，搬运，符合句意。 12. A　13. C　14. C　15. D 二、16. B　点拨：上下文联系法。根据下文“Let me tell you the reason”可知，作者是要介绍加入这个俱乐 部的原因。 17. D　点拨：根据该句主语 my old car 以及下文“I wanted to find a taxi”可知是作者的小汽车坏了。 18. A　点拨：上下文联系法。根据上句“I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one”，可知“因此，我决 定乘坐公共汽车回家”。 19. B　点拨：根据“and everything looked white”可判断出当时天在下雪。 20. C　21. D　22. C 23. A　点拨：上下文联系法。根据下句可知，“在回家的路上，她告诉我她的经历”。24. D　点拨：她帮助了“我”，“我”想给她一些钱感谢她，动词不定式作目的状语。 25. B 三、26. B　点拨：由第一栏中的“Voluntary work includes helping the poor...”可知，志愿者可以帮助穷人。 27. B　点拨：由第二栏中的“Our holiday voluntary jobs...”可推测，该生物探险队的志愿活动应是在假 期中进行，故选 B 项。 28. D　点拨：由第三栏中的“We need students at the age of 16 and up who...”可知，志愿者的年龄应是 16 岁及以上。 29. C　点拨：由第一栏中的“Whichever activity you choose to do, you have...”可知，志愿者可以参加社 区的任何一种服务活动。 30. A　点拨：三则广告都是在招募志愿者，因此 A 项为最佳标题。 四、A)31. several　32. disabled 33. imagine　34. training　35. kindness B)36. Setting；brings　37. feeling；satisfaction 38. volunteers；giving out 39. notice; making; signs 40. are similar to 五、41. start　42. idea　43. what　44. his 45. to read　46. dog　47. understood 48. wanted　49. gave　50. sick 六、51. G　52. B　53. F　54. C　55. E 七、范文： Dear Sir / Madam, My name is Li Ming. I think volunteering is of great significance to our society, which can enrich our experience as well as improve our ability. I want to join you. I'm free on weekends, so I have enough time. It only takes me about ten minutes to go to your center by subway. I know a little about medical knowledge. I love animals and I'm willing to help them. Besides, I'm good at getting along well with others. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 点评： 本文运用了“三步法”写志愿活动类作文。1.引出话题 (第一段)；2.展开表述，表明具体能力(第 二段)；3.结尾综述，表达意愿(第三段)。上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 添彩点：第一段中非限制性定语从句的巧妙运用使读者眼前一亮，接下来灵活使用连接词 so, and, besides 等，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。固定短语 be willing to, be good at, get along well with 的使用也为文章增色不少。 Unit 3　　过关测试　 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. People usually touch something with their________. A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers 2. —The weather is really terrible! —Yes, we'd better plant trees.________ trees, ________ air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less 3. It is necessary for everyone to________ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 4. I hate________ the dishes，but like________ TV. A. doing; watch B. do; to watch C. to do; watch D. to do; watching 5. The students in our school never________ used(旧的) books. They always give them away to the children in the poor mountain villages. A. run away B. throw away C. put away D. send away 6. It's nice of you to________ so much time listening to me. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 7. The newly­opened company________ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. providesC. offers D. shows 8. —Can I________ your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn't______ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 9. Sally took a photo of her friends while they________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 10. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. —________. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am 11. —Could you please help me take it to the classroom? —________. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Yes, sure D. No, I don't 12. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as________ as possible. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly 13. Julie________ the rubbish when she goes out to work every morning. A. gives out B. hangs out C. runs out D. takes out 14. We won't learn to depend________ ourselves if our parents do everything for us. A. in B. to C. on D. for 15. —You have been here very long? —Yeah.________ my parents came here. A. For B. As C. When D. Since 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking…these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, it's________16for this 12-year-old student. “At one time, my parents had to________17me do these things. But now, I can do it all by________18,” he said. At Liang's school, students take a one-week-long________19：eight students live in a room to learn living skills. “Many of them have never done these chores at home. They have no________20about these living skills. These classes make up for that, and they learned something________21,” said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher. Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She can________22cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she________23every day. “It's not easy.I________24my mother better now ， ” she said. Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students________25their life，” Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said. 16. A. important B. different C. easy D. great 17. A. ask B. call C. make D. help 18. A. him B. them C. myself D. her 19. A. vacation B. plan C. trip D. class 20. A. dreams B. ideas C. news D. ways 21. A. helpful B. interesting C. difficult D. new 22. A. cut B. put C. take D. let 23. A. learns B. practices C. Works D. listens 24. A. love B. know C. understand D. wish 25. A. enjoy B. make C. meet D. visit 三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pockets. But how much do they get? American Kids and Pocket Money In the US, a little pre－school(学龄前的) kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores. Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boy Jacob said, “I get $40 every month. I put half of them in the bank and spend the remaining money on new things that I need.” British Kids and Pocket Money In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. Also, British boys get a little more pocket money than girls. Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. That's why British children know a lot about spending money.7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 73% spend between ￡1 and ￡5 each week, and 20% spend over ￡5 each week. Most of them spend money on sweets, crisps(薯片) and chocolate. 26. Jacob puts________ in the bank every month. A. 10 dollars B. 20 dollars C. 30 dollars D. 40 dollars 27. In Britain, most kids spend________ every week. A. less than ￡1 B. between ￡1 and ￡5 C. between ￡5 and ￡10 D. more than ￡5 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. British boys get a little more pocket money than girls. B. Most American children think making pocket money will help them understand money better. C. In the US, a little pre－school kid may get one or two dollars. D. British kids in primary school get about 9 pounds each week. 29. What do most kids in Britain spend their pocket money on? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. Snacks. D. Toys. 30. We know that most kids both in America and Britain________. A. do chores to get their pocket money B. put all their pocket money in the bank C. use up their pocket money every month D. would like to use their pocket money to have a party 四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do the housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food？” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn't know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much. 31 题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；32 题完成句子；33～34 题简略回答问题；35 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 31. Mary stayed at home with her sister after her parents left.(　　) 32. Mary felt________ first after her parents left. 33. Where did Mary have supper at last? ________________________________________________________ 34. Why can't many Chinese teenagers live without their parents? ________________________________________________________ 35. ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 36. Tom________(sweep) the floor last night. 37. I don't know where I________ (drop) my English book yesterday. 38. I have got the________(invite)to his birthday party. 39. I'm old enough to be________(dependent) of my parents. 40. They challenged him about the________(fair) of his remarks. B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 41. 这个男孩小时候一直买玩具。 The boy bought toys________ ________________when he was young. 42. 太脏了！把垃圾递给我，我去扔了。 What a________！________the rubbish________ me and I will take it out. 43. 放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。 Relaxing isn't________________________________. Anyway，life shouldn't just be about study and work. 44. 为了实现梦想，我们应该努力学习。 ________________________make our dreams come true, we should study hard. 45. 那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。 ________________________ the boy got home, he began to do his homework. 六、综合填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容， 选用方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。 floor, understand, chore, invite, when, develop, or, seriously, strict, could When I have trouble, I always ask Mom，“________46you help me？” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” For example, one day I________47some friends to my home.The________48was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me sweep it. But she said________49，“Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it myself. My mom is very________50with me. She doesn't wash my clothes________51clean my room. However, I have to help her to do the________52at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself________53I have a toothache. Sometimes, it's really hard for me to do something by myself. Now, I________54my mom. She is trying to________55my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. 七、书面表达(30 分) 在英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假设以下是你的小组所做的讨论记录，请 根据这个记录用英语向全班作一个汇报。 Name Housework Wu Jun clean up rooms Jia Mei help her mom cook dinner Wang Ping wash clothes I ... 要求： 1. 汇报内容要包括你和同学们所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法； 2. 70 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Now let me tell you about the discussion in our group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for listening! ►Unit 3 过关测试 一、1. D　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。eye 眼睛；nose 鼻子；mouth 嘴；finger 手指。句意：人们通 常用手指触摸物体。故选 D。 2. D3. C　点拨：本题用寻找题眼法解题。由题眼 a good habit 可知，应该是养成好习惯。enjoy 喜欢； choose 选择；develop 发展，养成；accept 接受。develop a good habit of...养成……的好习惯。 故选 C。 4. D　点拨：本题考查 hate 和 like 的用法。hate 与 like 是反义词，二者用法相同，都可以接名词、 代词、动词不定式或动词－ing 形式作宾语，所以选 D。 5. B 6. A　点拨：用寻找题眼法解题。由题干中的 listening 可知此处为 spend＋时间＋(in) doing sth.结构， 故选 A。 7. B　点拨：用固定搭配法解题。provide sb. with sth.(提供某人某物)。 8. B 9. D　点拨：主句为过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，而 while 常与延续性动词的进行时连用， 强调在此过程中。 10. B　点拨：答语第一句表示“我也不去”，当 neither 置于句首时，句子发生倒装，即助动词/情态 动词/be 要提到句子主语的前面。 11. C　12. A　13. D　14. C　15. D 二、16. C　点拨： 该句的时间状语为“在参加了一些生活技能课程之后”，由此判断，理解为：对这个十 二岁的学生来说，做这些事情就很容易了。 17. D　点拨：由句中 At one time 可知，男孩回忆的是以前的状态，因此推知，男孩的父母以前帮助 他做以上这些家务。 18. C　点拨：by oneself 意为“独自”，主语是 I，因此反身代词用 myself。 19. D　点拨：前后照应法。联系文章的开头叙述可知，梁经纬的学校开设了生活技能培训课程，因 此此处用名词 class。 20. B 21. A　点拨：句意：这些课解决了这些问题，他们学到了有用的东西。helpful“有帮助的”，符合语 境。 22. A　点拨：根据宾语 cucumbers and carrots 判断，此处用动词 cut。cut…into pieces 意为“把……切 成碎片”。 23. B　点拨：句意：为了掌握那些技能，她每天都练习。learn 学习；practice 练习；work 工作；listen 听。综合比较这四个动词可知，practice 更符合语境。 24. C　点拨：句中 it 指代的是做家务，因此 understand 符合句意。 25. A 三、26. B　点拨：由文中 Jacob 说的话“I get $40 every month.I put half of them in the bank...”可知，Jacob 每 月有 40 美元的零花钱，他会将一半存入银行，也就是 20 美元。 27. B　点拨：由最后一段中的“7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 73% spend between ￡1 and ￡5 each week”可知，73%的英国孩子每周会花费 1 至 5 英镑的零花钱，这是大多数英国孩子的 花费，故选 B 项。28. D　点拨：由文中“In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week.”可知，英国的小学 生每周能得到 4 或 5 英镑的零花钱，故 D 项与原文不符。 29. C　点拨：由短文最后一句可知，大部分英国孩子会将零花钱花在糖、薯片和巧克力这些零食上。 30. A　点拨：由文中对英美两国孩子与零花钱的介绍可知，在美国和英国，大多数孩子是通过做家 务来赚取零花钱的，故选 A 项。 四、31. F　32. happy　33. In a restaurant. 34. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. 35. 许多青少年和玛丽有相同的问题。 五、A)36. swept　37. dropped　38. invitation 39. independent　40. fairness B)41. all the time　42. mess；Pass; to 43. a waste of time　44. In order to 45. As soon as 六、46. Could　47. invited　48. floor 49. seriously　50. strict　51. or　52. chores 53. when　54. understand　55. develop 七、范文： Now let me tell you about the discussion in our group. Wu Jun cleans up rooms on weekends and Jia Mei likes helping her mom cook dinner. Wang Ping sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water flowers. In my opinion, it is necessary for us to do some chores. By doing that, we can help our parents and understand them better. We can learn to take care of ourselves. And we can also relax ourselves from hard work and develop our independence. That's all. Thanks for listening! 点评：本文运用了“一引二答三总结法”写观点看法类作文。1.引出问题(第一段)；2.回答问题(第二 段)；3.归纳总结(第三段)。 添彩点：本文对同学所做的家务以及对做家务的看法表述清晰。一些短语的使用，如 as for me, in my opinion, by doing that，体现了作者较强的英语运用能力。 Unit 4　　过关测试 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分一、 单项选择(每小题 1 分， 共 15 分) 1. —Why don't you watch TV at home? —I'd love to, but my mother doesn't allow me________ that. A. do B. did　 C. to do D. doing 2. Mr. Wang found Li Dong________ a storybook in class when he came in. A. is reading B. reading C. read D. to read 3. —Mom, I'm not feeling well. —Oh, dear！________ A. What's wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. D. Don't worry. 4. I wanted to________ why I was late, but he didn't give me any chances. A. talk B. believe C. explain D. understand 5. —How will she deal with the work? —She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ________. A. yet B. instead C. too D. either 6. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________. A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully 7. Good manners can make people________ each other. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away 8. Xiongan New Area will help________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A. set out B. check out C. work out D. give out 9. —We shouldn't always ________ ourselves with others. —I agree with you. A. compare B. complainC. connect D. consider 10. When your parents are very busy, you should________ to help around the house. A. offer B. provide C. continue D. ask 11. Let me take down your telephone number________ I can call you later. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. such that 12. ________they are brothers, they don't look like each other. A. Because B. Although C. When D. If 13. You look too tired. Why not________ a rest? A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. stopping to have 14. —Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack. —Oh, ________I have to work on a science report. A. what a pity! B. with pleasure. C. go ahead. D. how come? 15. Some people won't realize the importance of their friendship ________ they lose it. A. after B. when C. until D. as 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分) Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ________16. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ________17 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ________18 to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ________19. She got very worried ________20 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ________21, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for ________22.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk ________23 their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ________24： ◇Talk to your parents and teachers often. ◇Take part in group activities and play sports.◇Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ________25 unwell. 16. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 17. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better 18. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started 19. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books 20. A. when B. what C. where D. why 21. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky 22. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream 23. A. to B. with C. about D. in 24. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions 25. A. as B. or C. but D. so 三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分， 共 10 分) Dear Mom, I don't think you understand me. You think I should study all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never let me do anything fun like listening to music and playing sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs for computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it is wrong to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love, Chen Kun 26. Chen Kun's mother asks him to study all the time because ________. A. she doesn't understand him B. she wants him to be one of the top students of his school C. she wants him to find a good job when he grows up D. she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time 27. What did Chen Kun probably do after finishing his homework two days ago? A. He watched a football game on TV. B. He went to bed early.C. He read his football magazines. D. He listened to some music. 28. Why did Chen Kun put the CDs in his bag? A. Because he didn't want his mother to see them. B. Because he wanted to do his homework first. C. Because he wanted to lie to his mother. D. Because he didn't want his father to see them. 29. Chen Kun knows it is________ to lie to his mother. A. easy B. exciting C. wrong D. hard 30. The writer of the letter tries to tell us ________. A. children should not have a wonderful time B. children should study all the time C. parents should talk to their children first D. parents shouldn't be so hard on their children 四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 34.He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour？” The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10. “Maybe I was too hard on you just now, ” the man went into his son's room and said. “Here's the $10 you asked for.” “Oh, thank you, Daddy！” the little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头), pulled out some crumpled (压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, 35.我很想和你共进晚餐。” 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 31. The man didn't give the money to his son at first, did he? ___________________________________________________________ 32. How much could the father make every hour? ___________________________________________________________ 33. What did the boy really want to buy?___________________________________________________________ 将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 34. ________________________________________________________ 35. ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分， 共 10 分) A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 36. I borrowed Bob's English book, but I forgot to r________ it. 37. Bob told us the p________ answer without thinking. 38. Many companies use e－mails in their offices, so it is easy for people to c________ with one another. 39. You may do w________ you want to do. 40. After he finished reading a novel, he c________ to play games with his friends. B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子每空一词。 41. 和别人竞争能引起太大压力。 ________ ________others can cause too much ________. 42. 浏览一下你的笔记，删掉不重要的东西。 ________ ________your note and ________ ________the unimportant things. 43. 失去了的时间不会再来。 Time lost will______________ return ________. 44. 那个男孩因为作业与老师争执了起来。 The boy________ ________his teacher about his homework. 45. 你为什么总是吹毛求疵？ Why________ you________ finding fault? 六、综合填空(每小题 1 分， 共 10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。 It's easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you f________46 with your parents, or even you fight with a brother or a sister. It's n________47 for family members to disagree and argue from time to time. They might disagree about money, home chores, or how to spend time. They might d________48__ about big things — like making an important d________49 in the family. They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all — like what's for dinner or what time someone gets home. When it happens, you may feel sad or even a________50__. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you're upset or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a solution(解决) for the p________ 51. You could go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place and r__________52__. When you're really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then you'll probably feel much better. E________53 if you're very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get w________54. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get a__________55. It's not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 七、书面表达(30 分) Teens Feelings 是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华，请你用英语回帖，给 Eric 提出 2～3 条建议。 要求：1.不要出现考生本人信息； 2. 100 词左右。 Teens Feelings My problem is that I'm shy. I feel nervous when I answer the teachers' questions in class. I always hate to talk in front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do? Eric, England Hi, Eric._______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ►Unit 4 过关测试 一、1. C　点拨：用固定短语法解题。allow 后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即 allow sb.to do sth.“允许某 人做某事”。故选 C。 2. B　3. A 4. C　点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。talk 谈论；believe 相信；explain 解释；understand 理解。句意： 我想解释我迟到的原因，但是他没给我机会。故选 C。 5. B　点拨：本题用语法分析法。yet 还，副词，常用于完成时的否定句中；instead 代替，副词；too 也，副词，用于肯定句句末；either 也，副词，用于否定句句末。 6. B 7. A　点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。get on well with 与……相处得好；get off 下车；get over 克服； get away 离开。句意：好的礼仪能使人们彼此相处得好。故选 A。8. C 9. A　点拨：compare 比较；complain 抱怨；connect 连接；consider 考虑。由语境“如果你总是和别 人比较的话”可知答案。 10. A 11. C　点拨：用语法分析法解题。in order to 和 so as to 都可以在句中引导目的状语，但只能用于简 单句，其后接动词原形。so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句。 12. B　点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意：尽管他们是兄弟，但他们彼此长得并不像。although 意为“尽 管”，符合句意。because 因为；when 当……时；if 如果。 13. A　点拨：Why not 结构后接动词原形。 stop to do 表示停止原来的动作去开始新的动作，故选 A。 14. A　点拨：本题用情景交际法解题。根据下文可知杰克有事情要做，故可推知不能去游泳，由此 感到遗憾，故选 A。 15. C 二、16. A　点拨：考查词义辨析。hard 努力地；hardly 很少；easy 容易的；easily 容易地。根据上半句“Some students become worried”可推知，下半句应意为“因为他们不得不非常努力地学习”，故选 A。 17. B　点拨：由前一句“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher”，可推知这个学生在学习 中有困难，do badly in 意为“在某方面做得不好”。故选 B。 18. D　点拨：根据前文“He became so worried about it(他对学习变得焦虑)”，再结合后面“to cut his finger with a knife(用刀划他的手指)”，可推知空白处意为“开始”，start to do sth.开始做某事，故选 D。 19. B 20. A　点拨：考查连词辨析。 根据本句意思及结构分析，可知此句是由 when 引导的时间状语从句， 表示“当她看着试卷时”，故选 A。 21. B　点拨：考查形容词辨析。 happy 快乐的；unhappy 不愉快的；lucky 幸运的；unlucky 不幸的。 句意：他们的问题包括忧虑和________。可推知空白处应是与“忧虑”相类似的词，故选 B。 22. C 23. C　点拨：考查介词辨析。句意：其他学生不想“谈论”他们的秘密。可知空白处意为“谈论”，因 此用短语 talk about。 24. D　点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。suggestion 建议；fact 事实。读下文可知，所列举的内容都 是一些建议，因此应用 suggestion 的复数 suggestions。故选 D。 25. B　点拨：考查连词辨析。unhappy 与 unwell 为性质相同的词语，因此两词之间应是选择或并列 关系。空白处意为“或者”，故选 B。 三、26. C　点拨：由书信正文第一段中的 I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up…可知答案。 27. B　点拨：由书信正文第二段中的 After finishing my homework, I still wasn't… You said I had to go to bed early.可推知，陈昆可能早早地上床睡觉了。 28. A　点拨：由书信正文第二段中的…and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.可知，陈昆 把光盘放在包里是不想让妈妈看见。29. C　点拨：由书信正文第二段中的 I know it is wrong to lie to you…可知，陈昆知道说谎是不对的。 30. D　点拨：由书信正文，尤其是最后一句 I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.可推知，这封信的作者认为家长不应该对孩子太苛刻。 四、31. No, he didn't.　点拨： 根据第二段的. .., the little boy asked him for $10. ...So he didn't answer his son. 可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。 32. $20 an hour. /$20.　点拨：根据第二段中的 The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour？”. ..When he said $20 an hour，可知，爸爸一小时挣$20。 33. An hour of his father's time.　点拨： 根据文章最后小男孩说的话中的Can I buy an hour of your time？ 可知，小男孩真正想买他爸爸的一小时时间。 34. 他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。 35. I really want to have supper with you. 五、A)36. return　37. proper　38. communicate　39. whatever　 40. continued B)41. Competing with；pressure 42. Look through；cut out 43. not; anymore　44. argued with 45. are; always 六、46. fight　47. normal　48. disagree 49. decision　50. angry　51. problem　52. relax 53. Even　54. worse　55. advice 七、范文： Hi, Eric. I know that you prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. That's because you are shy. You feel nervous when you answer the teachers' questions. Please don't worry about what others think of you. You'd better do something to change. First, try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer one easy question in front of the class. If you start，you will feel much better. And it's a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do this, you will be more confident. Li Hua, China 点评：本文运用了“‘现象、原因、措施'法”写“就烦恼提供建议类”作文。 1. 表述现象，引出烦恼：prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun。2.分析原因：That's because you are shy. You feel ...。3.可行措施，具体建议(第二段)。 添彩点：1.first, then, and 的使用，使文章层次分明，结构完整。2.You'd better..., ...it's a good idea to...语 气委婉，亲切自然。3.两个 if 条件状语从句的使用，使文章句式丰富。 Unit 5　　过关测试限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. I heard a(n)________ noise just now. It made me scared. A. beautiful B. typical C. strange D. interesting 2. The pupil was so tired that he________ at his desk. A. fell asleep B. woke up C. got up D. went to bed 3. At times, we need to stay________ and think about something carefully. A. in fact B. in danger C. in common D. in silence 4. I didn't understand what my teacher said________, but later I got it. A. at last B. at first C. at least D. in fact 5. When his name was called, I saw him________ from his seat. A. rose B. raise C. raised D. rise 6. This afternoon, on the way home he found some money on the ground and________. A. pick them up B. picked up it C. picked it up D. picked up them 7. I got up late on Friday morning because the alarm didn't________. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off 8. One of the opinions________ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health. A. for B. against C. at D. in 9. Lucy has made great progress in Chinese________. A. recently B. hardly C. probably D. nearly10. We should________ how important health is to us before it's too late. A. suppose B. expect C. realize D. cause 11. His job is to________ that drivers obey(服从) the traffic rules. A. make plans B. find out C. think of D. make sure 12. Pass me the glasses, Tony. I can________ watch TV clearly. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly 13. We soon________ the mountains. A. made our ways to B. made way to C. made us way to D. made our way to 14. —Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now? —Certainly. In the principal's office. They________ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking D. talked 15. —I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my ________16.“Quick, get in！” he told me. I was very ________17, but I did as he said. At first, I was worried that something ________18happened.Then, I noticed my mother. She was also ________19the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and ________20 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving ________21.He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going？” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the ________22day of the term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special—________23 where? The next thing I can remember is falling ________24. When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are, ” he said. “The summer holiday ________25 now！” 16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 17. A. sad B. surprised C. Excited D. glad18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad 19. A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. many B. no C. some D. few 21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here 22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last 23. A. or B. for C. but D. and 24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet 25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends 三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Mahalya is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school. She is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change (零钱) for customers. “I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this, ” Mahalya told The Seaeinel, a local newspaper. In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first student－ run store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2：30 p. m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks. Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian, a 14－year－old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to avoid making mistakes and do the transactions (交易). “It's a kind of challenge to learn all the information on the stock (供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products, ” Christian told the newspaper. To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules. The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases. 26. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________ . A. buy some snacks B. learn about customers C. work as the storekeeper D. learn about the information 27. What does the underlined word “stationery” mean in Chinese? A. 文具 B. 餐具 C. 道具 D. 家具 28. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day during break time?A. 60 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 29. The purpose of having a student－run store is to________. A. teach students to learn from mistakes B. help students see what a business is like C. sell more stationery and snacks to students D. start a class on how to use money in the store 30. What is this passage mainly about? A. The school's new program, a student－run store. B. The results of a survey on the student－run store. C. The reasons of opening a student－run store. D. The rule of the student­run store. 四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people. While I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner.① It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(柱) and turned over. I ran to the car________(help) the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was lots of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) when I took care of ② the driver. Some people came to see what happened, and there was nothing we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me lots of questions about the accident. Then the ambulance arrived and took the driver to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave hospital after a few days' rest. 任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。 31. What was the weather like at six o'clock on Saturday morning? ___________________________________________________________ 32. What did the young woman do in the accident? ___________________________________________________________ 任务二：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 33. ________________________________________________________任务三：写出文中画线短语②的同义短语。 34. ________________________________________________________ 任务四：写出文中画线句子①的同义句。 35. ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 36. A girl s________ stopped him while he was walking on the road. 37. Alan's school b________ at 8：00 a. m. and finishes at 3：00 p. m. 38. If you want to make a fire, you can use these m________. 39. The roads were i________ because of the heavy snow. 40. I r________ that something was wrong. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe________(strange) words. 42. As was________(report), Jinhua is now among the cities which are fit for people to live in. 43. Can that________(wood) bridge carry such heavy trucks? 44. His heart________(beat) fast. 45. My father's T­shirt has________(complete) lost its shape. 六、 补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A：Hi, Cindy! Long time no see. B：Hi, John! Yes.________46 A：How long did you stay there? B：For a week. A：________47 B：It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland. A：________48 B：Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park. A：Did you take any pictures with them? B：________49 I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. A：Wow! Wonderful！________50 B：If you do, you'll certainly enjoy yourself.A. Of course I did. B. I hope to go there one day. C. Have a good trip! D. When did you go there? E. How was your trip? F. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month. G. Were there many people in Disneyland? 七、书面表达(30 分) 图示作文：仔细观察下列四幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文。 提示词：thief 小偷 要求： 1. 词数：100 左右。 2. 要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ►Unit 5 过关测试 一、1. C　点拨：用语境分析法解题。beautiful 美丽的；typical 典型的；strange 奇特的；interesting 有趣的。 由第二个句子 It made me scared.可推知前句句意为“我刚才听到一个奇怪的声响”，故选 C。 2. A　3. D 4. B　点拨：用语境分析法解题。at last 最后；at first 起初；at least 至少；in fact 实际上。由“但后来 我懂了”可知我起初不理解老师说的话。 5. D　点拨：rise 上升，起立，不及物动词；raise 提起，举起，及物动词。所以从座位上起来要用 rise。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，故选 D。 6. C 7. D　点拨：用语境分析法解题。由语境“星期五早上我起床晚了”可知因为闹钟没响。go off(闹钟) 发出响声。 8. B　点拨：用联系上下文法解题。由下文“它对人的健康有害处”，可知应为反对吸烟的观点之一。 against 反对。故选 B。 9. A　10. C 11. D　点拨：句意：他的工作是确保司机遵守交通规则。make sure“确保”，符合题意。 12. A　点拨：用联系上下文法解题。由上句：托尼，把眼镜递给我。可知此句意为“我几乎看不清电 视了”。hardly 意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，符合题意。 13. D　14. C　15. D 二、16. A　点拨：根据下文“My father was driving the car”判断此处选 A。 17. B　点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad 难过；surprised 惊讶的；excited 感到激动的；glad 高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选 B。 18. D　19. A 20. C　点拨：many 许多；no 没有；some 一些；few 几乎没有的。句意“有几包衣服和一些食物”； 而且 food 是不可数名词。可推知，此处填 some。故选 C。 21. B 22. D　点拨：本题用词义辨析法。first 第一；one 一个；worst 最坏的；last 最后的。根据下文中“the summer holiday”可知“这是本学期的最后一天”。故选 D。 23. C　点拨：or 或者；for 为了；but 但是；and 和。 句意应为“但是哪里呢？”故选 C。24. A 25. B　点拨：本题用语境分析法。 start 开始；end 结束。 由“Here we are”可知用一般现在时，选 B。 三、26. C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中 she works as the storekeeper 可知，她是做店员的工作。故选 C。 27. A　点拨：推理判断题。 根据前文描述这是一所校内店铺，可知在里面主要针对学生们销售文 具和食品。故选 A。 28. D　点拨：数字计算题。 根据第三段中 it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2：30 p. m 计算，可知其开放时间为 30 分钟，故选 D。 29. B　点拨：细节理解题。 根据第 4 段 Through this, students see what a business is like 可知，开这 样的店铺是为了帮助学生认识生意是什么样的。故选 B。 30. A　点拨：主旨判断题。根据全文描述本文主要介绍了 a student－run store 这一内容，故选 A。 四、31. It was raining heavily. 32. She hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance. 33. to help　 34. looked after 35. I was crossing the road near the top of the hill，when a car came round the corner. 五、A)36. suddenly　37. begins　38. matches 39. icy　40. realized B)41. strangers'　42. reported　43. wooden 44. beats　45. completely 六、46. F　47. E　48. G　49. A　50. B 七、范文： An unusual day One day, Tom and Tim were shopping in a supermarket. Suddenly they found a man stealing things there. The thief stole something and left. They followed him. The thief went to a bus stop and pretended to read the newspaper. One of the two boys observed the thief secretly, while the other one called the police at once. A few minutes later, a policewoman came. Then they caught the thief together. The policewoman praised them, saying “Thanks for your calling in time, boys！” Hearing this, Tom and Tim felt quite pleased. It was an unusual day for them. 点评：本文采用“4W 法”叙述了一件发生在过去的事情。Who: Tom, Tim, a thief, a policewoman；What: They caught the thief together；When: one day；Where: a supermarket, a bus stop。短文脉络清晰，意思连贯。 添彩点：1.正确使用了 pretend to do sth.，thanks for...等固定结构，体现了作者驾驭语言的能力和娴熟 的写作技巧。2.hearing 伴随状语等的使用，充分体现了英语语法、句式虚实搭配、长短结合的意群之美。期中测试 限时：120 分钟　满分：120 分 题　号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总　分 得　分 听力部分(20 分) 一、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片(有一幅多余的图片)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________ 二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6．A．She had a fever. B．She had a cold. C．She cut herself. 7．A．Eating an apple. B．Doing the housework. C．Watching TV. 8．A．Talk with Tom. B．Argue with Tom. C．Call Tom for the book. 9．A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．At home. 10．A．Sweep the floor. B．Do her homework. C．Have her dinner. 三、听两段长对话， 根据所听内容选择正确的答案(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 听第一段对话，回答第 11 和 12 小题。 11．Who is going shopping tomorrow? A．The boy. B．The boy's mother. C．The boy's friends. 12．What does the boy need to do first?A．Finish his homework. B．Clean the living room. C．Buy some snacks. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13．What's wrong with Bob? A．He has a toothache. B．His arms hurt. C．His leg is broken. 14．What does the woman advise Bob to do? A．Have a cup of tea. B．Go to hospital. C．Color fewer boxes. 15．What is the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 四、听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) From Mrs. Hand About Some problems about her (16)________ Jessica aged 16. Problems *Reads (17)________ on the Internet. *Talks to friends and (18)________ on the Internet. *Has no interest in (19)________. *Does not listen to her (20)________． 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．When the old woman woke up, she found ________ in the hospital. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself 22．You look very tired. I don't think you ________ go to work today. A．shouldn't B．should C．mustn't D．can't23．The people here met a lot of difficulties, but they never ________ hope. A．picked up B．gave up C．looked for D．waited for 24．My old neighbor Charles felt ________ after his children moved out. A．lonely B．boring C．happily D．angrily 25．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their children. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 26．My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother. A．look at B．look out C．look for D．take care of 27．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close 28．________ children there are in a family，________ their life will be. A．The less; the better B．The fewer; the better C．Fewer; richer D．More; poorer 29．The company ________ Sam a good job, but he didn't like it. A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced 30．Nowadays schools should care for the full ______of a student's talents. A．satisfaction B．development C．communication D．preparation 31．It's necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 32．When Tom got my home, my family ________ dinner. A．were having B．having C．is having D．are having 33．I met a friend of mine ________ I was walking in the park.A．before B．while C．after D．if 34．At last he ________studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder. A．received B．said C．asked D．realized 35．—Could you please clean your room? —________． A．That's all right B．Yes, please C．Yes, sure D．Yes, I do 六、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her ______36 decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why. They didn't live near the ocean. “Sara, you can't sit there all day, ” her mother said. “We'll have your party next weekend.” “It's ______37! My birthday is today, not next weekend!” Sara______38 . She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. ______39 almost every station was talking about it. “This storm is ruining ( 毁 灭 ) everything. I can't ______40 watch my favorite shows.” Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to______41 their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home？” Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their______42 . “What's going to happen to all those people? Will ______43 be OK？” asked Sara. “Usually when there's a big storm like this, people raise money and give away (捐赠) food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses.” “I want to help too, ” said Sara. “Maybe I could ______44 my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.” Her mother smiled. “I ______45 you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住)the storm.” 36．A. friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers 37．A. different B．great C．exciting D．usual 38．A. went to the movies B．turned on the TV C．listened to the radio D．went to school 39．A. Or B．And C．But D．Though 40．A. even B．just C．often D．never41．A. count B．save C．push D．clean 42．A. food B．money C．home D．clothes 43．A. we B．you C．they D．he 44．A. send B．pay C．lend D．borrow 45．A. am interested in B．am proud of(以……自豪) C．am sorry for D．be full of 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other. Dear Frank, You've heard the warnings. It's reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That's why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I'm warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It's not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can't put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can't fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love, Dad Dear Dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I'm just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn't, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can look up anything in a second. It's really hard to be successful today if you don't have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn't change anything in the long term. Love, Frank 46．How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For a year. D．Forever.47．How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage? A．Thirty percent. B．Forty percent. C．Fifty percent. D．Sixty percent. 48．What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps? A．They make him smart. B．They make him relaxed. C．They help him make lots of money. D．They help him keep in touch with his friends. 49．According to the passage, Frank promises to ________． A．use it at the dinner table B．use it at home C．spend less time on it D．give it up forever 50．What can we learn from the passage? A．Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones. B．Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something. C．All teenagers depend on their phones too much. D．Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at the dinner table. B Jack Green is 75 years old. He is not in good condition. “I think I'm ill, ” he tells his wife, “I feel awful. I've got a headache and I don't feel like eating.” “You've put on a lot of weight recently. You should see the doctor, ” his wife says, “and ask him how to lose weight. It's not good for your health.” “OK, ” says Jack. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, “You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me your weight.” A week later, the doctor receives a call from Jack. “Doctor, I run two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.” “What's that？” asks the doctor. “I'm 14 miles away from home, and I can't find my way back.” 51．Why does Jack feel awful? A．Because he is in good condition. B．Because he has a headache.C．Because he feels like eating. D．Because he works hard. 52．Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor? A．His wife kilograms. B．His son kilograms. C．His daughter kilograms. D．His mother kilograms. 53．According to the doctor, how many kilograms should Jack lose? A．About thirteen. B．About a hundred. C．About thirty. D．About fourteen. 54．What's Jack's new problem? A．He forgets how many miles to run. B．He can't find his way back home. C．He runs for such a long time. D．He loses a lot of weight. 55．The passage is probably from a ________． A．letter B．poster C．report D．storybook C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious. Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 56．What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Wash the bite area with soap and water. C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D．Take the hurt person to the hospital. 57．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn't move the hurt. A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleeds C．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds 58．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds? A．Let his head not tilt back. B．Let his head tilt forward a little. C．Let him sit up. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 59．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A．Lifestyle. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education. 60．What's the main idea of the passage? A．First aid for some accidental wounds. B．Steps of looking for medical care. C．Advice on ways not to get hurt. D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 八、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) A)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 61．His father is r________ his bike, because it doesn't work. 62．I found it difficult to fall a________ last night. 63．They went to the beach i________ of climbing mountains. 64．If you have problems, you should c________ with your parents or teachers. 65．Can you l________ your English book to me? I left mine at home. B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词 66．What he said is ________ (believe), and nobody believes him. 67．All of us hope to have a ________ (peace) world. 68．We all enjoy the ________ (beautiful) of nature and the countryside. 69．Stay away from junk food, please. It's bad for us, ________ (especial) for children. 70．So many climbers like taking risks because they want to challenge ________ (they) in the face of difficulties. 九、补全对话(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整 A：Hi, Linda. You look sad. __________________71? B：Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it. A：______________________72? B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A：________________________73. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B：Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A：Of course. ________________________74? B: No, I don't often talk with her. We often argue. A：I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B：________________________75. Thanks for your advice. 十、选词填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文(其中有两个选项是多余的) A．food　B．save　C．important　D．under　E．lying F．anything　G．it　H．fire　 I．because of　J．back K．waste　L．refused Some years ago, a big fire burned(燃烧) down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying(匆忙) through the crowd of people, trying to ________76 a box of valuable(有价值的) things from the fire. After running out of the ______77 , she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with ______78 until I see you again. I will reward(回报)you well.” The boy took the box, and the lady turned______79 to look for something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn't see each other. That night, the lady lived in a friend's home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear______80of him. There were some very ______81 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset ______82 losing them. But on the following night, someone found the boy ______83 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without ______84. The boy was almost dead with hunger(饥饿), but he never thought of leaving the box. Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he______85. The lady trusted (相信)him, and he wouldn't let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero. 十一、书面表达(15 分) 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这 种做法是怎么认识的？请用英语写一篇作文。 提示：1.对图画进行简单描述。 2．对父母的这一做法，作出评判，并进行合理的批驳。 3．给出自己的想法。 词数：100 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. _________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 期中测试卷答案 听力材料：一、1．Jack was cleaning the house with his parents at this time last Sunday. 2．Tom goes to see the doctor because he has a sore throat. 3．Bob likes to take the school bus to school every morning. 4．Mike was helping his brother cook dinner at 6：00 p. m. 5．Dave was sleeping when the rainstorm came last night. 二、6．M: What's the matter, Li Ping? W: I cut myself when I was cutting tomatoes yesterday. Q: What's the matter with Li Ping? 7．M: Hi, Linda. Could you help me with the housework? W: Sure. Wait a minute. I'm eating an apple now. M: OK. Q: What's Linda doing now? 8．W: Dad, Tom borrowed my storybook, but he didn't give it back to me. M: Why don't you call him and ask him for it, Lisa? Q: What is Dad's advice? 9．M: Do you know John had a fight with Mike an hour ago? W: No. I don't. I went to the library just now. Q: Where was the girl while John and Mike were fighting? 10．W: Dad, could I watch TV after dinner? M: No, you should do your homework first. Q: What should the girl do first? 三、Text 1 M: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? W: Certainly, dear. That sounds fun. M: Could I borrow some money from you? W: Why do you need money? M: Because I need to buy some snacks. W: Well, I'm going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you. M: That's great. Thank you, Mom. W: Could you please clean the living room? M: I cleaned it yesterday.W: You need to clean it again for your party. M: OK. But I need to finish my homework first. W: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room. Text 2 M: Oh! W: Bob? What's the matter, dear? M: My arms hurt. W: I'm not surprised. Why don't you stop for a moment? Let's have a cup of tea! M: That's a good idea. I think I will. W: You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes. M: Yes. You're probably right. 四、Dear Mr. Smith, My daughter Jessica is 16 years old. At home, she is very quiet and hardly ever talks to us. She always thinks that we don't understand her. She reads novels on the Internet. She talks to friends on the Internet every day. She likes to make friends on the Internet, and she's not interested in study. I told her that it's not good to spend too much time on the Internet and that it's dangerous to make friends on the Internet. I don't know whether she has made unfriendly friends on the Internet or not. I also told her that she should study hard, but she doesn't listen to me. What should I do? Worried Mom Mrs. Hand 听力答案： 1～5 CEFAD　　　　　6～10 CACAB 11～15 BABAB 16．daughter　17.novels　18.makes friends　 19.study 20．mom/mother 五、21.B　点拨：句子主语为 she，其反身代词为 herself。故选 B。 22．B 23．B　点拨：本句意为“这里的人们遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃希望。”pick up“捡起，拾起”； give up“放弃”；look for“寻找”；wait for“等待”。故选 B。 24．A 25．D　点拨：用固定结构法。本句意为“有时候， 父母发现与他们的孩子交谈是有困难的。” find＋ it＋ adj.＋ to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it 为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选 D。26．D　点拨： look at“看”；look out“向外看”；look for“寻找”；而 take care of 意为“照顾，照看”。只 有 D 项符合题意。 27．B　点拨：Could you please do sth.…？的否定句为 Could you please not do sth.…？ 28．B　点拨： “the ＋ 比较级，the ＋ 比较级”表示“越……越……”。children 为名词 child 的复数 形式，用 few 的比较级 fewer 修饰。故选 B。 29．B　点拨：由句意可推断出，“公司为萨姆提供了一份好工作”，offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.“为某 人提供某物”。故选 B。 30．B　点拨：satisfaction“满足”；development“发展”；communication“交流”；preparation“准备”。根 据句意可知是学校应该关心学生才能的全面发展。故选 B。 31．A　点拨：用固定句式法。It is ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 为固定句型。It 为形式主语，不定式短 语为真正的主语。故选 A。 32．A　点拨：本句意为“当汤姆到我家的时候，我的家人正在吃晚饭。”由句意可知，空格所在句时 态为过去进行时，family 强调的是家庭成员，因此谓语动词用复数。 33．B　点拨：本句意为“我在公园里散步的时候遇见了我的一个朋友。”while 在此引导的是时间状语 从句，符合句意，故选 B。 34．D　点拨：received“收到”；said“说”；asked“问”；realized“认识到”。空格所在句的句意为“最后， 他认识到努力学习非常重要。”故选 D。 35．C　点拨：对句型 Could you please…？的肯定回答可以用“Yes, sure.”。 六、36.C　点拨：根据第二段中的 her mother said. “We'll have your party next weekend.”可知是她妈妈说的“他 们”要在下星期举办萨拉的派对。是她的父母为她举办，故选 C。 37．A　点拨：根据语境，结合第三段中的 My birthday is today, not next weekend！可推测，萨拉对派 对在下周末举办是不满的，她觉得放在下周末和今天是不同的，故选 A。 38．B　点拨：由下文中 almost every station was talking about it 几乎每个台都在谈论它，可推测萨拉在 看电视，turn on the TV 打开电视。故选 B。 39．C　点拨：根据前文 She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm 可知，她不想看到关于 暴风雨的事，而后文中提到了几乎每个台都在谈论暴风雨，事与愿违，则本空应填表示转折意义的 词。故选 C。 40．A　点拨：根据前文 This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything，结合语境，本空应该选择表示较深的 程度的词。故选 A。 41．B　点拨：根据后文 Could you imagine if we lost our home？这里是萨拉的母亲让她换位思考，则 推断人们在挽救家园。故选 B。 42．C　点拨：根据空前 She knew she'd be really sad 和上一题萨拉的母亲提到人们在挽救家园，可推 断如果失去了家，萨拉会很伤心。故选 C。 43．C　点拨：根据空前 What's going to happen to all those people？提到了那些失去家园的人们，可推 测萨拉在担心他们。故选 C。 44．A　点拨：根据前文 people raise money and give away (捐赠) food and other things to the homeless families.Some people even help rebuild houses.和 I want to help too 可知，萨拉得知人们捐钱帮助无家可归的家庭，同时表示自己也想帮助他们。则可推断萨拉想将自己生日的钱捐献给无家可归的人。 send sth. to sb.送给某人某物。故选 A。 45．B　点拨：根据语境可知，在妈妈得知萨拉想帮助无家可归的人时，内心应该是骄傲的。be interested in 对……感兴趣；be proud of 为……感到骄傲；be sorry for 为……感到抱歉；be full fo 充满。故选 B。 七、A) 46．A　点拨：细节理解题。由父亲给 Frank 的信中所说的“Not forever, just for a week.”，可知选 A。 47．C　点拨：细节理解题。由父亲给 Frank 的信中所说的“It's reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much.”，可知选 C。 48．D　点拨：细节理解题。由 Frank 给父亲的信中所说的“Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，“Frank 认为这些都可以帮助他和朋友 保持联系”，故选 D。 49．C　点拨：理解归纳题。由 Frank 给父亲的信中所说的“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table any more.”可推断出，“Frank 答应父亲以后尽量在手机上花费更少的时间”， 故选 C。 50．B　点拨：主旨大意题。由这两份信函的内容可知，“Frank 有时使用手机查找一些信息”，故选 B。 B)51.B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 He is not in good condition.和 I've got a headache and I don't feel like eating.可知，杰克的身体状况不好，他头疼并且不想吃东西。故选 B。 52．A　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You've put on a lot of weight recently.You should see the doctor，” his wife says，可知，杰克的妻子建议他应该去看医生。故选 A。 53．C　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms. 可知，杰克应该减掉大约 30 千克。故选 C。 54．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I'm 14 miles away from home, and I can't find my way back.”可知，杰克离家 14 英里，找不到回家的路了。故选 B。 55．D　点拨：全文讲了一个关于杰克犯迷糊的小故事，所以很可能是来自故事书上的文章，故选 D。 C)56．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的：Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知首 先是用肥皂水清洗伤口。 57．C　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. 以及第四段中的：Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.可知选 C。 58．D　点拨：细节理解题。定位文章最后一段，根据文中：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back…，可以推断出 A、B、C 三 项都正确。D 选项，意思是捏住鼻子不超过 10 分钟，而原文是：Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.“捏住鼻子下部至少 10 分钟”，所以 D 选项不正确。 59．B　点拨：推理判断题。本文主要讲急救的相关知识，可以推断出此文可能来自杂志的健康方面 的内容。60．A　点拨：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知主要讲了一些关于意外受伤的急救知识。所以选A。 八、A)61.repairing　62.asleep　63.instead　64.communicate 65．lend B)66.unbelievable　67.peaceful　68.beauty　69.especially 70．themselves 九、71．What's wrong (with you)/ What's up/ What's the matter / What's the trouble/ What happened 72．Why/ Why doesn't she allow you to listen to music 73．I don't think so/ I disagree / I don't agree(with her) 74．Do you often talk with your mother 75．Sounds good/ That's a good idea/ Good idea/ Great / OK. I will try/ OK, I'll do that 十、76.B　77.H　78.G　79.J　80.F　81.C　82.I　83.E 84．A　85.L 十一、范文： Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. I wanted to help my father sweep the floor, but he said, “You needn't do that. Do some reading！” Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV and said, “You shouldn't waste your time. Go to study！” I know my parents love me and want me to have a good future. But should I spend all the time on my study? There are many other things for me to learn and I want to know more about the outside world, too. As students, it's our duty to study. But that's not the only thing for us to do. Unit 6　过关测试 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、 单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 1. Jenny was so pleased with her birthday gift that she couldn't stop________. A. smile B. smiled C. to smile D. smiling 2. Our geography teacher told us to________more information about our city and share it next week. A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up3. Students can't enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home ________ going to school. A. instead of B. together with C. because of D. thanks to 4. —The song “Where did the time go”________ the old days and the love of my family. —Sure. It's my favorite song. A. helps me out B. cheers me up C. regards me as D. reminds me of 5. —I'm worried about the talent show tomorrow. —Be confident(自信的)! If you don't believe in yourself, ________will. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 6. The magician(魔术师) ________the desk into a bird. A. started B. dealt C. turned D. dropped 7. —Don't try to ________ anything from me, Mary. —I know nothing about it, Mum！I was sleeping at that time! A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide 8. She was so ________ in math that she made such a big mistake. A. kind B. helpful C. hard D. stupid 9. —Did you hear any strange ________ when the earthquake happened? —No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. whisper; noise C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 10. If you are weak ________a subject, ________and asking a teacher for advice can help. A. at; working hard B. in; worked hard C. at; work hard D. in; working hard 11. I won't give the book to him unless he ________ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came12. We will go back to school ________ the holiday is over. A. while B. before C. until D. as soon as 13. He dressed ________ quickly ________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet. A. so; as B. such; that C. so; that D. such; as 14. Learning to write is learning to think. You don't know things clearly ________ you can write them down. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether 15. ________he heard the news, he jumped with joy. A. If B. Since C. Until D. As soon as 二、完形填空(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and________16 mountains near his house. They spent a long time________17to the other side. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. ________18 this, everyone in his family was laughing at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding？”“No, I'm serious and all of you must do it with me. ” Every－one was________19 at that time. They really didn't want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was________20important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong's family started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth________21 the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children________22the mountains when he passed by. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was________23 and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong________24 he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The________25 reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 16. A. short B. thin C. high D. long 17. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 18. A. Seeing B. Doing C. Hearing D. Watching 19. A. in silence B. tired C. thirsty D. excited 20. A. most B. the most C. more D. much more 21. A. on B. to C. up D. into 22. A. dug B. digging C. to dig D. dig23. A. healthy B. well C. strong D. weak 24. A. that B. who C. which D. whether 25. A. magazine B. novel C. story D. book 三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年长的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn't make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. 26. When he was ________ , Mozart took lessons with his elder sister. A. three B. five C. young D. old 27. Some people ________ that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece in a week. A. believed B. didn't believe C. knew D. know 28. Mozart was famous, but he was ________. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. relaxed 29. Mozart lived ________. A. a long time B. a long life C. a short time D. a sad time 30. His music made ________ happy. A. him and other people B. only him C. other people D. his family 四、词汇运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) A)根据句意及汉语提示, 填入恰当的单词。 31. The king gave the poor some________(金子). 32. The guide________(带领) us through the forest finally that day. 33. Their________(妻子) are dancing on the ground. 34. My brother wants to have a ________(有魔力的) pen. It can write correct letters. 35. It's sunny today, and the sun is shining ________(明亮地). B)用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 object, couple, shine, fall in love, come out 36. The sun ________ bright when I woke up. 37. Lucy and Tom ______________ with each other when they met for the first time. 38. Don't shoot those ________ over there. 39. The writer's new book____________ next month. 40. The old ________ have been married for fifty years. 五、综合填空(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you remember that little match girl? Let me________41(tell) you another story about her. It was very cold on a snowy morning. After________42 (sell) all the matches, the little match girl felt very hungry and cold. She wanted________43 (go)home. On the way home, she________44 (see) a tree stump(树桩). Because she was very tired, she decided________45 (take) a break. She leaned on the tree stump, and then went to sleep. In her dream, the tree stump became very large. She felt surprised and happy. She thought this tree stump could make many matches, and that it also could ignite(点燃) the heating(暖气设备). But she thought of a question, “How can I split( 分 开 ) the stump and________46 (take) it home? ”She thought it over and then________47 (have) an idea. Santa________48 (prepare) an ax and a small cart for her. She split the tree stump, and then shipped the wood back home. In her room, the little match girl ignited the wood, and then warmed herself by the fire while making matches. She________49 (feel) very happy. It________50 (be) warm, really warm. . . 六、 补全对话(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I'm going home this weekend. Bruce：________51 Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid－Autumn Festival. Bruce：________52 Li Lei: It is an important time for family. Bruce：________53 Li Lei: We'll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Bruce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?Li Lei: Yes. ________54We can celebrate it together. Bruce：________55Thank you! Li Lei: You are welcome. A. Well done! B. For what? C. That's great. D. What kind of festival is it? E. I have never tasted them. F. How will you celebrate it? G. Would you like to go with me？ 七、书面表达(30 分) 假设你是 Mary, 你的美国笔友 Lucy 来信想了解曹冲称象的故事。请根据如下图片及要点提示用英语 写一封 80 词以上的回信给她。 内容要点： 1. 回信目的 2. 故事简介 注意：1. 信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 2. 信的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：scale n. 秤; calculate v. 计算 Dear Lucy, I learn from your letter that… ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 过关测试 一、1.D 2．A　点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。find out 查明，找出；keep away 远离；turn off 关闭； use up 用光。由句意可知是找出更多信息。故选 A。 3．A 4．D　点拨：A、B 两项后面不能接宾语，故排除。regard sb.as...把某人视为……；remind sb.of...使某 人想起……，由语境可知选 D。 5．A 6．C　点拨：本题用固定搭配法。魔术师把书桌变成一只鸟。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。故 选 C。 7．D　8.D 9．D　点拨：voice 嗓音，鸟叫声；noise 噪音；sound 自然界的各种声音；whisper 私语。第一个空泛 指声音，第二个空特指鸟叫声，所以选 D。 10．D　点拨：be weak in“在某方面弱”。后半句为动名词短语作主语，所以选 D。 11．B　点拨：本题用语法判定法。unless 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。所以选 B。 12．D 13．C 点拨：quickly 是副词，只能用 so 修饰；第二个空后面是一个句子，所以用 that 引导从句。所 以选择 so...that...结构引导状语从句，选 C。 14．A　15.D 二、16.C　点拨：short 矮的；thin 瘦的；high 高的；long 长的。根据后一句他们要花费很长的时间到达山 的另一边，可知两座山又大又高。故选 C。 17．D　点拨：由 spend＋时间＋doing sth.可知选 D。 18．C　点拨：由前一句话“...Yu Gong told his family ...”可知此处是听到。故选 C。 19．A　点拨：由前一句的“I'm serious and all of you must do it with me”和后一句的“They really didn't want to do it”可推测出大家都沉默了。故选 A。20．B　点拨：本题用语境分析法。根据语境“因为在那个时候家里最老的人是________重要的”可知 用最高级。故选 B。 21．D　22.B 23．D　点拨：本题用逻辑推理法。由上文可知愚公是家里年纪最大的人，结合 would die，可推出他 是弱的。故选 D。 24．A 25．C　点拨：magazine 杂志；novel 小说；story 故事；book 书。根据句意及上文可知选 C。 三、26.A　点拨：由第一段中的“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年长的) sister.”可知答 案为 A。 27．B　点拨：由第二段的第一句“但是，有些人认为这个小男孩写不出如此优美的音乐”可知答案为 B。 28．B　点拨：由第三段中的“he couldn’t make much money 他挣不到许多钱”以及“Often he had to borrow money from his friends 他经常不得不向他朋友借钱”可知此处应填 poor。 29．C　点拨：由第三段的第一句“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知答案为 C。 30．A　点拨：由第三段的最后一句“但是他的音乐不仅让他开心，而且两百多年以来，他的音乐让别 人也感到快乐。”可知答案为 A。 四、A)31.gold　32.led　33.wives 34．magic　35.bright B)36.was shining　37.fell in love　38.objects 39．will come out　40.couple 五、41.tell　42.selling　43.to go　44.saw 45．to take　46.take 47．had　48.prepared 49．felt　50.was 六、51.B　52.D　53.F 54．G　55.C 七、范文： Dear Lucy， I learn from your letter that you want to know about the story of Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant. One day Cao Chong's father got an elephant.He wanted to know its weight，but there were no scales big enough to weigh it on.Cao Chong had an idea.First he led the elephant into a boat; the water came up.Then Cao Chong marked the water line.Next they put many stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line.At last，they weighed the stones.In this way，he calculated the elephant's weight. Yours，Mary 点评：本文采用“5W 法”叙述了曹冲称象的故事。Who(Cao Chong's father, Cao Chong，other people)What(weigh the elephant) When(one day)Where(on a river)Why(Cao Chong's father wanted to know its weight，but there were no scales big enough to weigh it on)叙述连贯，故事完整。 添彩点：1.first, then, next, at last 的使用，使故事情节分配合理，条理有序。2.He wanted to know its weight， but there were no scales big enough to weigh it on.和 Next they put many stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line.这两个句子增添了文章的语言色彩，增强了故事的可读性。 Unit 7　过关测试 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、 单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 1. Though children go to bed early, they often stay________for a long time. A. awake B. wake C. asleep D. sleep 2. ________is the population of Shanghai? A. What big B. How many C. What D. How big 3. Their classroom is as ________as ours. A. cleaner B. clean C. the cleanest D. much cleaner 4. It's believed that playing computer games too much does________harm than good. A. many B. much C. more D. most 5. —Finding information is not a big deal today. —Well, the________is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 6. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide________or not. If you take it seriously, you will achieve your goal!A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 7. The gate wasn't________enough for two women to walk in and out at the same time. A. wide B. long C. deep D. thick 8. It's really________that a tortoise can________150 years old. A. amazed; live B. amazed; live up to C. amazing; live D. amazing; live up to 9. Water will turn into ice in________weather. A. freeze B. froze C. freezing D. frozen 10. We should take more exercise to________us ________illness. A. protect; from B. protect; to C. throw; from D. throw; to 11. —When will the last train leave? —________I know, it will leave in two hours. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as 12. —China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of________countries in the world. —Yes. It has much________history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer 13. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ________ last week? —Yes. He died ________ illness. A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as 14. —Bob is a smart boss! —Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. more; less15. Look at the picture. Diana is ________. A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David 二、完形填空(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) Not looking good A rich man wants to find a birthday gift for his little daughter. He sees a ________16 man riding a nice white horse. “Can I ________17 your horse for $400？” the rich man asks. “But sir, why do you think it costs so ________18? It doesn't look so good, ” the poor man says. So the rich man walks away(走开). Next day, the rich man comes back again. He ________19 the poor man $1, 000 for the horse. “Sir, it doesn't look so good, ” the poor man says. “I ________20 buy it, ” the rich man says angrily. So the poor man sells the horse to him. When the rich man gives the gift to his ________21, she is very ________22 and loves it. She climbs onto the ________23, but the horse runs into a tree. Oh, the horse is blind! The rich man goes back to the poor man for ________24 explanation. The poor man says, “I told ________25. It doesn't look so good. ” 16. A. poor B. tall C. old D. strict 17. A. give B. sell C. bring D. buy 18. A. many B. much C. little D. cheap 19. A. pays B. takes C. lets D. puts 20. A. can B. must C. can't D. don't 21. A. mother B. son C. friend D. daughter 22. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. good 23. A. horse B. house C. tree D. hill 24. A. the B. / C. a D. an 25. A. you B. her C. it D. his 三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a population of 14, 430, 000. About half of these people live in the city areas. Around Lima, there were 20% of the total(总的)population in 1961. The population here grew faster than anywhere else in Peru and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population. About 45% of the people are Indians and 50% are white or mixed(混合人种)and the others are Asians, Negroes(黑人)or people from other countries. In island areas, only about half of the people can read and write, but in the places near the sea, 2/3 of the population can read and write. 26. Which of the following is true? A. Four countries are larger than Peru in Latin America. B. Peru is the largest in the five of Latin American countries. C. Peru is the fifth largest country in North America. D. Five countries are larger than Peru in Latin America. 27. How many Peruvians(秘鲁人)live in the country area? A. 14, 430, 000. B. About 7, 215, 000. C. 4, 810, 000. D. 2, 886, 000. 28. By the year 1996, the population in Lima was possibly ________. A. 2, 886, 000 B. 7, 215, 000 C. 4, 810, 000 D. none of the above 29. The population in Lima grew faster than ________. A. any place in Peru B. any other place in Peru C. any place in Latin America D. any other place in the world 30. People living near the sea are possibly ________. A. better educated B. worse educated C. poorer in reading D. better at reading but not writing 四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences. Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close. Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens. 任务一 31. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 任务二　请根据短文内容回答问题。 32. In which country should you arrive on time for a meal? ________________________________________________________________________ 33. What do French people do when they eat out? ________________________________________________________________________ 任务三　请根据短文内容, 完成句子。 According to the passage, Italians stand ________34 than English people. American teens touch________35__than French teenagers. 五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) A)根据首字母提示, 写出所缺单词。 36. He wears a pair of sunglasses to p________ his eyes. 37. The stone isn't natural. It's m________. 38. China has a p________ of about 1. 3 billion(十亿). 39. He will never a________ anything if he doesn't work hard. 40. Many t________come to visit the Great Wall every year. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. They have many pets________(include)three cats. 42. Gui Yang is one of the ________ (southwest) cities in China. 43. He wants to save many ________ (endanger) wild animals. 44. People in cities want to get back to ________ (nature) during their holidays. 45. The good news brought us great________ (excite). 六、综合填空(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。 Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h________46 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment ( 任 务 ), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e________47 his students to find it out by themselves. One week later, the students entered the classroom and were excited to s________48 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long­lost friend, and another student r________49 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W________50 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k________51for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind. Since then, s________52 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a________53 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d________54 kinds of acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c________55 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place. 七、书面表达(30 分) 以“Saving Tigers”为题, 为某中学生英文报“习作园地”专栏写一篇 80 个词左右的征文稿, 内容要点如 下： 1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一; 2. 现在世界上仅存大约 3200 只老虎, 数目日趋减少; 3. 老虎处境危险的原因; 4. 保护老虎的建议。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 过关测试 一、1. A　点拨：本题用句意分析法。awake 醒着的，形容词；wake 醒，动词；asleep 睡着的，形容词；sleep 睡觉，动词。句意：尽管孩子们很早上床睡觉了，但是他们经常很长一段时间是醒着的。stay awake 保持醒着，故选 A。 2. C 3. B　点拨：考查形容词比较等级的用法。as…as 表示和……一样，用于同级比较，中间用形容词或 副词的原级。故选 B。 4. C 5. C　点拨：本题用语境分析法。courage 勇气；message 信息；challenge 挑战；knowledge 知识；由 上文“如今找信息不是一个大的问题。”可知挑战是我们怎样能分辨这个信息是否有用。故选 C。 6. A　点拨：用语法判定法解题。空白处缺少宾语，应用名词作宾语，所以选 A。 7. A 8. D　点拨：根据－ed 形式的形容词通常用来修饰人，－ing 形式的形容词通常用来修饰物或事可排 除 A、B 两项；live up to 意为“活到……”，是固定搭配，所以选 D。 9. C　点拨：freezing 意为“极冷的；寒冷的”；frozen 意为“结冰的”；froze 为动词 freeze 的过去式，结 合语境可知选 C。 10. A　11. D　12. D　13. A 14. C　点拨：考查形容词的用法。money 是不可数名词，用 little 的比较级 less 修饰；people 是可数 名词的复数，用 few 的比较级 fewer 来修饰。故选 C。 15. C 二、16. A　点拨：本题用联系上下文法。根据下文可知，本文是富人与穷人之间发生的事情，故选 poor。 17. D 18. B　点拨：根据 It doesn't look so good. 一句可知，穷人认为这匹马不值那么多钱，用 much 修饰不 可数名词。 19. A　点拨：根据文章大意可知，富人给了穷人钱要买这匹马，pay…for 表示“花费多少钱买……”。 20. B　点拨：根据 the rich man says angrily. 可知，富人一定要买这匹马。 21. D 22. C　点拨：根据空格后 and loves it 可知，她很开心。故选 happy。 23. A 24. D　点拨：explanation 以元音音素开头，故用 an。 25. A　点拨：这一句是穷人跟富人说的话，所以用第二人称 you。 三、26. A　点拨：细节查找题。 由第一段中的“Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a population of 14，430，000. ”可知答案为 A。27. B　点拨：推理计算题。 由第一段中的 About half of these people live in the city areas. 可知答案。 28. C　点拨：推理计算题。 由第一段中的 in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population 可计算 出答案。 29. B　点拨：细节查找题。由第一段的 “The population here grew faster than anywhere else in Peru”可知 答案为 B。 30. A　点拨：推理判断题。由文章最后一句中“but in the places near the sea，2/3 of the population can read and write”可知答案为 A。 四、31. 当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达我们的文化背景。 32. Canada. 33. When eating out, they keep both hands on or above the table. 34. closer 35. less 五、A)36. protect　37. man－made 38. population　39. achieve 40. tourists B)41. including　42. southwestern 43. endangered　44. nature 45. excitement 六、46. homework　47. encouraged 48. share　49. reported　50. With　51. kind 52. similar　53. around　54. different 55. consider 七、范文： Saving Tigers Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think the tiger is one of the most popular animals that people like to see in the zoos. But now there are only about 3, 200 tigers in the world, and the number of them is reducing. Why? Because many trees are cut down and the tigers have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting them. 点评：本文采用“形容词、副词比较等级的恰当运用法”写动物保护类作文。1. 明确主题，确定内容(第 1—2 句)；2. 归纳信息，分析比较(第 3—6 句)；3. 总结收尾，表达意愿(第 7—8 句)。 添彩点：one of the most popular animals 和 In order to 这两个结构的使用增添了文章的语言色彩，增强了分 析对比性。Unit 8　过关测试 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、 单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 1. He likes sports, but he only watches them ________ TV. A. at B. in C. on D. under 2. —Zhang Bichen is a very popular singer. —Yes. Many people are her ________. A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers 3. I don't like the people ________don't help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 4. The woman was very excited and her eyes were ________ tears. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 5. The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________ they retired. A. ever since B. even though C. as soon as D. until 6. —________yourself to us, please. —OK. I'm Sarah and I'm from Canada. A. Introduce B. Mark C. Record D. Enjoy 7. We all want to know what________happened. A. hardly B. real C. actually D. near 8. The twin sisters always________toys. A. fight over B. fight forC. fight against D. fight with 9. —I saw Mr. White in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has ________ Beijing and will come back next Friday. A. mustn't; gone to B. mustn't; been to C. can't; been to D. can't; gone to 10. Mount Yangming is fantastic. ________you ever________it? A. Have; visited B. Was; visiting C. Do; visit D. Have; visit 11. —We can't ________ making a plan. Clean－up Day is only two weeks from now. —Yes, I think so. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off 12. —Listen! I think it________be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It________be him. He left for London just now. A. must; mustn't B. may; mustn't C. must; can't D. can; can 13. —What do you think of her paintings? —Oh, I like them very much. I think ________ does better in this city. A. somebody else B. nobody else C. else somebody D. else nobody 14. Mary wants to be a good doctor when she ________. A. grows up B. wakes up C. stays up D. makes up 15. The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand 二、完形填空(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered(被认为)to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other ________16 in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked ________17. He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's ________18 his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted ________19part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them ________20: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful ________21. Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He ________22 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He continued(继续) to write ________23 he died. When he died in 1870, he was ________24a story. But what a pity! We'll never know ________25it ended. 16. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages 17. A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing 18. A. what B. how C. when D. why 19. A. the next B. next C. next to D. next time 20. A. as well as B. as well C. yet D. also 21. A. book B. story C. play D. film 22. A. hated B. enjoyed C. wanted D. shamed 23. A. as B. while C. until D. since 24. A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. making 25. A. what B. how C. who D. which 三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best－selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film(动画片). The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown－up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions—in Chinese and English. Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9－year－old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressful society. “The most touching part is that every one of us was a good－natured kid like the Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic (品质)goes away as time flies, ” he says. 26. The novel The Little Prince was written in the________. A. 1930s B. 1940s C. 1990s D. 2010s 27. The book The Little Prince is one of the best－selling books in history because________. A. you must know about it if you love reading booksB. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film 28. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown－up world. C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world. D. She moves home next to The Aviator. 29. What does the underlined word “good－natured” mean? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. D. All above. 30. According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion? A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressful society. B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear. C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first. 四、词汇运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) A) 用括号内所给提示完成句子。 31. The fashion show(时装秀) held by UNICEF last week was a big ________(successful). 32. We shall never forget the ________ (beautiful) of the West Lake in Hangzhou. 33. —Whose house is this? —It ________ (属于)to my grandfather. 34. What ________(其他的) do you like? 35. A girl came across the garden ________(朝着) them. B)用方框内的单词填空。 never, ever, already, yet 36. I have________seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 37. Jack has________finished his homework. 38. —Have you________seen this film? —No, I have________seen it. 39. —Has the bus left________？ —Yes, it has________left. 40. Sally hasn't finished reading her new book________. 五、综合填空(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott － Malden. It's about a girl ________ 41(call) Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she ________ 42 (notice) two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers (抢劫者) and she saw ________ 43(they) faces, so they planned to kill her. At first, one of the robbers affected(攻击) Christina near the park, but ________44(luck) she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called her friend, Philippe for help, they were ________45 (hurry) in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was ________ 46(hurt) seriously and had ________47(go) to hospital. When Christina visited Philippe and ________ 48 (leave) the hospital, the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood what they wanted ________ 49 (do). She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were still behind her, but they ________ 50(be) driving so fast that they couldn't stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught both of the robbers. That's the end of the story. 六、 补全对话(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) A：Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre? B：________ 51 A：What a pity！It's a wonderful book, you know. B：Well, I've been wanting to read for a long time, but I can't get a copy. The library has only three copies and ________ 52 A：Well, ________ 53If you like, I'll lend it to you. B：Thank you. ________ 54 By the way, when can I get it? A：________ 55 Will you please come to my house after school? B：OK. I'll go as soon as school is over. A. That's very kind of you. B. I forgot where I put it. C. You really should read it. D. they are all out. E. I'm afraid I haven't. F. I haven't had it with me. G. I have a copy of my own. 七、书面表达(30 分) 英语兴趣小组的老师给大家布置了一个任务, 让大家根据要求, 写一篇自己最喜欢的书的读后感。要求： 不少于 70 词。书名 主要内容 《我的野生动物朋友》My Book of Africa 10 岁的小女孩蒂皮(Tippi)回到巴黎后写下她与 非洲各种野生动物生活在一起的动人故事和亲 身感受…… 《夏洛的网》Charlotte's Web 在谷仓里, 小猪威尔伯(Wilbur)和蜘蛛夏洛 (Charlotte)建立了最真挚的友谊。夏洛用自己的 丝在猪栏上织出了被人类视为奇迹的文字, 彻 底逆转了威尔伯的命运…… …… …… ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 过关测试 一、1. C 2. C　点拨：语境分析法。根据前一句张碧晨是一个非常受欢迎的歌手可知答语表示许多人是她的粉 丝。 3. A　点拨：语法判定法。修饰先行词 people，而且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导，选 A。 4. B 5. A　点拨： ever since 自从；even though 即使；as soon as 一……就；until 直到……。句意：那位老 人和他的妻子自从退休之后就一直住在那个小村庄里。故选 A。 6. A　点拨：用语境分析法解题。由答语“好的。我是萨拉，我来自加拿大。”可知这是在作自我介绍， introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍。故选 A。 7. C 8. A 9. D　点拨： 表示否定的推测用 can't 而不用 mustn't ；has/have been to 表示“去过”意思是已经回来了， 而 has/have gone to 表示“去了”，意思是可能在去的路上，也可能已经到了，但目前不在说话者所 处的地方。由答语中第二句说“…will come back next Friday”，可以确定用 has gone to 来表达。故选 D。 10. A 11. D　点拨：用短语辨析法。put on 穿上；put up 举起，张贴；put out 扑灭；put off 推迟。由句意可 知，D 项符合。 12. C　点拨：根据句意可知，第一空可以用 may，must 或者 can，但是，确定不是 Mr. White 只能用 can't，故选 C。 13. B　点拨： else 修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词后面，故排除 C、D 两项。由前面的“非常喜欢”可 知 B 项符合题意。 14. A　15. A 二、16. B　点拨：根据“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以应为“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选 B。 17. C　点拨：用联系上下文法解题。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选 C。 18. D 19. A　点拨：用联系上下文法解题。根据上文，他的故事一开始在杂志上出版了一部分，那么人们就 总想知道“下一部分”。The next part 特指“下一部分”。 20. B　21. D 22. A　点拨：根据下文的连词 but 表示转折，所以可以判断他讨厌。 23. C　点拨： as 因为，随着；while 当……时候；until 直到……；since 既然；自从。根据句意“他继 续写直到去世。”故选 C。 24. C　点拨：用联系上下文法解题。根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选 C。 25. B 三、26. B　点拨：推理判断题。根据文中 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book. . . 可知这本 书写于距今 70 年左右，也就是二十世纪四十年代，故选 B。 27. C　点拨：细节理解题。根据文中 it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 lan－guages and dialects. 可知它用 253 种语言或者方言，已经被售出 2 亿本，说明了这本书的畅销。故选 C。 28. A　点拨：推理判断题。根据文中 Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. 可知飞行员把他的故事写下来寄给那个小女孩。故选 A。 29. D　点拨：推理判断题。根据下文中…it's a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as time flies, ……可惜这种良好的品质随着时间流逝而消失，A、B、C 都可表示良好的品质。故选 D。 30. B　点拨：推理判断题。根据文中 Huang Lei…says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressful society. 可知我们应该保持本性，不要让它消失。故选 B。 四、A)31. success　32. beauty　33. belongs 34. else　35. towardsB)　36. never　37. already 38. ever；never　39. yet ；already　40. yet 五、41. called　42. noticed　43. their 44. luckily 45. hurrying　46. hurt 47. to go　48. left 49. to do　50. were 六、51. E　52. D　53. G 54. A　55. F 七、范文： Tippi is a little girl who lives in South Africa. She has a “brother” called Abu, who is a five－ton elephant. This may sound like a fairy story, but it is the true story of My Book of Africa. She lives with her parents in the forest and she has many wild animals as friends. The book is very interesting and it has many beautiful and funny photos. I admire the life of Tippi, but I live in a forest too —a forest of many modern buildings. I have no chance to play with wild animals. 点评：本文采用了“两段法”写一篇文学读物的读后感。第一段介绍本书主要内容。第二段表述作者对作品 的看法和一些感悟。 添彩点：定语从句 who lives in South Africa. 以及连词 and，but 等的运用，使得文章条理有序，层次分明， 更为此类话题写作增添亮点。 Unit 9　过关测试 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、 单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 1. —This is a useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it's an unusual ________. A. that B. one　　 C. it D. / 2. ________ is a great way ________ English. A. Note; to learn B. To note; learnC. Noting; learn D. Noting; to learn 3. She is giving a ________ at the theater now. A. perform B. performance C. playing D. play 4. —I'm told that your class has 3 newcomers. —Yes. One is a________; the other two are________. A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German C. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen 5. As we all know, ________ change the world and our way of life. A. invent B. inventions C. invention D. invents 6. His guitar solos are just ________. A. believed B. believable C. unbelieve D. unbelievable 7. Mary's parents always encourage her________something new. A. try B. trying C. to try D. will try 8. —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She________to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 9. You can visit us________you want to. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whether 10. Let's go ________to buy ________today. A. different somewhere; good something B. somewhere different; something good C. somewhere different; good something D. different somewhere; something good 11. —I've never been to a water park. —________ A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. Me also. D. Me both. 12. To be a policeman is ________ I ever wanted to be. A. that B. all C. what's D. only 13. When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don't be worried. You'll be all right in ________ days. ” A. a couple of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a bit of 14. Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ________？ A. shall we B. will you C. won't you D. do you 15. She is very tired. She's been ________ letters all day. A. typing B. type C. typed D. to type 二、完形填空(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to________16the weather forecast ( 预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the________17 make the weather report. “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, ________18clearing by early afternoon. The high temperature tomorrow will be 85°F. ” As there will be no rain, the whole family feels________19 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic________20 worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish________21weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather________22he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were________23 . Congress (国会) became________ 24 in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he________25issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities. ” 16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize 17. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman18. A. so B. but C. after D. because 19. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious 20. A. about B. without C. against D. from 21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor 22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres 23. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless 24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested 25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked 三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on. On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. 26. Langshan Mountain lies in ________. A. Xinshao County B. Xinning County C. Longhui County D. Wugang County 27. How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain? A. More than 60. B. Less than 60. C. About 16. D. Less than 16. 28. Langshan Mountain became China's ________world natural heritage in 2010. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 29. You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County. A. a train B. a plane C. a taxi D. a bus30. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________. A. in December B. in May C. in February D. in November 四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) Jim Green has been in China for 2 years. He has been to many interesting places by high­speed railway. Last week, he went to Shanghai with his family. They booked (订购) tickets on the Internet. Though many people liked travelling by plane, 31. the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer, cheaper and more convenient. The cars(车厢)of the high－speed railway were clean and tidy. 32. 车厢里人不多。The Greens talked with other passengers, read books and saw films on the computer. They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way. Before lunch, the Greens walked around. 33. Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food. They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员). Jim thought the journey of the high－speed railway was like a moving party. He didn't feel bored at all. 34. 四小时后他们抵达了上海。This train ride seemed short, but their memory of this pleasant journey would last (持续)long. 35. The high-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people. It is a new symbol of China's rise as a great power in the world. 阅读下面的短文, 将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。 31. ________________________________________________________________________ 32. ________________________________________________________________________ 33. ________________________________________________________________________ 34. ________________________________________________________________________ 35. ________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) A)根据汉语提示完成句子。 36. This is a difficult________(社会的) problem. 37. The boy________(害怕) the dog so he stood behind his father. 38. He made________(快速的) progress in English. 39. It is a five－minute bus________(短途旅程) from here to the supermarket. 40. My cousin used to be very interested in________(收集) postcards. B)从方框中选出合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子。 all year round, 　hear of, 　on the other hand, 　perfect, 　mostly 41. On the one hand, they want to work hard. ____________, they don't want to be too tired. 42. These kids are________ in the park on weekends. 43. Kunming is a good place. It is warm____________. 44. The building is very famous, and I____________it at 15. 45. The boy's answer is________. How clever he is! 六、 补全对话(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) A：Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B：________46What are we going to do together? A：We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B：Are you joking？________47 A：Of course I can. I've learned cooking on TV. B：________48 A：For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself. B：When will they come back? A：________49During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B：I'm sure you will have a special experience. A：Yes. ________50I like trying new things. B：You bet! See you then. A：See you. A. How long have you learned it? B. Sorry, I can't. C. Yes, I'd like to. D. That's the main thing. E. In a week. F. Can you cook noodles? G. That's wrong. 七、书面表达(30 分) 假如你 7. 11～7. 13 号在洛杉矶旅行。请根据下面所给出的信息写一篇 70 词左右的文章向我们介绍一 下你的旅游经历。 People My parents and I Time July 11—July 13Day 1 Hollywood Sign(on the top of Mount Lee) Day 2 Venice Beach(beach activities) Day 3 The Farmers Market(There are all kinds of fruits and delicious food. ) 　　Los Angeles is one of the biggest cities in America. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 9 过关测试 一、1. B 2. D　点拨：Noting 为动名词形式作主语，表示做笔记；a great way to do sth. 意为“一个做某事的好方 法”。故选 D。 3. B 4. C　点拨：本题用词义辨析法。Japan 日本，指国家；Japanese 日本人，日语；German 德国人，德 语，在表示“德国人”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为 Germans。故选 C。 5. B　点拨：用主谓一致法解题。invent 是 invention 的动词形式，invention 作为“发明物”是可数名词， 后面所跟动词为 change，所以主语不能为单数。故选 B。 6. D 7. C　点拨：固定短语法。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 8. A 9. B 10. B　点拨：用语法判定法解题。修饰不定副词和不定代词，形容词要后置，所以选 B。 11. B　点拨： Me too 在肯定句中表示“我也”，在否定句中用 Me neither。 12. B　点拨：all that＝what 其中 all 作表语，是先行词，that 引导定语从句，可以省略。 13. A14. A　点拨：考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句＋附加疑问句”构成。let's 引导的祈使句，附加 疑问句用 shall we。 15. A　点拨：考查现在完成进行时的用法，has been doing sth. 表示从过去开始一直在做什么，现在 还在做。故选 A。 二、16. C　点拨：本题用联系上下文法。由后半句“天是否将有雨”知，前半句意为“你首先想检查一下天 气预报”，check 检查。故选 C。 17. D 18. B　点拨：本题用分析句子结构法。由前句多云，后句天气放晴知，句意间表示“转折”关系。故选 B。 19. A　点拨：本题用分析句子结构法。由从句“没有雨”知，主句意为“家人感到很高兴”，happy 高兴。 故选 A。 20. B　21. C　 22. A 23. B　点拨：考查形容词辨析。由“因为它们的准确”知，此处意为“报告是非常受欢迎的”，popular 受 欢迎的。故选 B。 24. D　点拨：考查形容词辨析。由前文“天气预报对人类的贡献”知，国会对阿贝的天气预报是感兴趣 的。interested 感兴趣的。故选 D。 25. B 三、26. B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一句 Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, …可知，崀山 位于新宁县境内。故选 B。 27. A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段的 There are more than 60 scenic spots 可知，崀山有超过 60 个 景点。故选 A。 28. C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句…and became China's eighth world natural heritage. 可知，2010 年它成为中国第八个世界自然遗产。 29. C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段的 Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. 可知，从新宁 县到崀山可以乘坐出租车。 30. B　点拨：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. 可知，参观崀山最好的时间是从三月到十月。故五月是最好的时间。故选 B。 四、31. 格林一家认为乘高铁旅行更安全、更便宜、更便捷。 32. There weren't too many people in the cars. 33. 然后他们去餐车车厢吃一些美味可口的食物。 34. They arrived in/reached/got to Shanghai four hours later. 35. 高铁成为许多人交通工具的首选。 五、A)36. social　37. feared　38. rapid 39. ride　40. collectingB)41. On the other hand　42. mostly 43. all year round　44. heard of 45. perfect 六、46. C　47. F　48. A 49. E　50. D 七、范文： Los Angeles is one of the biggest cities in America. My parents and I stayed there for three days from July 11 to July 13. On the first day，we visited the Hollywood Sign which is on the top of Mount Lee. On the second day，we had great fun playing on Venice Beach. We swam and played beach volleyball. We went to the Farmers Market on the third day. We bought many kinds of fruits and a lot of delicious food there. We enjoyed ourselves in Los Angeles. 点评：本文运用了“三步法”写曾经去过的地方。1. 开篇点题(第 1 段)；2. 具体活动(第 2 段)；3. 表达感受 (第 3 段)。 添彩点：1. 写作按时间顺序推进文章的发展，顺畅自然。 2. 短语 have great fun playing, many kinds of，a lot of 和定语从句 which is on the top of Mount Lee 的使用，使文章内容更为饱满，文意更加丰富。 Unit 10　过关测试 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、 单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 1. Your article________ sad memories. A. come back B. take back C. brought back D. took back 2. She'd baked some bread which made the air smell ________. A. sweet B. sweat C. soft D. smart 3. —How long is the bridge? —It's________. A. 300－meter－long B. 300－meters long C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long4. Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year's Day, ________kids. A. slowly B. especially C. probably D. quickly 5. He ________a new car. A. decide buy B. decided to buy C. decided to buying D. decided buying 6. —How long have you________？ —For almost ten years. A. owned this garden B. bought this car C. arrived in Shanghai D. come to this town 7. The People's Liberation Army has started ________ the missing men. A. searching in B. looking C. searching for D. seeing 8. —Excuse me, when will the train K307 arrive? —Wait a minute, please. I'll ________ it for you. A. keep B. check C. read D. help 9. —Where are you going for vacation? —We are considering________to Beijing. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 10. ________, I just don't want to go. A. To my surprise B. To my mind C. To be honest D. To be quiet 11. —Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city? —No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm too busy to go there. A. has started B. has been started C. has been open D. has opened 12. I'll________that closet and then you can hang your clothes there. A. check out B. clear out C. wash out D. take away13. I ________this________a big problem. A. look；for B. regard; to C. meet; as D. regard; as 14. I don't want to bring ________on the family name. A. shy B. sorry C. shame D. short 15. ________your hands in front of your face! A. Hold B. Holding C. Leaving D. Putting 二、完形填空(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren't any neighbor ________ 16 nearby. And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home. It ________17169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students ________18getting any money. But sometimes students will give ________19 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and ________20 of the students can speak English. There is no running water in the school and the water pump (水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can't ________21 it for two months. So they have to ________22 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains ________23 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will ________24 the grass and the school ground. Most children in Zambia go to the community schools ________25 other schools are too far for them to go to. They like their schools and they love their teachers. 16. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries 17. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with 18. A. of B. with C. for D. without 19. A. their B. his C. her D. your 20. A. best B. more C. much D. most 21. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve 22. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow 23. A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D. comfortably 24. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose 25. A. if B. because C. unless D. so 三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me. 26. The writer bought the car in order to ________. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 27. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. Because he was short of money. B. Because it was his habit. C. Because he could have a better rest. D. Because it would be warmer. 28. The writer asked the woman for ________. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 29. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful. 30. What's the main idea of the text? A. Traveling along is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. 四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) “Without music, life would be a mistake, ” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a (A) big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when they fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among (B)them,__10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other (C)________, such as China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it doesn't use an exam system (体系). (D)许多学生忙于作业, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. Playing music is not as (E ) simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. (F) When making music, you need different abilities to work together. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码器) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many (G) ________ are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 31. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________；________ 32. 文中画线部分(B)指代的是：________ 33. 在文中(C)和(G)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 34. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________ 35. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Different abilities ________ ________ to work together when you are making music. 五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) A)根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 36. He has gone to a________(某个)place in Asia. I don't know its name. 37. I always________(检查)whether I have the keys with me before going out. 38. I want to stay alone for a________(一会儿). 39. The bank is________(对着)the supermarket, on the other side of the road. 40. —How long have you________(拥有)this car? —For about six years. B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. The little girl has already________(count) these toy bears. 42. These________(scarf) are red and those are blue. 43. He is a trouble________(make). Stay away from him. 44. She tried to forget all those unhappy________(memory). 45. Before Christmas, the supermarket is full of cheap________ (toy). 六、综合填空(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 of, 　be, 　everything, 　make, 　second, off, 　don't, 　cook, 　into, 　best In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the ________46 Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. One of the________47 ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day ________48. Let her have a good rest while other members ________49 the family do the housework. Many families begin Mother's Day with breakfast in bed. Usually the children will let Mom sleep late as they go________50 the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can ________51 of anything your mom likes. After the food is ________52, keep everything nicely on a plate. ________53 forget to put the bottle with only one flower. In spring here, the children can pick up the nicest flowers from the garden outside. When ________54 is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mom's favorite books or newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can ________55 put on the plate before they are given to Mom in bed. 七、书面表达(30 分) 假如你是李华, 你的笔友 Frank 是一名美国中学生, 打算今年暑假来南充旅游。请你根据 以下思维导 图, 用英语写一封 email 给他介绍一下南充。 要求：1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范； 2. 必须包含思维导图所给提示, 并做适当发挥； 3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名(思维导图中提及的除外)； 4. 词数：80－110(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Dear Frank, I'm glad to hear that you will come to Nanchong this summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you! Yours, Li Hua Unit 10 过关测试 一、1. C　2. A 3. C　点拨：本题用语法判定法。A 项只能作定语；C 项只能作表语；B、D 两项形式错误。 4. B 5. B 6. A　点拨：本题用标志词法。how long 常与延续性动词连用，own 意为“拥有”，指状态，可和一段 时间连用。故选 A。 7. C　点拨：search for 指查找、搜寻具体的事物，search in 常用于在某处查找。look 不单独表示查找， see 看见。故选 C。 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C　点拨：本题用标志词法。由 for more than a week 可知应用延续性动词或表状态的词，因此“开 业”应该用 be open，其现在完成时态是 has been open。故选 C。 12. B 13. D　点拨：regard…as…“把……视为……”，句意：我把这视为一个大问题。故选 D。 14. C 15. A 二、16. C　点拨：本题用逻辑推理法。结合下句“这个社区学校离我们家大约一小时的车程。”可推知，此 处填 schools。故选 C。 17. B　点拨：serve 及物动词，意为“为……服务”，其后不加介词 for。故选 B。 18. D 19. A 20. D　点拨：本题用逻辑推理法。根据上半句句意“英语是最受欢迎的”可推知，大多数学生会说英语。 此处填 most。故选 D。 21. B　点拨：本题用词义辨析法。因为缺水所以“老师和学生两个月不能使用水”。故选 B。 22. C 23. A　点拨：本题用固定搭配法。在英语中，表示雨下得大要用副词 heavily 或 hard。故选 A。24. C 25. B　点拨：考查连词词义辨析。if 是否，如果；because 因为；unless 除非；so 因此。 句意“大多数 赞比亚的孩子去社区学校上学是因为其他的学校对于他们来说太远。”前后是因果关系。故选 B。 三、26. B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car…”可知，作者买车是为了旅游更方便。故选 B。 27. A　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 “I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. ”可知，作者在车内宿营，是因为缺钱。故选 A。 28. C　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I asked her for some hot water. ”可知，作者向这个妇女 要热水。故选 C。 29. D　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 “His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me. ”可知，年轻人很感激。故选 D。 30. C　点拨：主旨大意题。通读原文可知，这篇文章主要谈的是生活中的暖心善事。故选 C。 四、31. large; easy 32. teachers 33. countries; scientists 34. Many students are busy with homework 35. are needed 五、A)36. certain　37. check　38. while 39. opposite　40. owned B)41. counted　42. scarves 43. maker　44. memories　45. toys 六、46. second　47. best　48. off　49. of 50. into　51. be made　52. cooked 53. Don't　54. everything　55. be 七 、范文： Dear Frank， I'm glad to hear that you will come to Nanchong this summer vacation. Nanchong is a great city with a long history. You can watch North Sichuan Giant Puppetry and know about Chen Shou, a well－known historian. He wrote a book called Records of the Three Kingdoms. There are many places of interest in Nanchong. You can visit Langzhong Ancient City. The buildings are so amazing. And you can enjoy the fantastic Jialing River and the wonderful Mount Lingyun. If you want to relax yourself, make sure to try Zhangfei Beef, Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce and other delicious food. Besides, you can have fun and buy something special for your family and friends at Wangfujing Mall. Hope to see you!Yours， Li Hua 点评：本文运用“三段四步法”介绍自己的家乡。a great city with a long history 总体描述了家乡的特征以及 a well­known historian 和 There are many places of interest 具体介绍了家乡的历史故事及景点。 添彩点：so amazing, fantastic 和 something special 等词和短语运用灵活、自然。 第二学期期末达标测试卷 时间：120 分钟　满分：120 分 第Ⅰ卷　听力部分(25 分) Ⅰ.听下面 5 个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听下面 6 段对话，选出最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 听第 1 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6. What is the matter with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He can't fall asleep. C. He always feels sad.7. What should the young man do? A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。 8. What was Jane doing when the lights went out? A. Doing shopping. B. Going to sleep. C. Watching a match. 9. How did Jane's parents come back from New York? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 听第 3 段材料，回答第 10 至 11 小题。 10. Where have the twins been? A. To Paris. B. To Sydney. 　　 C. To New York. 11. How long have the twins been there? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. 听第 4 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12. Where is Jack going? A. To England. B. To America. 　 　 C. To France. 13. How long is Jack going to stay there? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 14. How often should Jenny feed Jack's dog? A. Once a day. B. Three times a day. C. Five times a week. 听第 5 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. What does Maria's father think of smoking? A. It can cause cancer. B. It is bad for his health.C. It can help him relax. 16. What colour are Maria's father's teeth? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. White. 17. What can cause cancer? A. Giving up smoking. B. Smoking. C. Coughs. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What is the boy going to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Invite his friends to his birthday party. 19. What will the mother do for the boy? A. To lend him some money B. To do some shopping for his party. C. To call his friend. 20. Does the boy need to clean his room again? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. He cleaned it before. Ⅲ.听短文，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) The Netherlands, a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu Wen •The date of leaving from Chengdu: On the twelfth of (21)________, 2017. •The way of sending the pandas：By (22)________. •The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands：To keep the good (23)________ between China and the Netherlands. •The ages of the pandas: Three years old and (24)________ years old. •The first activity during the welcoming party: Three officers made short (25)________. 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(95 分) Ⅳ.单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 26. —He looks unhappy today. —Let's ________. A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 27. —Who is the ________ of the house? —Mr. Black. He bought it last year. A. passenger B. guest　 C. visitor D. owner 28. —Were you at home at 8：00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a book at that time. A. read B. will read C. was reading D. am reading 29. —Who helped Lisa with the work? —No one. She finished it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 30. —Let's go and play games, OK? —Sorry, Mike. I won't go out ________ I finish my homework. A. until B. when C. although D. if 31. —Could you please ________？ —No problem, but I'll fold the clothes first. A. stay out late B. make your bed C. go out for dinner D. taking out the rubbish 32. ________ exercise you take, ________ you'll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter D. The fewer; the more fatter 33. —The air is becoming worse and worse. —Yes. So everyone should do something to ________ the environment. A. protect B. develop C. pull D. raise34. There are ________ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year. A. two millions of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of 35. —My parents don't allow me to watch TV. What should I do? —________. A. I don't think this is fair B. You could say sorry to them C. Hope things work out D. You could sit down and communicate with them Ⅴ.完形填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. __36__ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was __37__, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set __38__ eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the __39__ and it was only one dollar. She __40__ out a 10­dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __41__ back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag __42__ around his neck and take out her change. I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know __43__ someone would take out more than they should have. I was so __44__. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __45__ others more, like the young blind street seller. 36. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably 37. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange 38. A. its B. their C. her D. his 39. A. man B. child C. price D. help 40. A. threw B. cleared C. gave D. pulled 41. A. change B. note C. bill D. money 42. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing 43. A. where B. what C. why D. how 44. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched 45. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage Ⅵ.阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)A There are five exchange students in Zhao Hua's class. Here is some information about them. Name Nationality Date of birth Hobby Dream Maria Canada Sep.2nd Piano Basketball Teacher Tim France Nov.3rd Tennis Drawing Pilot Katie America Oct.10th Reading Swimming Engineer Paul Germany Dec.25th Dancing Soccer Scientist James Australia Sep.17th Drawing Volleyball Doctor 46.When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James? A. In November. B. In September. C. In December. D. In October. 47. Where does Paul come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. D. Germany. 48. If Zhao Hua wants to learn French, who can help her? A. Tim. B. Maria. C. James. D. Katie. 49. What does Katie want to be? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 50. What do all of them like? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. D. Reading. B World Sleep Day is on March 13 this year. How is your sleep these days? The CMDA(中国医师协会)asked 2, 000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of people often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. What cuts into their sleeping time？The most important reason is homework. Also, some schools start early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed？ The survey finds that 60 percent of people check on their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their We Chat or talk with QQ friends. It's important for us to get enough sleep. If not, we'll feel tired and think slowly. And tired kids are often unhappy, too. We can't change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from Coke and coffee at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch fewer TV series. Leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Then you will improve your sleep. And you will live a better and healthier life. 51. How many people often sleep badly according to the CMDA? A. About 720. B. About 270. C. About 1, 280. D. About 2, 180. 52. What's the most important reason why students don't have enough sleep? A. Too much homework. B. Talking with QQ friends. C. Bad sleeping habits. D. Drinking much Coke and coffee. 53. What does the underlined part “cuts into” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 培养 C. 远离 D. 削减 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many Chinese students sleep for 5 hours a day according to the survey. B. Bad sleeping habits can make us sleep badly and become unhappy. C. To get enough sleep, it's best to ask the school to change the time. D. Televisions, mobile phones and computers are bad for your sleep. 55. In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize ________. A. World Sleep Day is on March 13 this year B. homework makes students have no enough time to sleep C. we feel tired and think slowly only because we have bad sleeping habits D. good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy C From the Other Side Lara and Tara are twins.(56)________, but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice. However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. (57)________, while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight. (58)________. To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls' eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room. (59)________. Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them. Now, their father asked Lara, “What's the color of the board？” She replied, “It's black! ”(60)________. She replied, “It's white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交换)their places. They couldn't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong! 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. They look like each other B. For years, their arguments continued C. Their mother asked Tara the same question D. In the room, a big board was placed in the middle E. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning Ⅶ.补全对话。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。 W：Hello, Lucy speaking. M：Hi, Lucy. This is Jack. Are you still going to the (61)________________________ Club? W：Yes, why? M：Well, I went to the hospital yesterday, and my doctor suggested I do more exercise. W：I see. Why not join the club that I'm going to? M：(62)_________________________________________________________? W：Yes. Wonderful equipment (器材), nice people, and it's not far from my home. M：What do you do there? W：Well, I often start by running, then swimming. M：Does the club (63)________________________ training courses? W：Yes, basketball, tennis, dancing and so on. You have a lot of choices. M：Sounds great. How often do you go there? W：Usually twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays. M：Not bad. I think I can manage. W：Hey, I'm going again tonight. Why not (64)________________________？M：OK. Where shall we meet? W：I'll wait for you in front of my house at 7: 00. M：(65)________________________. Ⅷ.词汇运用。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My brother is used to ________(go) to bed late. 67. It's not ________(fairness) for Joe to make him do all the work! 68. I didn't remember much about the accident because it all happened so ________(sudden). 69. I saw a ________(Japan) film with Anna yesterday. 70. If you have any ________(difficult), you can ask me for help. Ⅸ.完成句子。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据汉语，完成下面句子，每空一词。 71. 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了。 My father ________ ________ ________ to work by car, but now he takes the bus. 72. 人类应该与动物相处融洽。 Humans should ________ ________ ________ ________ animals. 73. 闹钟半小时前响的。 The alarm ________ ________ half an hour ago. 74. 我加入篮球队已经两年了。 I ________ ________ ________ the basketball team for two years. 75. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。 Your article ________ ________ sad memories to me. Ⅹ.阅读填词。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Welcome to Cape Town! Cape Town isn't the capital city and it isn't the (76)________(最大的)city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists (77)________(参观) Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone. For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town (78)________(提供) fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great (79)________(鲨鱼) in cages! But of course, it's also a good choice for you to walk (80)________(沿着) the wooden roads and enjoy natural (81)________(风景)around if you are not so brave. The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the (82)________(当地的) temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid­summer here is (83)________( 一月)! And the winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10℃.(84)________(二) of the main languages here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. Cape Town is the city that has (85)________(一切). It will make your vacation unforgettable. Ⅺ.书面表达。(15 分) 假如你是“Kids Advice Magazine”的编辑，请针对 Evan 因为家中有弟弟、妹妹而感到有很多不便的烦 恼，用英语给他写一封 80 词以上的回信，对他进行开导。信的开头和落款已给出，不计入词数。 要点提示： 1. 陈述有兄弟姐妹的优势：弟妹的崇拜、不孤单、学会与人相处或分享…… 2. 说明不同年龄段有不同的责任和义务：自己的，父母的，弟妹的…… 3. 建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事。 词汇提示：complain 抱怨, admire, compare… Dear Evan, It's not easy being in your situation. It's normal to have these feelings. But every coin has two sides. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Ron Todd 第二学期期末达标测试卷 第Ⅰ卷　听力部分 听力材料： Ⅰ.1. I have a toothache. 2. They're in the living room. 3. The Monkey King has magic eyes and he can see far away. 4. They like eating bamboo and they live in China.5. On Mother's Day, I bought my mother a scarf. Ⅱ.Text 1 W：What's the matter, young man? M：Well, I feel unhappy most of the day. W：Do you have any trouble sleeping? M：No. I'm always sleeping and often feel too tired to do even simple things. W：How long have you been like this? M：About two months. W：That's a long time. Do you find you have more coughs and colds? M：Yes, more than usual. Do I need to take some medicine? W：No, you don't. But you must take more exercise. You'll soon feel better. M：Thank you, doctor. Text 2 W：Hello, Jerry! What were you doing when the lights went out last night? M：I was watching a table tennis match. That was too bad! What were you doing then, Jane? W：I was lucky. I was just going to bed when the lights went out. M：You went to bed so early. W：Yeah, I had to get up at about 6：00 this morning and drive to the train station. My parents' train arrived at 7：00. M：Did they enjoy themselves in New York? W：Yes, they had a good time. Text 3 W：I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M：I went to New York with my twin sister. W：How long did you stay there? M：We lived with my aunt for a month. We came back a week ago. W：Where's your sister now? I didn't see her today. M：Oh, she went to the library to borrow a book. Text 4 M：Hi, Jenny. W：Hi, Jack. Come in, please.M：I'm going to stay in New York for a week. Could you please help me look after my dog? W：With pleasure! What should I do to take care of him? M：Feed him three times a day and walk him every afternoon. W：No problem. M：Thank you very much. W：You're welcome. Text 5 M：Maria, does your father smoke? W：Yes, he thinks smoking can help him relax. M：But, you know, smoking is bad for his health. W：Yes, his teeth become black and he often coughs. M：That's too bad. Look, the article says smoking may cause cancer. W：Oh! How terrible! I must ask him to give up smoking. Text 6 M：Could I invite my friends to my birthday on Saturday, Mom? W：Of course. That sounds like fun. M：Yeah, could I borrow some money? W：What for? M：I need to buy some drinks and snacks. W：Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. M：Oh, good. Thank you, Mom. W：You are welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? M：I cleaned it last week. W：You need to clean it again for your party. M：OK, but I need to do my homework first. W：That's right. After you finish it, let's clean the room. M：OK, Mom. Ⅲ .On the 12th of April, 2017, an airline in the Netherlands sent two pandas from Chengdu in China to the Netherlands. This is the first time for the airline to fly pandas from China to the Netherlands. The two pandas are called Xing Ya and Wu Wen. Sending the two pandas to the Netherlands helps to keep the good relationship between the two countries. The pandas would live in one of the zoos where a special area was built for them. The 3­year­old and 5­year­old pandas would stay there for a long time. During the welcoming party, three government officers made short speeches. After that, people watched these two cute animals with great interest. And people also enjoyed a short video on the Internet about how the pandas were sent from China to the Netherlands. 听力答案： Ⅰ.1～5：ABCCB Ⅱ. 6～10：CABCC　11～15：BBCBC　16～20：BBCBA Ⅲ.21.April　22.plane/air　23.relationship 24. five/5　25.speeches 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 Ⅳ.26～30：ADCDA　31～35：BBACD Ⅴ.36～40：ABCCD　41～45：ABDDC Ⅵ.46～50：BDACA　51～55：AADCD　56～60：AEBDC Ⅶ.61.Health/Sports　62.Is it good　63.offer/have/provide 64. come (along) with me/go with me/join me 65. OK/All right/See you later/then/soon Ⅷ.66.going　67.fair　68.suddenly　69.Japanese　70.difficulties Ⅸ.71.used to go　72.get on well with　73.went off 74. have been in　75.brought back Ⅹ.76.biggest/largest　点拨：开普敦不是首都城市，也不是南非最大的城市。根据比较范围是 South Africa，故填最高级 biggest/largest。 77. visit　点拨：每年都有数百万的游客参观开普敦。根据时间 every year 可知用一般现在时态，主语 是复数，故填动词原形 visit。 78. provides　点拨：对于户外或运动爱好者，开普敦提供像远足或者爬山类的极好的运动。根据句意， 故填 provides。 79. shark　点拨：如果你足够勇敢，你甚至可以到深海里和笼子里的鲨鱼对视。根据冠词 a 故填单数名 词 shark。 80. along/down　点拨：当然，沿着木制小路散步也是很好的选择，结合句意，故填 along/down。 81. sights/views/scenes　点拨：但当然沿着木制小路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。结合句 意，故填 sights/views/scenes。 82. local　点拨：在夏天，当地的气温大约 26 度。结合句意，故填 local。 83. January 84. Two　点拨：这里主要的两种语言是科萨语和英语。根据句意可知表示的是数量，所以填写基数词 Two。85. everything/anything/all　点拨：开普敦就是那个拥有一切的城市。它将使你的假期难以忘怀。结合 句意，故填 everything/anything/all。 Ⅺ.One possible version： Dear Evan, It's not easy being in your situation. It's normal to have these feelings. But every coin has two sides. Being the eldest child in the family surely has its advantages. Firstly, you used to enjoy all the love from your parents. You're loved and admired by your brother and sister. You won't feel lonely with them around you and you can learn how to share and how to get on with others. Together with them you'll grow up more quickly. Secondly, people of different ages have different duties. Think of your parents how hard they are working! As you are growing older, you are supposed to do more and do better than your brother and sister. Everyone has to grow up and we all have to do what we should do. We have to be responsible for ourselves. So I think if you don't compare with babies, just think of your duty, you will feel much better. Don't complain about your situation. Try your best to do the things of your age. Attitude is everything. You are sure to grow into an outstanding young man. Yours truly, Ron Todd